:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:文化、構框與社會運動
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:何明修 引用關係
作者(外文):Ho, Ming-sho
出版日期:2004
卷期:33
頁次:頁157-199
主題關鍵詞:文化構框社會運動策略FramingCultureSocial movementStrategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:220
  • 點閱點閱:221
以往社會運動研究者重視動員結構與政治過程,在九○年代以來,社會學家開始注重社會運動與文化的關係。在既有分析途徑中,構框理論是廣為普遍運用的一種。構框是指建立一套詮釋外在世界的架構之過程,亦即是社會運動如何生產出文化的意義。本文探討,Snow等人一開始如何以互動論的理論預設來提出構框理論。在早期的看法中,構框是訴諸於支持者,而其主要作用在於形塑動員共識。相對地,構框的策略性與組織性面向則是較少討論。本文贊同構框理論應該擴展其研究範圍,納入策略與組織的考量。因此,構框除了強化參與者的動機以外,其策略性運用更可以用來(1)利用政治輿論、(2)維持參與士氣、(3)減少反對阻力。組織性構框方面,構框過程是受到組織動態所影響,包括競爭、合作、學習等因素。本文接受策略理性的預設,但是也主張應該避免過度的志願論立場。社會運動的理性是高度受限的,是受制於當事者的傳記背景、政治文化、構框劇碼等條件的限制。基本上,本文認為構框理論的發展潛力仍值得開發,如果能夠有系統地處理當前研究的一些歧異,社會運動的文化分析將會更有累積性。
The author offers a review of studies on social movement framing. Framing is defined as a) a collective process for building a shared interpretative schema for the outside world, and b) the means by which social movements produce cultural meanings. This paper traces the interactionist standpoint used by David Snow and his colleagues to establish their framing theory. In the early phase, framing studies primarily focused on small circles of potential supporters and their capacity to create a consensus. Earlier studies tended to under-theorize the strategic and organizational dimensions of framing. In more recent scholarly works, framing can be conceptualized as making use of political opinions, maintaining participant morale, and avoiding resistance. Recent studies also show the extent to which framing is subject to organizational processes such as competition, cooperation, and learning. While endorsing the strategic aspects of framing theory, this review also warns against excessive voluntarism. Rationality in framing is bounded by the actors' biographies, histories, and pre-existing cultural repertoires. If some conceptual difficulties can be resolved, framing theory is a promising explanatory approach to relations between social movement and culture.
期刊論文
1.Joppke, Christian(1992)。Explaining Cross-National Variations of Two Anti-Nuclear Movements: A Political Process Perspective。Sociology,26,311-331。  new window
2.Meyer, David S.、Whittier, Nancy(1994)。Social Movement Spillover。Social Problems,41(2),277-298。  new window
3.Swidler, Ann(1986)。Culture in Action :Symbol and Strategies。American Sociological Review,51,273-286。  new window
4.Snow, David A.、Zurcher, Louis A. Jr.、Ekland-Olson, Sheldon(1980)。Social Networks and Social Movements: A Microstructural Approach to Differential Recruitment。American Sociological Review,45(5),787-801。  new window
5.Steinberg, Marc W.(1998)。Tilting the Frame: Considerations on Collective Action Framing from a Discursive Turn。Theory and Society,27(6),845-872。  new window
6.Noakes, John A.(2000)。Official Frames in Social Movement Theory: The FBI, HUAC, and the Communist Threat in Hollywood。Sociological Quarterly,41(4),657-680。  new window
7.Issac, Larry、Christiansen, Lars(2002)。How the civil rights movement revitalized labor militancy。American Sociological Review,67(5),722-746。  new window
8.Einwohner, R. L.(2002)。Motivational framing and efficacy maintenance: Animal rights activistsuse of four fortifying strategies。The Sociological Quarterly,43(4),509-526。  new window
9.Goodwin, Jeff、Jasper, James M.、Khattra, Jaswinder(1999)。Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory。Sociological Forum,14(1),27-54。  new window
10.Williams, Rhys H.(1995)。Constructing the Public Good: Social Movements and Cultural Resources。Social Problems,42(1),124-144。  new window
11.Benford, Robert D.、Hunt, Scott A.(1992)。Dramaturgy and Social Movements: The Social Construction and Communication of Power。Sociological Inquiry,62,36-55。  new window
12.Calhoun, Craig(1993)。New Social Movements of the Early Nineteenth Century。Social Science History,17(3),385-427。  new window
13.何明修(20011200)。臺灣環境運動的開端:專家學者、黨外、草根(1980-1986)。臺灣社會學,2,97-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Benford, R. D.(1993)。Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement。Social Forces,71(3),677-701。  new window
15.蕭阿勤(20030600)。認同、敘事、與行動:臺灣1970年代黨外的歷史建構。臺灣社會學,5,195-250。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Cohen, Jean Louise(1985)。Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements。Social Research,52(4),663-716。  new window
17.Benford, Robert D.、Snow, David A.(2000)。Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment。Annual Review of Sociology,26(1),611-639。  new window
18.Gamson, William A.、Modigliani, Andre(1989)。Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach。American Journal of Sociology,95(1),1-37。  new window
19.何明修(20030600)。自主與依賴:比較反核四運動與反美濃水庫運動中的政治交換模式。臺灣社會學刊,30,1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Snow, David A.、Rochford, Edmund Burke Jr.、Worden, Steven K. Jr.、Benford, Robert D.(1986)。Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation。American Sociological Review,51(4),464-481。  new window
