Xie Ling-Yun was the founder of landscape poetry. He changed the roughly-writing pattern of landscape of metaphysic poetry into the realism pattern. Besides the descriptive quality of his landscape poetry, the landscape that locate far from one could reach was his favorite also. This paper discusses the formation of Xie's landscape poetry by examining his biography and character to understand the reason that shaping the features of his landscape poetry. According to his biography, Xie's ambition of polity was defeated by the emperor so he emphasized the conception of official-hermit confrontation to show the emperor was not legitimate. His practice, based on the traditional conception of 'Tao', had to happen in real traveling and sightseeing in the landscape to make believe. For achieved this aim, thus the descriptive quality of his landscape poetry was demanded. Furthermore, reaching the places that no one had ever been could show the symbolic meaning that he was the 'first man'. Since the 'first man' could not get the official position what he should get, the mistake was made by the emperor without doubt.