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題名：大眾媒體與真實建構--一次現象社會學的探討
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：戴育賢
出版日期：1994
卷期：48
頁次：頁169-192
主題關鍵詞：大眾媒體；真實建構；現象社會學
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:42
　　　　　大眾媒體建構真實，且是現代人感知客觀世界的依據，這種論點由來已久，可稱為建構的傳播理論。但以往學者習於先行區分客觀、媒體、主觀這三種真實，然後加以比較，探討媒體如何建構客觀真實，使個人主觀真實無法符應於客觀真實。於是，客觀真實變成某種外在於人、自給自足的東西，是三者中最「真」的真實。結果又落入實證科學的窠臼。本文試圖回溯建構論的兩位代表人物舒茲與伯格的現象學社會學，修正前述的理論困難。並且以言說分析為方法，在建構論之下，提出個研究電視與社會真實間關係的進路。
　　　　　Mass Media construct realities and besides, they are the bases of people to sense the objective world. This theory, so called "constructivist communication theory", derived long time ago. The scholars used to discriminate three realities, ie. Objective, media, and subjective reality, and then via comparison among them concentrate on how mass media construct objective reality. However, this made individual subjective reality can't concur with objective reality. The objective reality, then, becomes the "truest" one of the three realities and something out of individual and it could suffice itself. Consequently, the theory follows Positivism again. This article attempts to trace Phenomenological Sociology of Schutz and Berger, who were the two ancestors of constructivism; hence amend the difficulty of the theory. In addition, based on constructivism, this article offers an approach to study the relationship between TV and social reality by means of discourse analysis.
期刊論文
1.Hawkins, P. R.、Pingree, S.(1981)。Uniform messages and habitual viewing: Unnecessary assumptions in social reality effects。Human Communication Research，7(4)，291-301。  new window
2.Sapiro, M. A.(1991)。Memory and Decision Processes in the Construction of Social Reality。Communication Research，18(1)，3-24。  new window
3.Shrum, L. J.、O'guinn, T. C.(1993)。Processes and Effects in the Construction of Social Reality。Communication Research，20(3)，436-371。  new window
4.Heap, James L.、Roth, Phillip A.(1973)。On Phenomenological Sociology。American Sociological Review，38(3)，354-367。  new window
5.Hyde, J. L.(1980)。The Experience of Anxiety: A Phenomenological Investigation。The Quarterly Journal of Speech，66(2)，140-154。  new window
6.Newcomb, Horace(1978)。Assessing the Violence Profile Studies of Gerbner and Gross: a Humanistic Critique and Suggestion。Communication Research，5(3)，264-282。  new window
7.Potter, W. J.(1991)。Relationship between First-and Second-order Measures of Cultivation。Human Communication Research，18(1)，92-113。  new window
8.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication，26(2)，173-199。  new window
9.Adoni, Hanna、Mane, Sherrill(1984)。Media and the Social Construction of Reality: Toward and Integration of Theory and Research。Communication Research，11(3)，323-340。  new window
會議論文
1.蕭新煌、張笠雲(1982)。對國內社會學經驗研究的初步反省：現實建構、理論與研究。社會學理論與方法研討會。台北：中央研究院民族所。267-295。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wuthnow, Robert、Hunter, James Davison、Bergesen, Albert、Kurzweil, Edith(1984)。Cultural analysis: the work of Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas, Michel Foucault and Jurgen Habermas。Boston, Mass。  new window
2.Hodge, R.、Kress, G.(1988)。Social Semiotics。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
3.葉啟政(1991)。制度化的社會邏輯。臺北：東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Bryman, Alan(1988)。Quantity and quality in social research。Unwin Hyman。  new window
5.Lévi-Strauss, Claude(1967)。Structural Anthropology。New York：Doubleday & Company, INC。  new window
6.Macdonell, Diane、陳墇津(19901201)。言說的理論。台北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
7.Potter, J.、Wetherell, M.(1987)。Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitude and Behaviour。London, England：Sage。  new window
8.Fowler, Roger(1991)。Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press。Routledge。  new window
9.Jhally, S.(1987)。The Codes of Advertising。London：Routledge。  new window
10.Schutz, A.(1962)。Collected Paper。The Hague：Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
11.Garfinkel, Harold(1967)。Studies in Ethnomethodology。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
12.Berger, Peter L.、Luckmann, Thomas(1966)。The social construction of reality。Doubleday。  new window
13.Schütz, Alfred、Walsh, George、Lehnert, Frederick(1967)。The phenomenology of the social world。Northwestern University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Langellier, K. M.、Hall, D. L.(1989)。Interviewing Women: A Phenomenological Approach to Feminist Communication Research。Doing Research on Women's Communication。Norwood, NJ：Ablex。  new window
2.Filstead, W. J.(1976)。Sociological Paradigms of Reality。Phenomenology, Structuralism, Semiology。London：Associated University Presses。  new window
3.Hawkins, R.、Pingree, S.(1990)。Divergent Psychological Processes in Constructing Social Reality from Mass Media Content。Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
4.Fowler, R.(1985)。Power。Handbook of Discourse Analysis: Discourse Analysis in Society。London：Academic Press。  new window
5.Kress, G.(1985)。Ideological Structures in Discourse。Handbook of Discourse Analysis: Discourse Analysis in Society。London：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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