The aim of the study is to explore the participation behavioral model needed by residents who want to become volunteer interpreters in community-based learning centers and the factors that would influence their interpretation satisfaction as well as the relationship between behavioral variables. In the research, the volunteer interpreters' community awareness, community participation and interpretation satisfaction models showed great overall goodness of fitness indices (GFI = 0.90, SRMR = 0.046, RMSEA = 0.076, CFI = 0.90). From the models, it was found that the participation motivation of the volunteer interpreters was strongly influenced by their community awareness; the community participation of the volunteer interpreters was strongly influenced by their participation motivation. The volunteer interpreters’ community awareness, community participation and interpretation capability influenced their interpretation satisfaction positively and significantly. In particular, the influence of interpretation capability was the highest, meaning that the interpretation satisfaction was deeply influenced by the volunteer interpreters' interpretation capability.