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題名:從《左傳》中的夏姬鏡像開展複調式多聲部的文化闡釋
書刊名:政大中文學報
作者:陳惠齡 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, We-lin
出版日期:2004
卷期:2
頁次:頁89-113
主題關鍵詞:左傳夏姬鏡像文化闡釋複調Tzuoo-chwanXia-jiCultural renditionImagePolyphonic
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:263
  • 點閱點閱:23
《左傳》以史傳經,透過選錄史事,對事件、人物的評議,「記功司過,彰善癉惡」,不僅呈現一種有系統性、因果性、內涵性的史傳敘述,間也寓含某種價值取向,為法為戒,以資垂鑑。作為一部記載人類往事之遺跡的論著,《左傳》對歷史材料的取舍與歷史的趨勢必有其自覺的看法,易言之,即其書寫的背後應有某一種歷史觀點作為依據,然而歷史現象是多元決定的一種現象,并非單一觀點所可涵括,因此即便是在歷史文化的時空座標中,雖有共享相同的思想與行為模式的社會因素,所呈現的種種敘述也非全然是「同聲齊唱」的社會現象。所謂複調式多聲部的文化闡釋,在此及借用巴赫金的理論,說明歷史文化現象是指「許多獨立、清晰而不混雜的聲音與意識的多元性,和價值上完整聲音的真正的多聲部。」意即是在作者敘述觀點背後所呈現的政治、意識形態、歷史與文化衝突的一種現象。由於《左傳》書中有關夏姬美色禍殃之議題,大都是藉由人物群的話語或事件而呈現,并非直接面向的描摹,本論文遂引用美學概念中的「事物幻像」-「鏡像」一詞,以此說明有些事實是通過類比而產生的,就像透過鏡片來觀察事物般,夏姬亦只是《左傳》作者筆下藝術的摹本,是在作者觀念世界中的一個原型。因此本論文當試以《左傳》一書的情節設計、人物描寫,以及作者及以形塑夏姬的文化語境作為基點,經由參酌更多史傳資料之後的辯證,將歷來(包括《左傳》在內)評論夏姬所造成統一模式的價值判斷,推演為多元取向的意義闡釋。
"Tzuoo-Chwan", Tzuoo Chiu-ming's Chronicles, is composed of detailed accounts and comments on historical people and events with judgmental points of view which clearly discern good from evil with merits and demerits systematically and comprehensively. Tzuoo Chiu-ming made it clear in his chronicles that his viewpoints were based on facts and trends. In a nutshell, what he presented and rendered in "Tzuoo-Chwan" is not exactly the social phenomena in unison although he grounded his arguments on the same templates in which people conducted themselves back then. The cultural rendition of polyphonic heteroglossia is what I try tentatively to explain how historical and cultural phenomena presented themselves. By using Bakhtin's theory, I tend to show that cultural phenomena refer to independently clear voices which could be deemed as the valuable authentic heteroglossia in chorus with a multitude of ideologies. In my opinion, Tzuoo Chiu-ming's accounts and comments presented a phenomenon which showed the conflicts of politics, ideology, history and culture. He described Xia-Ji, a drop-dead gorgeous woman who brought a lot of trouble simply because of her beauty, by means of people's gossip on the grapevine in stead of gathering the information straight from the horse's mouth. Using the aesthetic term "image", I would like to explain that some "facts" are fabricated by analogy. As we look at ourselves or others in the mirror, Tzuoo Chiu-ming made Xia-Ji an artistic archetype, an image in his world of concepts. I will, therefore, use his plots, descriptions of characters, contexts concerning Xia-Ji in "Tzuoo-Chwan" to transform her stereotype and some uniform judgments set by previous commentators into my personal paraphrases of multi-aspects.
期刊論文
1.陳筱芳(2000)。春秋時期的貞節觀。西南民族學院院報(哲學社會科學版),21(1),105-109。  延伸查詢new window
2.林秀蓉(2000)。孽妻與賢明-《左傳》后妃性格刻劃舉隅。中國文化月刊,240,93-104。  延伸查詢new window
3.駱曉倩、楊理論(2000)。失語的淫女與矛盾的美神。綿陽師範高等專科學校學報,19(6),26-29。  延伸查詢new window
4.李祥林(1999)。他者目光中的妖魔-中國戲曲的女權文化解讀之二。民族藝術,1999(2),107-118。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.蔡妙真(2001)。敘事與褒貶-以《左傳》「晉公子重耳之亡」中的婦女敘事為例。高雄。199-214。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃明誠(2001)。《左傳》之歷史哲學。高雄。169-198。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.官翰玫(1985)。左傳婦女形象研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾淑雯(2002)。左傳婦女言行研究,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.章學誠、王雲五(主編)。文史通義。文史通義。中國上海:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Gawsonaki, Dearn Donald Vincent(1974)。歷史意義與方法。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.金元浦(1997)。文學解釋學。長春。  延伸查詢new window
4.朱子。四書集註。  延伸查詢new window
5.孔穎達(1976)。左傳正義。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.許慎、段玉裁(1977)。說文解字注。台北:學海出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.王岳川(1999)。現象學與解釋學文論。山東教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.李澤厚(1989)。華夏美學。臺北:時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.上海師範大學古籍整理組(1978)。國語。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.趙元信、何錫蓉(199509)。中國歷代女性悲劇大觀。臺北:旺文社。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉向、梁端(1979)。列女傳。臺北:廣文書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.童書業(1980)。春秋左傳研究。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.Lévi-Strauss, Claude、楊德睿(2001)。神話與意義。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.孟悅、戴錦華(1993)。浮出歷史地表:中國現代女性文學研究。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
15.劉康(1995)。對話的喧聲:巴赫汀文化理論述評。台北:城邦文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Abrams, Meyer Howard、酈稚牛、張照進、童慶生、王寧(1989)。鏡與燈:浪漫主義文論及批評傳統。北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.李昉、汪紹楹(1961)。太平廣記。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
18.劉詠聰(1998)。德.才.色.權:論中國古代女性。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
19.Hauser, Arnold(1992)。藝術史的哲學。藝術史的哲學。四川。  延伸查詢new window
20.方珊(2001)。美學的開端。美學的開端。上海。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1978)。新校本漢書集注,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.左傳。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1991)。論衡,湖南。  延伸查詢new window
4.毛詩正義,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.史記,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1985)。株林野史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.漢書,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.四書讀本,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1972)。楚辭,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
10.(晉)孔晁。逸周書,上海。  延伸查詢new window
11.尚書正義,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.詩經。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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