中文書籍與期刊文章
王業立,1996,〈相對多數vs.絕對多數:各國總統直選方式的比較〉,《選舉研究》,3卷1期(5月),台北:國立政治大學選舉研究中心,頁49-67。______,2001,〈未來立委選制調整的幾個方向及其利弊分析〉,蘇永欽編,《國會改革:台灣民主憲政的新境界?》,頁13-26,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
______與陳坤森,2001,〈聯合內閣的類型與成因之分析〉,蘇永欽編,《聯合政府:台灣民主體制的新選擇?》,頁3-32,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
王耀華,1975,《行政院職權及其地位之研究》,台北:政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
中央選舉委員會編,1999,《總統、副總統選舉方式之研究—絕對多數與相對多數制之探討》,台北:中央選舉委員會。
田麗虹,2001,《國會助理工作手冊:國會生態地圖總導覽》,台北:新自然主義。
石振國,2003,《政黨趨同之研究:國民黨與民進黨的比較分析》,台北:台灣大學政治學研究所博士論文。江光展,2004,《芬蘭選舉制度之研究》,高雄:中山大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
吳 庚,2004,《憲法的解釋與適用》,台北:三民。
吳玉山,2000,《俄羅斯轉型1992-1999:一個政治經濟學的分析》,台北:五南。______,2001,〈制度、結構與政治穩定〉,《政治學報》,32期(12月),台北:中國政治學會,頁1-30。
______,2002,〈半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定:比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國〉,《俄羅斯學報》,2期(1月),台北:國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所,頁229-265。
吳東野,2001,〈多數政府?少數政府?雙首長制憲政運作的省思〉,政黨政治與選舉競爭學術研討會,台北:國家政策研究基金會與中國政治學會,10月6日。
李念祖,2002,〈憲政發展中我國總統權力的演變〉,高朗與隋杜卿編,《憲政體制與總統權力》,頁396-421,台北:國家政策研究基金會。
李俊達,2002,《我國少數政府存立之因:倒閣不可能性之探討》,台中:東海大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
周世雄,1993,〈我國外交政策之制定與執行—淺析決策階層之外交理念〉,《中山社會科學期刊》,2卷1期(2月),台北:國立政治大學中山學術與國家發展研究所,頁185-209。
周育仁,2001,〈憲政體制何去何從?—建構總統制與內閣制換軌機制〉,明居正與高朗編,《憲政體制新走向》,頁1-25,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
周陽山,1995,〈半總統制概念及其實施經驗的反思:芬蘭模式的探討〉,《美歐月刊》,10卷5期(5月),台北:國立政治大學國際關係研究中心,頁67-78。
周陽山,2001,〈半總統制的考驗:台灣政黨政治與權力運作〉,《華岡社科學報》,15期(6月),頁15-22。
周陽山,2005,〈芬蘭新憲法與憲政體制之變遷—兼論芬蘭監察使制度〉,《立法院院聞》,台北:立法院,33卷6期(6月),頁23-53。
林子儀等編,2003,《憲法:權力分立》,台北:學林文化。
林水波,2002(A),〈多黨體系與府院關係〉,高朗、隋杜卿編,《憲政體制與總統權力》,頁29-90,台北市:國家政策研究基金會。
______,2002(B),《憲法政治學》,台北市:元照。
______,2004(A),〈向總統制傾斜與立委選制革新〉,《師大政治論叢》,3期(8月),台北:師範大學政治學研究所,頁1-29。
______,2004(B),〈制度移植的策略性評估--以公投法為例〉,《國家政策季刊》,3卷1期(3月),台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會,頁49-80。
林育任,2001,《我國中央最高行政權歸屬─理論與實際之研究》,台北:政治大學中山人文社會科學研究所碩士論文。
林佳龍,2001,〈台灣半總統制的缺失與改進:論總統、閣揆與國會的三角關係〉,明居正與高朗編,《憲政體制新走向》,頁325-349,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
______,2002,〈總統選制的選擇與效應〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁81-123,台北:元照。
林紀東,1991,《中華民國憲法釋論》,台北:大中國。
林崇義,1999,《中華民國憲法形成與發展之研究》,台北:中國文化大學政治學研究所博士論文。林繼文,2002,〈單一選區兩票制與選舉制度改革〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁124-148,台北:元照。
______,2005,〈憲政設計的選制基礎〉,從制度變遷看憲政改革:背景、程序與影響學術研討會,台北:中央研究院政治學研究所籌備處主辦,9月24日。
施嘉明,1995,〈行政院會議與考試院會議的比較研究〉,《人事月刊》,21卷3期(9月),台北:行政院人事行政局,頁25-32。
胡 佛,1998,《政治學的科學探究:(五)憲政結構與政府體制》,台北:三民。
