The "Dongning Society" of Qiu Niantai is regarded as a political group in current academic research. Although both of the organization's leaders and members are Hakka, the study of Hakka people in Japan was not mentioned. This article mainly examines Qiu Niantai and "Dongning Society". From the view of organization structure and operation of Dongning Society, we give a review about the Hakka people and their record of activities in Japan before the World War II. At the same time, we analyze the difference and possible connections between the Hakka and related groups. The main purpose of this paper is to supplement the relevant history of the Hakka people in Japan before the Second World War. We also hope to interpret the meeting of the general academic "Hakka group" with the example of the Dongning Society.