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題名:臺灣省教育優先區計畫與實施之評估研究:問卷調查結果
書刊名:高雄師大學報
作者:陳麗珠 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Li-ju
出版日期:1999
卷期:10
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:教育優先區計畫垂直公平教育經費教育補助Educational priority areas projectVertical equityEducation expenditureEducation subsidy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(8) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:91
     教育優先區計劃始於一九六O年代的英國,主要的作法是將設置於文化刺激不足 地區的學校,定義為「教育優先地區」,並給予重點項目經費補助,其後法國的社會優先區 計畫,以及美國的補償教育政策都是受其影響。我國的教育優先區計畫正式實施於八十五年 度,三年內總經費共一百億元。有鑑於此一計畫實施以來外界爭議不斷,本研究乃對此計畫 及其實施結果,對被補助的國中小進行問卷調查評估。研究結果發現:一、教育優先區計畫 的補助對象,主要以鄉鎮或偏遠地區的中小型學校為主;二、統計檢視補助行政工作的公平 性,發現本計劃能依學校符合不利指標數予以補助,應屬公平,同時,受補助學校的訪視意 見亦認是如此,唯認為撥款時效太慢,而且補助經費的支用彈性太小;三、教育優先區計畫 的補助指標,最容易解決的問題以學校硬體設施缺乏類為主,而且也耗費最多經費,相對地, 屬於學校所在校區的問題類則被學校認為補助指標最不能解決的問題。四、教育優先區計畫 的補助項目,耗費最多金額的為硬體設施之改善,但是學校認為最有幫助的補助項目卻是課 業輔導、社區化活動等活動辦理經費。據此,本研究建議教育優先區計畫應本著積極差別待 遇的精神,持續辦理,但是將來應逐漸以軟體的補助為重,並加強審核工作、撥款時效、經 費支用彈性、以及針對青少年問題重新訂定指標等。
     The Educational Priority Area (EPA) Project was first implemented in England during the 1960's. It's essence was to recognize some culturally disadvantaged areas as the "educational priority areas", and subsidize these areas with categorical aid grants. The French Social Priority Area Project and the U.S. compensatory education policy were all inspired by England's EPA Project. Taiwan's Educational Priority Area Project began in 1996, with ten billion total budgets in the following three years. Owing to the controversies after EPA's implementation, this study tried to evaluate this project itself as well as its implementation results with a questionnaire survey. It was found that: (1)The EPA was in favor of middle and small size schools in town areas. (2)The statistic results showed that the approval process of EPA was mostly fair, but the appropriation time was late. (3)The EPA was most helpful in improving the school buildings and surroundings, and was least helpful to the community problems. (4)The subsidized schools evaluated the activity expenditures, such as after-school class and community activities as the most helpful, but the most costly expenditures on school building construction were evaluated as the least helpful. Finally, this study suggests: to continue the implementation of EPA, to increase the activity expenditure instead of school building construction, to improve the appropriation timing, to leave the leeway for schools in using subsidies, and to reconstruct new subsidizing standard for juveniles.
期刊論文
1.林思惟(19940700)。中央如何補助地方國民教育。師友月刊,325,36-38。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育文化改革聯盟(1997)。立委爭取中央政府補助地方國教。教育資料文摘,233,19-22。  延伸查詢new window
3.McDonald, M. B.(1981)。Educational Equality and Fiscal Incidence of Public Education。National Tax Journal,33。  new window
4.Smith, George(1977)。Positive discrimination by area in education: the EPA idea re-examined。Oxford Review of Education,3(3),269-281。  new window
5.陳麗珠(19930100)。誰是國民教育財政困境的解鈴人?。師友月刊,307,2-5。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳麗珠(19970600)。臺灣地區國民教育資源分配的現況與展望。教育學刊,13,117-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Smith, George(1987)。Whatever happened to educational priority areas?。Oxford review of education,13(1),23-38。  new window
8.陳麗珠(19930500)。國民教育經費分配機會公平之研究:以縣巿財政狀況考量。教育學刊,10,225-259。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林文達(19831200)。教育機會公平性之研究。國立政治大學學報,48,87-115。  延伸查詢new window
10.Coleman, J. S.(1968)。The concept of equality of educational opportunity。Harvard Educational Review,38(1),7-22。  new window
會議論文
1.陳坤明、孫克難(1991)。臺灣省政府對縣市財政補助決定因素之實證研究。政治經濟學研討會。臺北市:中國經濟學會。105-115。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.教育部(1995)。教育部公報核撥專款二百億補助地方改進國教設施。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳麗珠(1994)。國民教育經費補助公式之模擬研究 (計畫編號:NSC83-0301-H-017-004)。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林全(1997)。中央對國民中小學教育經費補助制度之研究。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭光甫(1997)。教育資源分配現況檢討及改革方向。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.高敬文(1997)。國民小學日常決策流程及資源分配的研究--以高屏地區為例。臺北市:行政院教育改革審議委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳麗珠(1993)。我國中小學教育財政公平之研究。高雄市:復文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭為藩、高強華(1988)。教育學新論。臺北:中正書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Coleman(1988)。Equlity of educational opportunity。Washington:U. S. office of Education。  new window
7.Halsey(1973)。Social Class and Educational Opportunity。Westport, Conn:Greenwood Press。  new window
8.Berne, Robert、Stiefel, Leanna(1984)。The Measurement of Equity in School Finance: Conceptual, Methodological, and Empirical Dimensions。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
9.林文達(1986)。教育財政學。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊瑩(1996)。英國的教育優先區方案之實施與檢討。社會教育文獻選輯。教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.藍順德(1995)。我國設置教育優先區的規劃與展望。社會教育文獻選輯。教育部。  延伸查詢new window
3.Alexander, K.(1982)。Concepts of equity。Financing education: Overcoming inefficiency and inequity。Urbana, IL:University of Illinois Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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