胡祖慶,2001,〈聯合政府的理論與實踐—法國經驗〉,蘇永欽編,《聯合政府:台灣民主體制的新選擇?》,頁81-90,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
徐永明,2002(A),〈半總統制下政府組成的途徑—政黨中心或總統中心?〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁259-272,台北:元照。
______,2002(B),〈單一選區兩票制政治衝擊的模擬〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁467-484,台北:元照。
張台麟,2001,〈法國總統在聯合政府組成與決策中扮演的角色〉,蘇永欽編,《聯合政府:台灣民主體制的新選擇?》,頁163-194,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
張永仰,2002,《憲法增修後總統權力的分析》,台北:中國文化大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
張君勱,1997,《中華民國民主憲法十講》,台北:宇宙。張壯熙,2001,〈總統是否有權主導行政院的人事與政策〉,陳建民與周育仁編,《九七修憲與憲政發展》,頁225-237,台北:國家政策研究基金會。
張顯耀,2001,〈行政院院長應否配合立法院改選總辭〉,陳建民與周育仁編,《九七修憲與憲政發展》,頁211-224,台北:國家政策研究基金會。
郭武平,2002,〈中俄憲政發展比較研究〉,《俄羅斯學報》,2期(1月),台北:國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所,頁213-227。陳宏銘,2005,〈半總統制下總統、國會多數與政府的組成:以選制時程的牽引力為分析焦點〉,台灣民主的挑戰與前景學術研討會,台北:台灣政治學會,12月10日-11日。
陳敦源,2002,《民主與官僚:新制度論的觀點》,台北:韋伯文化。陳愛娥,2001,〈憲政體制下政黨與政府組成的關係〉,明居正與高朗編,《憲政體制新走向》,頁141-162,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
______,2002,〈我國現行憲法下總統角色的定性—單純國家統一象徵或真正的政府首長?〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁290-312,台北:元照。
陳新民,2001,《中華民國憲法釋論》,台北:自刊。
陳銘祥,2002,〈現行制度下總統的定位與展望〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁313-332,台北:元照。
彭懷恩,2003,《中華民國政治體系》,台北市:風雲論壇。
______編著,2004,《政治學辭典》,台北市:風雲論壇,初版。
湯德宗,2005,《權力分立新論(卷一:憲法結構與動態平衡)》,台北:元照。隋杜卿,2001,《中華民國的憲政工程:以雙首長制為中心的探討》,台北:韋伯。黃昭元,1997,〈釐清修憲後中央政府體制的解釋爭議〉,《律師雜誌》,215期(8月),台北:臺北律師公會,頁2-5。
______,1998,〈九七修憲後我國中央政府體制的評估〉,《台大法學論叢》,27卷2期(1月),台北:國立臺灣大學法律學系,頁183-216。
______,1999(A),〈法學教室:立法委員改選後行政院應否總辭〉,《月旦法學》,47期(4月),台北:月旦,頁6-7。
______,1999(B),〈法學教室:總統改選後行政院應否辭職〉,《月旦法學》,50期(7月),頁2-3。
黃德福,2001,〈少數政府與責任政治:台灣「半總統制」之下的政黨競爭〉,明居正與高朗編,《憲政體制新走向》,頁97-139,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。黃錦堂,2000,〈台灣雙首長制之內涵〉,《政策月刊》,59期(6月),台北:中國國民黨中央政策會政策研究工作會,頁17-20。
______,2001,〈台灣雙首長制的內涵—向總統制或內閣制傾斜?〉,明居正與高朗編,《憲政體制新走向》,頁265-324,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
______,2004,〈我國中央政府體制的現況與展望〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,108期(5月),台北:月旦,頁9-19。
楊日青,2001,〈政府體制、選舉制度、政黨制度與內閣組合的關係〉,蘇永欽編,《聯合政府:台灣民主體制的新選擇?》,頁195-218,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
楊泰順,2001,〈國會運作與政黨協商〉,蘇永欽編,《國會改革:台灣民主憲政的新境界?》,頁127-149,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
葉俊榮,2003,《民主轉型與憲法變遷》,台北:元照。
董翔飛,1991,《中國憲法與政府》,台北:著者自印。
劉致賢,2001,《穩定半總統體系在府會關係轉變下的運作—芬蘭與法國為例》,台北:台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
劉義周,2005,〈典型的回顧型投票—2005年三合一選舉結果的解析〉,《臺灣民主》,2卷4期(12月),台北:臺灣民主基金會,頁147-152。劉慶瑞,1987,《中華民國憲法要義》,台北:三民。
