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題名：仍是現實主義的傳統--九一一與布希主義
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：吳玉山 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Yu-shan
出版日期：2002
卷期：17
頁次：頁1-31
主題關鍵詞：九一一；布希主義；現實主義；美國外交政策；September11；Bush doctrine；Realism；Clash of civilizations
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:86
  • 點閱點閱:79
　　　　　九一一的恐怖攻擊行動對於國際關係理論產生了很大的衝擊。自從冷戰後期以來，原本在國際關係理論中執牛耳的現實主義典範便受到新自由主義的抨擊。冷戰結束了，更有建構主義的興起，也是以現實主義為敵。而九一一似乎顯示著杭廷頓文明衝突論的正確性。連續受到這麼多理論的衝擊，現實主義是否仍然能夠提供現存國際關係的有效解釋？這個問題構成了本文的主要關切。在文中我們探索了九一一攻擊行動的根源、現實主義受到的衝擊，和國際體系對於九一一的反應。在國際體系反應的這一部份，又包括美國的布希主義和各國對於布希主義的反應。我們發現九一一的根源是反現代化的伊斯蘭激進主義，因此對於恐怖主義的攻擊者而言，這是文明衝突。然而就國際體系的反應而言，不論是布希主義的戰略思惟、操作方式、或是影響成果，還是各國對於布希主義的反應，都是依循著現實主義的理路。因此就國際關係理論的發展而言，九一一實質上凸顯了現實主義的有效性。
　　　　　The September 11 incident has an enormous impact on international relations theories. Towards the end of the Cold War, neoliberalism had mounted attack on realism, the hitherto dominant paradigm in the field. With the end of the Cold War, constructivism joined the assault on realism. The September 11 incident apparently shows the validity of Samuel P. Huntington's "clash of civilizations" theorem. Can realism survive this whole series of assault in the post-Cold War, post-September 11 world? This is the main concern of the article in which we explore the root of the September 11 attack, the impact on realism, and the way international system responds to the shock. We find the September 11 attack was motivated by Islamic anti-modernization radicalism, which testifies the validity of Huntington's "clash of civilizations" paradigm. However, the response from the international system, whether the Bush Doctrine with its strategy, operation mode, and impact, or the response to the Bush Doctrine by the world countries, clearly follows realist postulates. Hence the validity of realism as an approach to international relations is vindicated by the September 11 incident and its impact.
期刊論文
1.Hirsh, Michael(2002)。Bush and the World。Foreign Affairs，81(5)，18-44。  new window
2.Wendt, Alexander E.(1992)。Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics。International Organization，46(2)，391-425。  new window
3.Putnam, Robert David(1988)。Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games。International Organization，42(3)，427-460。  new window
4.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1993)。The Clash of Civilizations?。Foreign Affairs，72(3)，22-49。  new window
5.Henriksen, T.(2002)。American Interests and Geopolitical Realignment。Hoover Institution Weekly Essays。  new window
6.Sicherman, H.(2001)。Bleak New World。FPRI E-Notes。  new window
7.Sacks, J.(2002)。The Dignity of Difference: Avoiding the Clash of Civilizations。FPRI Wire，10(3)。  new window
8.Mueller, J.(2002)。Harbinger or Aberration?。The National Interest，69。  new window
9.Hay, W. A.(2001)。America, the West, and the World。FPRI Watch on the West，2(5)。  new window
10.Garfinkle, A.(2001)。September 11: Before and After。FPRI Wire，9(8)。  new window
11.Fonte, J.(2002)。The Ideological War Within the West。FPRI Watch on the West，3(6)。  new window
12.Kurtz, S.(2002)。The Future of History。Policy Review，113。  new window
13.Tucker, R. W.(2002)。The End of a Contradiction?。The National Interest，69。  new window
14.Shultz, G. P.(2002)。The Work of Diplomacy。FPRI E-Notes。  new window
15.McFaul, M.(2001)。Putin's Moment of Truth。Hoover Institution Weekly Essays。  new window
16.Jervis, R.(2002)。An Interim Assessment of September 11: What Has Changed and What Has Not?。Political Science Quarterly，117(1)，37-54。  new window
17.Goldstein, A.(2001)。September 11, the Shanghai Summit, and the Shift in U. S. China Policy。FPRI E-Notes。  new window
研究報告
1.Singer, P. W.(2002)。Time for the Hard Choices: The Dilemma Facing U. S. Policy Towards the Islamic World。Washington, DC。  new window
圖書
1.Kapstein, E. B.、Mastanduno, M.(1999)。Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies after the Cold War。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Waltz, Kenneth N.(1979)。Theory of International Politic。Reading, Mass：Addison-Wesley Pub. Co。  new window
3.(1980)。Paradigms and Revolutions。Notre Dame, IN：University of Notre Dame University。  new window
4.(2001)。中國統計年鑑。北京：中國統計年鑑出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Huntington, Samuel P.(1997)。The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order。New York：Touchstone。  new window
