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題名:空間、族群與社會運動:淨選盟大集會如何構建跨族公共領域
書刊名:思與言
作者:馮垂華
作者(外文):Hong, Chwei-hwa
出版日期:2021
卷期:59:3
頁次:頁45-106
主題關鍵詞:淨選盟大集會社會運動族群空間跨族公共領域BERSIH ralliesSocial movementEthnic spaceTrans-ethnic public sphere
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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馬來西亞吉隆玻的城市空間及公共領域囿於族群差異,呈現出分化的現象。這些空間或充滿特定的族群符號,或具有固著的族群邊界,以致不同族群難以跨越空間界線交流與協商,更難以產生族群多元的公共領域。然而,近年來的社會運動開始以多元族群作為號召,為各族提供一個可以跨族互動、批判公共議題的空間。本研究以「淨選盟大集會」(Bersih Rallies)作為研究個案,蓋因淨選盟所舉辦的系列集會乃近十年來動員人數最多、族群最多元的社會運動。本研究將探討馬來西亞空間的族群性如何影響公共領域的生成,並討論淨選盟大集會如何突破空間的困境,建構跨族協商的公共領域。本研究指出:政治力量的介入,使族群空間的邊界變得僵化,甚至可能邊緣化其他族群,影響公共領域的生成。而淨選盟藉著佔領城市空間,創造反轉空間中日常規範與權力結構的機會。再者,它引入公共訴求,吸引各個族群進入特定的族群空間,淡化族群空間的界限。另外,它透過遊行的方式,克服空間的距離與族群限制,象徵性地達到多元族群匯聚一處的景象,並以口號、標語、劇碼等文化構框策略,在原有的族群認同之外,形塑一個嶄新的運動參與者認同。
As a capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur city's landscape shows multi-cultural features with segregated ethnic space. These spaces showing the racial agenda which emphasized by the colonial government and the nation-state itself. Segregated ethnic space also diminish the openness of public sphere, different ethnic were considered difficult to cross-over the ethnic boundaries in seeking a trans-ethnic public life. From year 2007 to 2016, a series of social movement, i.e. Bersih rallies, happened in Kuala Lumpur found its potential to reproduce a trans-ethnic public sphere. Therefore, this study is an attempt to examine how Bersih rallies stress a way to reconstruct the ethnic space into a trans-ethnic public sphere, in order to contest state's hegemonic racial ideology. The finding shows social movement is able to subvert the daily norms and power structures of space by creating cross-ethnic alliances, adopting multi-cultural framing strategies and holding parade to protest. In order to understand the power relation of ethnic space, this study also re-examine the history of space production since the colonial period.
期刊論文
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學位論文
1.劉華丹(2016)。從網路到馬路:馬來西亞Bersih運動的數位民主實踐(碩士論文)。國立臺東大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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4.何明修(2005)。社會運動概論。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Taylor, Charles、Gaonkar, Dilip、Kramer, Jane、Lee, Benjamin、Warner, Michael(2004)。Modern Social Imaginaries。Duke University Press。  new window
6.莊雅仲(2014)。民主臺灣:後威權時代的社會運動與文化政治。香港:香港中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃瑞祺、陳閔翔(20180000)。哈伯馬斯的民主理論。臺北:允晨文化實業股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Loo, Yat-Ming(2013)。Architecture and Urban Form in Kuala Lumpur: Race and Chinese Spaces in a Postcolonial City。Ashgate。  new window
9.張集強(2005)。英參政時期吉隆玻近代都市發展研究。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.張集強(2018)。消失中的吉隆玻。崧燁文化。  延伸查詢new window
11.戴淵(2018)。英屬馬來亞華人資本主義經濟,1900-1941。南大教育與研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
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15.King, Ross(2008)。Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya: Negotiating Urban Space in Malaysia。University of Hawaii Press。  new window
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其他
1.林怡廷(2013)。參與變革的年輕人:馬來西亞Bersih 世代,http://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/1325。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉蓬玲(2018)。淨選盟十年回顧,https://asean.thenewslens.com/feature/ge14/95115。  延伸查詢new window
3.四萬人雙峰塔再掀黃潮,紅衫軍四千人草草了事,https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/363397。  延伸查詢new window
4.安美嘉促民眾等報告,疑有鬧事者煽動,http://www.guangming.com.my/node/149454。  延伸查詢new window
5.馬來西亞人權組織的經驗,對香港有何啟示?--專訪「人民之聲」葉瑞生,https://hk.thenewslens.com/article/88667。  延伸查詢new window
6.淨選盟4滾動報導,http://live.malaysiakini.com/zh/bersih4。  延伸查詢new window
7.淨選盟5滾動報導,http://live.malaysiakini.com/bersih5/zh/。  延伸查詢new window
8.萬人黃潮雨中上街突破七月圍城警方催淚彈水炮鎮壓補1667人,http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/169379。  延伸查詢new window
9.路線照舊,不進廣場:淨選盟維持5集合點,https://reurl.cc/M7yogm。  延伸查詢new window
10.聲稱警方「被逼」才發射水炮,隆警長歸咎集會者牴觸庭令,https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/196352。  延伸查詢new window
11.Sadho, Ram(2015)。Banners, Balloons, Bullhorns, And Brollies: All the Photos from Day 1 of Bersih4,https://says.com/my/news/banners-balloonsbullhorns-and-brollies-all-the-photos-from-day-1-of-bersih4。  new window
12.Sadho, Ram(2015)。What Are Malaysians Fighting For? These 31 Signs at Bersih4 Demand Putrajaya's Attention,https://says.com/my/news/a-glimpse-ofwhat-the-rakyat-wants-as-seen-on-these-vocal-signs-at-bersih4。  new window
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19.Teargas Used on Rare Malaysia Demo,http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/11/10/malaysia.protests/index.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃賢強(2003)。葉亞來:從平凡移民到不平凡領袖。匡政與流變:馬來西亞華人歷史與人物(政治篇)。華社研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.江昺崙(2015)。空間:掙紮與權力展演。這不是太陽花學運。允晨。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃進發(2018)。淨選盟:十年的感動與挫敗。共業:我們能否擺脫被巫統統治的宿命?。大將。  延伸查詢new window
4.盧日明(2015)。複製殖民認同:區域主義、去殖民與吉隆玻的建國建築。思想:大馬華人與族群政治。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
5.Govindasamy, Anantha R.(2015)。Social Movement in Contemporary Malaysia: the Case of BERSIH, HINDRAF and Perkasa。Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia。Routledge Press。  new window
6.Khoo, Gaik-Cheng(2015)。Bersih dan Ubah: Citizenship Rights, Intergenerational Togetherness, and Multicultural Unity in Malaysia。Worlding Multiculturalisms: The Politics of Inter-Asian Dwelling。Routledge Press。  new window
7.Khoo, Gaik-Cheng(2018)。Bersih and Civic Empowerment in Malaysia。Regime Resilience: In Malaysia and Singapore。SIRD Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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