21.Adair, S.(1996)。Overcoming a Collective Action Frame in the Remaking of an Antinuclear Opposition。Sociological Forum,11(2),347-375。  new window
22.Babb, S.(1996)。A True American System of Finance': Frame Resonance in the U. S. Labor Movement, 1866 to 1886。American Sociological Review,61(6),1033-1052。  new window
23.Benford, R. D.(1993)。Your Could Be the Hundredth Monkey: Collective Action Frames and Vocabularies of Motives within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement。Sociological Quarterly,34(2),195-216。  new window
24.Berbrier, M.(1998)。Half the Battle': Cultural Resonance, Framing Processes, and Ethnic Affectations in Contemporary White Separatist Rhetoric。Social Problems,45(4),431-450。  new window
25.Cornfield, D. B.、Fletcher, B.(1998)。Institutional Constraints on Social Movement 'Frame Extension': Shifts in the Legislative Agenda of the American Federation of Labor, 1881-1955。Social Forces,76(4),1305-1321。  new window
26.Croteau, D.、Hicks, L.(2003)。Coalition Framing and the Challenge of a Consonant Frame Pyramid: The Case of a Collaborative Response to Homelessness。Social Problems,50(2),251-272。  new window
27.Davies, S.(1999)。From Moral Duty to Cultural Rights: A Case Study of Political Framing in Education。Sociology of Education,72(1),1-21。  new window
28.Diani, Mario(1996)。Linking Mobilization Frames and Political Opportunities: Insights from Regional Populism in Italy。American Sociological Review,61(6),1053-1069。  new window
29.Evans, J. H.(1997)。Multiorganizational Fields and Social Movement Organization Frame Content: The Religious Pro-Choice Movement。Sociological Inquiry,67,451-469。  new window
30.Futrell, R.(2003)。Framing Processes, Cognitive Liberation, and MIMBY Protest in the U. S. Chemical-Weapons Disposal Conflict。Sociological Inquiry,73(3),359-386。  new window
31.Ganz, Marshall(2000)。Resources and Resourcefulness: Strategic Capacity in the Unionization of California Agriculture, 1959-1966。American Journal of Sociology,105(4),1003-1062。  new window
32.Gerhards, J.(1995)。Framing Dimensions and Framing Strategies: Contrasting Ideal - and Real-Type Frames。Social Science Information,34(2),225-248。  new window
33.Hart, S.(1996)。The Cultural Dimension of Social Movements: A Theoretical Reassessment and Literature Review。Sociology of Religion,57(1),87-100。  new window
34.Haydu, J.(1999)。Counter Action Frames: Employer Repertoire and the Union Menace in the Late Nineteenth Century。Social Problems,46(3),313-331。  new window
35.Hunt, S. A.、Benford, R. D.(1994)。Identity Talk in the Peace and Justice Movement。Journal of Contemporary Ethnography,22(4),488-517。  new window
36.Kubal, T. J.(1998)。the Presentation of Political Self: CulturalResonance and the Construction of Collective Action Frames。Sociological Quarterly,39(4),539-554。  new window
37.McCaffrey, D.、Keys, J.(2000)。Competitive Framing Processes in the Abortion Debate: Polarization-Vilification, Frame Saving, and Frame Debunking。Sociological Quarterly,41(1),41-61。  new window
38.Noonan, R. K.(1995)。Women Against the State: Political Opportunities and Collective Action Frames in Chile's Transition to Democracy。Sociological Forum,10(1),81-111。  new window
39.Reese, E.(1996)。Maternalism and Political Mobilization: How California's Postwar Child Care Campaign Was Won。Gender & Society,10(5),566-589。  new window
40.Schneider, C.(1997)。Framing Puerto Rican Identity: Political Opportunity Structures and Neighborhood Organizing in New York City。Mobilization,2(2),227-245。  new window
41.Snow, D. A.、Zurcher, L. A. Jr.、Ekland-Olson, S.(1983)。Further Thoughts on Social Networks and Movement Recruitment。Sociology,17(1),112-120。  new window
42.Swart, W. J.(1995)。The League of Nations and the Irish Question: Master Frames, Cycles of Protest, and 'Master Frame Alignment'。Sociological Quarterly,36(3),465-481。  new window
43.Voss, Kim、Sherman, Rachel(2000)。Breaking the Iron Law of Oligarchy: Union Revitalization in the American Labor Movement。American Journal of Sociology,106(2),303-349。  new window
44.Youngman, N.(2003)。When Frame Extension Fails: Operation Rescue and the 'Triple Gates of Hell' in Orlando。Journal of Contemporary Ethnography,32(5),521-554。  new window
會議論文
1.Jasper, J. M.(2002)。A Strategic Approach to Collective Action: Looking for Agency in Social-Movement Dilemmas。Chicago, IL。  new window
2.Jasper, J. M.(2003)。Globalization and Agency: Compatible Terms? The Dilemma of Futurism in Social Science。Tokyo, Japan。3-4。  new window
圖書
1.Hirschman, A. O.(1982)。Shifting Involvements: Private Interest and Public Action。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.Gusfield, J.(1981)。The culture of public problems。Chicago:University of Chicago。  new window
3.Touraine, Alain(1977)。The Self-Production of Society。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Jasper, James M.(1997)。The art of moral protest: Culture, biography, and creativity in social Movements。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