蔡宗珍,1998,〈政黨政治的迷思—從九七憲改的政黨運作論我國憲政體制下政黨的定位、發展及其危機〉,《台大法學論叢》,27卷2期(1月),台北:國立臺灣大學法律學系,頁49-90。______,2005,〈從總統的憲政角色看我國憲政體制改革之選擇〉,新興民主的憲政改造國際研討會,台北:總統府憲政改造推動工作小組,10月28日-29日。
蔡慧蓉,2002,《政黨輪替與「全民政府」:民主鞏固或反挫?》,台中:東海大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
蕭文生,2001,〈聯合政府成立之研究—以德國為例〉,蘇永欽編,《聯合政府:台灣民主體制的新選擇?》,頁145-161,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
______,2002,〈自法律觀點論國會改選後的政府組成〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁273-289,台北:元照。
謝復生,2001,〈對國會選舉制度改革的幾點建議〉,蘇永欽編,《台灣民主憲政的新境界?》,頁3-12,台北:新台灣人文教基金會。
謝瑞智,2000,〈我國之中央政府體制〉,《政策月刊》,59期(6月),台北:中國國民黨中央政策會政策研究工作會,頁2-4。
蘇彥圖,2002(A),〈政府組成的規範與政治〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁393-426,台北:元照。
______,2002(B),〈台灣憲政制度下的政府組成—兼論選後政局的因應之道〉,陳隆志編,《新世紀新憲政:新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集》,頁427-462,台北:元照。
英文書籍及文章
Anckar, Dag. 1988. “Evading Constitutional Inertia: Exception Laws in Finland.” Scandinavian Political Studies 11(3)(Sep.): 195-210.
_____. 1990. “Democracy in Finland: the Constitutional Framework,” in Jan Sundberg and Sten Berglund, ed., Finnish Democracy. Pp. 26-50. Helsinki: The Finnish political Science Association.
_____. 1992. “Finland: Dualism and Consensual Rule,” in Erik Damgaard, ed., Parliamentary Change in the Nordic Countries. Pp.151-190. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
Antero, Jyränki. 1991. “Taking Democracy Seriously: the Problem of Control of the Constitutionality of Legislation- the case of Finland,” in Maija Sakslin, ed., The Finnish Constitution in Transition. pp.6-16. Helsinki: The Finnish Society of Constitutional Law.
Arter, David. 1987(A). Politics and Policy-Making in Finland. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
_____. 1987(B). “The 1987 Finnish Election: The Conservatives out of the Wilderness.” West European Politics 10(4)(Oct.): 171-176.
_____. 1991. “The Finnish Election of 17 March 1991: A Victory for Opposition.” West European Politics 14(4)(Oct.): 174-180.
_____. 1994. “The 1994 Finnish Presidential Election: Honesty was not the Best Policy.” West European Politics 17(4)(Oct.): 190-192.
_____. 1999(A). “Finland,” in Robert Elgie, ed., Semi-Presidentialism in Europe. pp.48-66. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
_____. 1999(B). Scandinavian Politics today. Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press.
_____. 1999(C). “From Class Party to Catchall Party?: The Adaptation of the Finnish Agrarian-Center Party.” Scandinavian Political Studies 22(2)(Jun.): 157–180.