6.Vogel, Ezra F.(1997)。Living with China: U.S.-China Relations in the Twenty-first Century。New York：W. W. Norton Co.。  new window
7.Baldwin, David A.(1993)。Neorealism and Neoliberalism:the Contemporary Debate。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
8.Johnson, Chalmers A.(2000)。Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire。New York, NY：Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt and Company。  new window
9.Gertz, Bill(2000)。The China Threat: How the People's Republic Targets America。Washington, DC。  new window
10.Bernstein, Richard、Munro, Ross H.(1997)。The Coming Conflict with China。New York：Vintage。  new window
11.Ohmae, K.(1995)。The End of the Nation State: the Rise of Regional Economies。New York：The Free Press。  new window
12.The White House(2002)。National Security Strategy of the United States of America。Washington, DC：The White House。  new window
13.Morgenthau, Hans J.(1967)。Politics Among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace。New York：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
14.Vogel, Erza F.(1979)。Japan as Number One: Lessons for America。Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Fukuyama, Francis(1992)。The End of History and the Last Man。London：New York：Hamish Hamilton：Free Press。  new window
16.Wendt, Alexander E.(1999)。Social Theory of International Politics。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
17.Gerschenkron, Alexander(1962)。Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: A Book of Essays。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Keohane, Robert O.(1986)。Neorealism and Its Critics。Columbia University Press。  new window
19.吳玉山(20000000)。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999：一個政治經濟學的分析。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Kennedy, Paul M.(1989)。The Rise and Fall of The Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000。Vintage Books。  new window
21.Keohane, Robert O.(1984)。After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy。Princeton University Press。  new window
22.Kuhn, Thomas Samuel(1970)。The Structure of Scientific Revolutions。University of Chicago Press。  new window
23.Johnson, Chalmers(1982)。MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975。Stanford University Press。  new window
24.Krasner, Stephen D.(1983)。International Regimes。Cornell University Press。  new window
25.Nye, J. S.、Keohane, R. O.(2000)。Power and Independence。Power and Independence。Reading, MA。  new window
26.Haass, R. N.(1998)。The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States after the Cold War。The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States after the Cold War。New York, NY。  new window
27.Chaliand, G.(1982)。Report from Afghanistan。Report from Afghanistan。New York, NY。  new window
28.Anwar, R.(1988)。The Tragedy of Afghanistan。The Tragedy of Afghanistan。New York, NY。  new window
29.(2001)。後冷戰時期美國海外出兵案例研究。後冷戰時期美國海外出兵案例研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
30.周煦(2001)。美國府會軍事權力的爭辯：以布希政府出兵波斯灣為例。後冷戰時期美國海外出兵案例研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
31.Roy, O.(1986)。Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan。Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan。New York, NY。  new window
32.吳玉山(2000)。China in a Small World: Challenge, Demonstration, and Dependence。Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities, and Institutions in a Changing Global Order。Cambridge。  new window
33.曾祥穎(2002)。車臣戰爭與美阿戰爭之比較。911事件後全球戰略評估。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Feifer, G.(2002)。Chechnya: War Enters Fourth Year with No End in Sight (Part I)，沒有紀錄。  new window
2.Bush, G. W.(2002)。Prevent Our Enemies from Threatening Us, Our Allies, and Our Friends with Weapons of Mass Destruction，New York, NY。  new window
3.自由歐洲電臺(Radio Free Europe，Radio Liberty)。RFE/ RL Caucasus Report，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.CIA。The World Fact Book 2001，沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Bush, G. W.(2001)。Strengthening Alliances to Defeat Global Terrorism and Work to Prevent Attacks Against Us and Our Friends，Washington, DC。  new window
圖書論文
1.趙國材(200112)。論美國出兵海外之法律依據與實踐。後冷戰時期美國海外出兵案例研究。臺北：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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