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題名:班級族群組成對學生學業成績的影響
書刊名:臺北市立教育大學學報. 教育類
作者:林俊瑩 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Chunn-ying
出版日期:2012
卷期:43:1
頁次:頁93-119
主題關鍵詞:族群混合階層線性模式學業成績原住民學生漢人學生Classroom ethnic compositionHierarchical linear modelingHLMAcademic achievementAboriginal studentsNon-aboriginal students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:606
  • 點閱點閱:98
過去的美國研究發現:黑人學生被隔離在黑人占多數的學校受教對其學業成績不利。但最近的研究指出,黑人學生在黑人占多數的學校求學,受教於黑人教師反而有利於其學習。而在臺灣地區,原住民學生與同部落的學生一起受教時,學業成績較佳?還是與漢人融合在同一教室時,學業成績較佳?由漢人老師教,成績較佳?還是由原住民老師教,成績較佳?這些重要問題的回答,不但有學術理論的價值,更可做為未來教育決策的重要參考,但在臺灣可以解答這些問題的研究卻相當缺乏。因此,本研究以 2005年臺東地區的國二學生調查資料,並且運用階層線性模式(HLM)來分析原漢師生族群配對、班級原住民學生比率是否對學業成績有所影響。分析結果發現:師生族群配對情形對學業成績並沒有顯著影響;不過,班級原住民學生比率越高,會越不利於學業成績。進一步的分析發現:班級原住民學生比率越高,對原住民學生之成績沒有影響,但卻對漢人學生之學業成績有不利影響。
Previous US studies have found that learning in a predominantly black school is disadvantageous to black students’ academic achievement. However, a recent study proposed that black students would exhibit better academic achievement in a predominantly black school and when also instructed by black teachers. In Taiwan, do aboriginal students perform academically better when studying in a class composed of entirely students of the same ethnicity or in an integrated class? Do they perform academically better when instructed by aboriginal teachers or non-aboriginal teachers? Answers to these important questions are academically valuable and can be a valuable reference for future educational decisions, but they are seldom discussed in domestic studies. In this paper a survey was conducted on second-year junior high school students in Taitung in 2005. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) was applied to test the effects of different ethnic compositions on students’ academic achievement. Results showed that students’ academic achievement was not significantly affected by classroom ethnic mix of teachers and students, but higher ratios of aboriginal students in a class would be more academically disadvantageous to students in that class. Further analysis indicated that high ratios of aboriginal students in a class would not be influential to the academic achievement of aboriginal students but disadvantageous to the academic achievement of non-aboriginal students in the class.
期刊論文
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17.李鴻章(20100500)。臺東縣中小學學生數學學業成績之馬太效應研究。臺北市立教育大學學報--教育類,41(2),35-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.黃毅志、侯松茂、巫有鎰、張維安(2005)。臺東縣教育長期資料庫之建立:國中小學生學習狀況與心理健康追蹤調查。臺東:國立臺東大學教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.孫家秀(1998)。學校情境中的原住民族群意象--台東融合國中師生關係面向的探討(碩士論文)。國立台東師範學院,臺東。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳順利(2008)。學校效能系統化階層模式的初構與檢證(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳順利(1999)。原漢青少年飲酒行為和學業成就之追蹤調查--以台東縣關山地區為例(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Foster, M.(1997)。Black teachers on teaching。New Press。  new window
2.Massey, Douglas S.、Denton, Nancy A.(1993)。American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Sewell, W. H.、Hauser, R. M.(1975)。Education, occupation and earning: Achievement in the early career。New York。  new window
4.Hacker, A.(1995)。Two nation: Black and white, separate, unequal, and hostile。New York。  new window
其他
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2.行政院主計處(2005)。人力資源統計年報,http://www.stat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=17286&ctNode=517。  延伸查詢new window
3.美國資訊網(2007)。歷史上劃時代的判決--1954年的布朗訴教育局案,http://usinfo.org/E-JOURNAL/EJ_SupremeCourt/jones.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Ferguson, R. F.(1998)。Teachers' perceptions and expectations and the black-white test score gap。The Black-White Test Gap。Washington, DC:Brookings Institution。  new window
2.張善楠、黃毅志(1999)。臺灣原漢族群、社區與家庭對學童教育的影響。臺灣原住民教育。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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