Austen-Smith, David and Jeffrey Banks. 1988. “Elections, coalitions, and legislative outcomes.” American Political Science Review 82(2)(Jun.): 405–422.
Berglund, Sten. 1990. “Finland in a Comparative Perspective,” in Jan Sundberg and Sten Berglund, ed., Finnish Democracy. pp.11-25, Helsinki: The Finnish political Science Association.
Bergman, Torbjörn. 1993(A). “Constitutional Design and Government Formation: the Expected Consequences of Negative Parliamentarism.” Scandinavian Political Studies 16(4)(Dec.): 285-304.
_____. 1993(B). “Formation Rules and Minority Governments.” European Journal of Political Research 23(1)(Jan.): 55–66.
Binham, Timothy. (Translated) 2002. Facts about Finland: Science, Trade, Culture, Industry, History. 3rd ed., Helsinki: Otava Publishing Company.
Budge, Ian and Hans Keman. 1990. Parties and Democracy: Coalition Formation and Government Functioning in Twenty States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carmignani, Fabrizio. 2001. “Cabinet formation in Coalition Systems.” Scottish Journal of Political Economy 48(3)(Aug.): 313-329.
Crombez, Christopher. 1996. “Minority Governments, Minimal Winning Coalitions and Surplus Majorities in Parliamentary Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 29(1)(Jan.): 1-29.
De Swaan, Abram. 1973. Coalition Theories and Cabinet Formation: A Study of Formal Theories of Coalition Formation Applied to Nine European Parliaments After 1918. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.
Diermeier, Daniel, Hülya Eraslan, and Antonio Merlo. 2002. “Coalition Governments and Comparative Constitutional Design.” European Economic Review 46(4-5)(May): 893-907.
_____. 2003. “A Structural Model of Governments Formation.” Econometrica 71(1)(Jan.): 27-70.
Duverger, Maurice. 1980. “A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government.” Europe Journal Of Political Research 8(2)(Jun.): 165-197.
Elgie, Robert ed., 1999 Semi-presidentialism in Europe. New York: Oxford University Press.
Elgie, Robert 2004 “ Semi-presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations,” Political Studies Review, 2(3) (Sep.):314- 330.
Gamson, Willium A. 1961. “A Theory of Coalition Formation.” American Sociological Review 26(3)(Jun.): 373-382.
Glasgow, Garrett. and R. Michael Alvarez. 2005. “Voting Behavior and the Electoral Context of Government Formation.” Electoral Studies 24(2)(Jun.): 245-264.
Grofman, Bernard & Peter van Roozendaal. 1997. “Modelling Cabinet Durability and Termination.” British Journal of Political Science 27(3)(Jul.): 419–451.
Gunther, Richard. 1999. “The Relative Merits (and Weaknesses) of Presidential, Parliamentary and Semi-Presidential System: The Background to Constitutional Reform.” 人文及社會科學集刊,11(1)(Mar.): 76-80。
Hermerén, Henrik. 1976. “Government Formation in Multiparty Systems.” Scandinavian Political Studies 11: 131-146.
Isaksson, Guy-Erik. 2001. “Parliamentary Government in Different Shapes.” West European Politics 24(4)(Oct.): 40-54.
_____. 2005. “From Election to Government: Principal Rules and Deviant Cases.” Government and Opposition No. 40(3)(Jun.): 329-357.
Jussila, Osmo, Seppo Hentilä & Jukka Nekilä. Translated by David Arter & Eva-Kaisa Arter. 1999. From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: a Political History of Finland Since 1809. London: Hurst & Company.
Kuusela, Kimmo. 1995. “The Finnish Electoral System: Basic Features and Development Tendencies,” in Sami Borg & Risto Sänkiaho, ed., The Finnish Voterr. Pp. 23-44. Jyvaskyla: The Finnish Political Science Association.
Lagerspetz, Eerik. 1997. “Social Choice in the Real World II: Cyclical Preferences and Strategic Voting in the Finnish Presidential Elections.” Scandinavian Political Studies 20(1)(Jan): 53-67.
Laver, Michael & Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1990. “Coalitions and Cabinet Government.” American Political Science Review 84(3)(Sep.): 873–890.
_____. ed., 1994. Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
_____. 1996. Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laver, Michael and Norman Schofield. 1990. Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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