5.Tarrow, Sidney(1989)。Democracy and Disorder: Protest and Politics in Italy, 1965-1975。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
6.Collins, R.(1982)。Sociological insight: An introduction to non-obvious sociology。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.McAdam, Douglas(1988)。Freedom Summer。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Tilly, Charles(1978)。From Mobilization to Revolution。Michigan:Addison-Wesley。  new window
9.Goffman, Erving(1974)。Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Giddens, A.(1987)。Social theory and modern sociology。Cambridge。  new window
11.薛曉華(1996)。台灣民間教育改革運動:國家與社會的分析。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Gamson, William A.(1992)。Talking Politics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.McAdam, Doug、Tarrow, Sidney G.、Tilly, Charles(2001)。Dynamics of Contention。Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Melucci, Alberto(1996)。Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Alexander, J. C.(1998)。The Computer as Scared and Profane。The New American Cultural Sociology。Cambridge。  new window
16.Groch, S.(2001)。Free Spaces: Creating Oppositional Consciousness in the Disability Rights Movement。Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest。Chicago, IL。  new window
17.Hobson, B.(1999)。Women's Collective Agency, Power Resources, and the Framing of Citizenship Rights。Citizenship, Reconfiguring States。New York, NY。  new window
18.(1988)。From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research Across Cultures (International Social Movement Research, Volume 1)。From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research Across Cultures (International Social Movement Research, Volume 1)。Greenwich, CT。  new window
19.Mansbridge, J. J.(1986)。Why Lost the EAR。Why Lost the EAR。Chicago, IL。  new window
20.Moodie, T. D.(2002)。Mobilization on South African Gold Mines。Social Movements: Identity, Culture, and the State。Oxford。  new window
21.Naples, N. A.(2002)。Materialist Feminist Discourse Analysis and Social Movement Research: Mapping the Changing Context for 'Community Control'。Social Movements: Identity, Culture, and the State。Oxford。  new window
22.Polletta, F.、Amenta, E.(2001)。Conclusion: Second That Emotion? Lessons from Once-Novel Concepts in Social Movement Research。Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements。Chicago, IL。  new window
23.Snow, D. A.、McAdam, D.(2000)。Identity Work Process in the Context of Social Movements: Clarifying the Identity/Movement Mexus。Self, Identity, and Social Movements。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
24.Swidler, A.(1995)。Cultural Power and Social Movements。Social Movements and Culture。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
25.Voss, K.(1996)。The Collapse of a Social Movement: the Interplay of Mobilizing Structures, Framing, and Political Opportunity in the Knights of Labor。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。Cambridge。  new window
26.Voss, K.(1998)。Claim Making and the Framing of Defeats: The Interpretation of Loss by American and British Labor Activists, 1886-1895。Challenging Authority: The Historical Study of Contentious Politics。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
圖書論文
1.Snow, D. A.、Benford, R. D.(1992)。Master frames and cycles of protest。Frontiers in Social Movement Theory。Yale University Press。  new window
2.顧燕翎(1996)。婦女運動與公共政策的互動關係--墮胎合法化和平等工作權策略分析。台灣的國家與社會。台北:東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Fireman, B.、Gamson, W. A.(1979)。Utilitarian logic in the resource mobilization perspective。The dynamics of social movement: Resource mobilization, social control and tactics。Cambridge:Winthrop。  new window
4.Hunt, S.、Benford, R. D.、Snow, D. A.(1994)。Identity fields: Framing processes and the social construction of movement identities。New social movements: From ideology to identity。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。  new window
5.Klandermans, B.(1992)。The social construction of protest and multi-organization fields。Frontiers in social movement theory。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
6.Klandermans, B.(1988)。The Formation and Mobilization of Consensus。International Social Movement Research。JAI Press。  new window
7.Snow, David A.、Benford, Robert D.(1988)。Ideology, frame resonance and participant mobilization。From Structure to Action: Social Movement Participation Across Cultures。Greenwich, CT:London:JAP Press。  new window
8.Dougherty, K. J.、Sostre, L.(1992)。Minerva and the market: The Sources of the movement for school choice。The choice controversy。Newbury Park, California:Corwin Press。  new window
9.Hutchinson, John、Smith, Anthony D.(1996)。[Ethnicity] Introduction。Ethnicity。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.傅立葉(20000000)。老年年金、政黨競爭與選舉。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北市:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE