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題名：批判實存主義與價值中立原則
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：郭秋永
作者(外文)：Kuo, Chiu-yeoung
出版日期：2005
卷期：17:3
頁次：頁565-614
主題關鍵詞：批判實存主義；超驗實存主義；批判自然主義；價值中立原則；社會科學的哲學；科學哲學；方法論；Critical realism；Transcendental realism；Critical naturalism；Value neutrality；Philosopy of social science；Philosophy of science；Methodology
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:207
  • 點閱點閱:36
至少自二十世紀五十年代以降，在社會科學的哲學著作中，便有兩個對立陣營。其中一個陣營，乃是「經驗主義」，另外一個陣營，則是「詮釋學派」。數十年來，這兩個對峙陣營之間的重要爭論，雖然早已淪為陳舊課題，但至今依然懸而未決。 八十年代左右，英國科學哲學家Roy Bhaskar提出「批判實存主義」，試圖整合這兩個陣營的對立見解，從而針對這類陳舊問題，提出徹底的明確解答。Bhaskar的努力，已經博得國際學界的廣泛矚目，可惜尚未獲得國內學界的應有重視。依據筆者的淺見，Bhaskar的「批判實存主義」，確實可為當前社會科學的哲學研究，提供一個重新檢視的重要契機。有鑑於此，本文試就「批判實存主義」，進行一系列的扼要評述，進而檢視Bhaskar駁斥「價值中立原則」的繁瑣論證。
Since the 1950's, the most vexing issue in philosophy of social science had been the opposition between two different positions: empiricism and hermeneutic tradition. Recently, the important disputes between these two positions have become outmoded subjects, but the conflict between them is still undecided. Around the eighties, Roy Bhaskar, a philosopher of science in England, proposed ‘critical realism’, attempting to combine the antithetic opinions of these two positions, to resolve this outmoded problem, and putting forward a clear answer. Bhaskar's effort has already attracted extensive attention from international scholars, but unfortunately not that of Chiese scholars. This author believes that ‘critical realism’ offers an important opportunity to reexamine the important dispute between these two opposite positions. In view of this, the present article try to evaluate ‘critical realism’ and its value neutrality principle.
期刊論文
1.郭仁孚(1973)。美國政治學硏究上的「多元主義」：行爲主義、反行爲主義及超行爲主義。人與社會，創刊號，46-59。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊錦農、魏中平(1998)。解釋與批判：論批判實存論的科學解釋觀。政治科學論叢，9，121-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Bhaskar, Roy(1975)。Feyerabend and Bachelard: Two Philosophies of Science。New Left Review，94。  new window
4.Isaac, Jeffrey(1990)。Realism and Reality: Some Realistic Reconsiderations。Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour，20，1-31。  new window
5.Krige, J.(1975)。Review of A Realist Theory of Science。Radical Philosophy，12(Winter)，37-39。  new window
6.Whitbeck, Caroline(1977)。Review of A Realist Theory of Science。Philosophical Review，114-118。  new window
7.郭秋永(20021200)。邏輯實證論、行為主義及後行為主義：經驗性政治研究的理論基礎。人文及社會科學集刊，14(4)，465-514。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.郭秋永(20030300)。科學哲學中的兩種因果解析。政治與社會哲學評論，4，121-177。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭秋永(1981)。政治科學的價値問題：方法論上的分析。南港：社科所。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭秋永(1993)。政治參與。台北：幼獅出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Bhaskar, Roy A.(1986)。Scientific Realism and Human Emancipation。London：Verso。  new window
4.Benton, Ted、Craib, Ian(2001)。Philosophy of Social Science: The Philosophical Foundations of Social Thought。New York：Palgrave。  new window
5.Burnham, Peter、Gilland, Karin、Grant, Wyn、Layton-Henry, Zig(2004)。Research Methods in Politics。New York：Palgrave。  new window
6.Bhaskar, Roy(1998)。The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contemporary Human Sciences。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
7.Bhaskar, Roy A.(1997)。A Realist Theory of Science。Verso。  new window
8.Bhaskar, Roy A.(1975)。A Realist Theory of Science。Leeds Books。  new window
9.Collier, Andrew(1989)。Scientific Realism and Socialist Thought。Boulder, Colo.：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
10.Collier, Andrew(1994)。Critical Realism: An Introduction to Roy Bhaskars's philosophy。London：New York：Verso。  new window
11.Easton, David(1971)。The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science。New York：The Free Press。  new window
12.Connerton, Paul(1980)。The Tragedy of Enlightenment: An Essay on the Frankfurt School。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Hay, Colin(2002)。Political Analysis。New York：Palgrave。  new window
14.Hacking, Ian(1993)。Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.How, Alan(2003)。Critical Theory。New York：Palgrave。  new window
16.Lopez, Jose、Scott, John(2000)。Social Structure。Philadelphia：Open University Press。  new window
17.Kincaid, Harold(1996)。Philosophical Foundations of the Social Science: Analyzing Controversies in Social Research。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
18.Nagel, Ernest(1961)。The Structure of Science。New York：Harcourt, Brace and World。  new window
