中文部分
(1)郭國泰（2008），「軟體商業生態系統中利基者經營模式之變遷：以資訊安全軟體公司為例」，政治大學企業管理系博士論文。
(2)司徒達賢（1995），策略管理，台北：遠流。
(3)費孝通（1948），《鄉土華人》，觀察社，上海。
(4)黃光國（1988），《華人的權力遊戲》，台北：巨流圖書公司。
(5)周文賢（2002），多變量統計分析，台北：智勝。
(6)吳思華（2000），策略九說，第三版，台北：臉譜。
(7)施振榮（2000），.聯網組織——識經濟的經營之道．北京：生活•讀書•新知三聯書店
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