The main points which was included in the Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the ROC (Taiwan) 1947─ is the foundation of the system of civil service of our country. This system included the independent type of Personnel power (out of Executive power). Central personnel organization (out of Executive Branch) and the single hierarchy of the central-local personnel agencies. This system has been set up since 1928, the period of Nationalist Government. It has also been absorbed in the Articles83-89 of the Constitution of the ROC (Taiwan) since 1947. The personnel function of the Executive Branch has been strengthened since the formation of Central Personnel Administration of the Executive Yuan in 1967. The chapter 8 of hte Constitution has been reorganized and revised in 1991-1994. the Article 5 of the Additional Articles has marked the new characteristics of the civil service system marked a new era. The personnel functions of the Executive Yuan has been strengthened. The personne1 functions of the Examination Yuan has been restricted to some extents. The previous centralization-orientation of civil service (1928-1990) has been charged and becomed the contemporary decentralization type. This is the central issue of our new civi1 service.