19.Putnam, Hilary(1987)。The Many Faces of Realism。La Salle, III.：Open Court。  new window
20.Plant, Raymond(1991)。Modern Political Thought。Basil Blackwell。  new window
21.Sayer, Andrew(2000)。Realism and Social Science。London：Sage Publications。  new window
22.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Act: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
23.Outhwaite, William(1987)。New Philosophies of Social Science: Realism, Hermeneutics, and Critical Theory。London。  new window
24.郭秋永(1988)。政治學方法論研究專集。臺北：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
25.Dahl, Robert A.(1963)。Modern Political Analysis。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
26.Hare, Richard M.(1952)。The Language of Morals。New York, NY。  new window
27.Isaak, Alan C.(1985)。Scope and Methods of Political Science。Homewood, Illinois：The Dorsey Press。  new window
28.郭秋永(20010000)。當代三大民主理論。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Hempel, Carl Gustav(1966)。Philosophy of Natural Science。Prentice Hall, Inc.。  new window
30.洪漢鼎(2003)。詮釋學史。臺北：桂冠圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Isaac, Jeffrey(1987)。Power and Marxist Theory: A Realist View。Cornell University Press。  new window
32.Bhaskar, Roy(1978)。A Realist Theory of Science。Harvester Press。  new window
33.馮友蘭(1996)。貞元六書。上海：華東師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
34.Godfrey-Smith, Peter(2003)。Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science。University of Chicago Press。  new window
35.Sayer, Andrew(1992)。Method in Social Science: A Realist Approach。Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bhaskar, Roy(1983)。Realism。Dictionary of the History of Science。London：Macmillan。  new window
2.Benton, Ted(1998)。Realism and Social Science: Some Comments on Roy Bhaskar's 'The Possibility of Naturalism。Critical Realism: Essential Readings。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
3.Bhaskar, Roy、Lawson, Tony(1998)。Introduction: Basic Texts and Developments。Critical Realism: Essential Readings。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Bhaskar, Roy(1989)。Feyerabend and Bachelard: Two Philosophies of Science。Reclaiming Reality。London：Verso。  new window
5.Bhaskar, Roy(1998)。[Critical Realism: Essential Readings] General Introduction。Critical Realism: Essential Readings。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
6.Curry, Neil(2002)。Critical Realism: Beyond the Marxism/Post-Marxism Divide。Critical Realism and Marxism。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
7.Cruickshank, Justin(2003)。[Critical Realism: The Difference It Makes] Introduction。Critical Realism: The Difference It Makes。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
8.Glaser, Daryl(1995)。Normative Theory。Theory and Methods in Political Science。New York：St. Martin's。  new window
9.Isaac, Jeffrey(1987)。After Empiricism: The Realist Alternative。Idioms of Inquiry: Critique and Renewal in Political Science。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
10.Marsh, David、Furlong, Paul(2002)。A Skin, not a Sweater: Ontology and Epistemology in Political Science。Theory and Methods in Political Science。New York：Palgrave。  new window
11.Mukheji, Partha(2000)。Introduction: Methodology in Social Research: Dilemmas and Perspectives。Methodology in Social Research。New Delhi：Sage。  new window
12.Moon, Donald(1975)。The Logic of Political Inquiry: A Synthesis of Opposed Perspectives。Handbook of Political Science Vol.1, Political Science: Scope and Theory。MA：Addison-Weseley。  new window
13.McAnulla, Stuart(2002)。Structure and Agency。Theory and Methods in Political Science。New York：Palgrave。  new window
14.Porpora, Douglas(1998)。Four Concepts of Social Structure。Critical Realism: Essential Readings。London：New York：Routledge。  new window
15.Potter, Garry、Lopez, Jose(2001)。After Postmodernism: The New Millennium。After Postmodern ism: An Introduction to Critical Realism。London：New York：Athlone。  new window
16.Taylor, Charles(1967)。Neutrality in Political Science。Philosophy, Politics and Society。New York：Barnes and Noble。  new window
17.Scott, John(2001)。Where is Social Structure?。After Postmodernism: An Introduction to Critical Realism。London：New York：The Athlone Press。  new window
18.Sayer, Andrew(1998)。Abstraction: A Realist Interpretation。Critical Realism: Essential Readings。London：New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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