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題名:「梅」與「柳」的對話:錢謙益、柳如是在《東山詶和集》中之再現
書刊名:清華中文學報
作者:方蓮華
作者(外文):Fang, Lien-hua
出版日期:2009
卷期:明清詩文特輯
頁次:頁43-70
主題關鍵詞:錢謙益柳如是唱和對話再現Qian QianyiLiu RushiExchanged poemsSymbols representation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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錢謙益 (1582-1664) 是明清之際一位頗受議論的詩人。其備受爭議的原因主要有二:一是以萬曆進士的身份,做了降清的貳臣;一是文壇耆老的身份,大禮迎娶秦淮名妓柳如是 (1618-1664)。本文關注的焦點,即側重於探討錢、柳兩人的姻緣情事。在不到一年的時間裡,錢、柳兩人相遇、相戀、結褵,並以詩歌的形式,將彼此心曲,記錄在《東山詶和集》。《東山詶和集》中頻頻出現的「梅」與「柳」意象,應是作者藉以替自己發聲的工具,是錢、柳在文本中的再現。透過對《東山詶和集》詩作的研究,我們不僅窺見兩人對於情感分寸的拿捏,更清楚地看見兩人情感發展的進程;這一切,都透過了「梅」和「柳」的對話,細緻地表現出來。
A high official of the Ming, Qian Qianyi (1582–1664) surrendered to the conquering Qing forces in 1645 and was disgraced as a “twice-serving official” in the book of history since. Qian did something equally striking, though not on the political front, in the late Ming: Qian married the legendary courtesan of the time, Liu Rushi. During their period of courtship, they wrote poems to match one another’s. Their poems were included in the Dongshan chouhe ji, a poetry book Qian published in celebration of their marriage. This essay examines the recurring images of plum blossoms and willows in their exchanged poems. It suggests that the plum blossoms and willows can be taken as symbols of Qian and Liu themselves. Through the interaction of these symbols in their matching poems, Qian and Liu developed friendship and love, and shaped desire.
期刊論文
1.蓋琦紓(20030600)。論蘇門唱和詩在宋代詩歌史上的價值。中國古典文學研究,9,1-14。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.嚴志雄(2007)。情欲的詩學--窺探錢謙益柳如是《東山訓和集》。明清文學與思想中之情、理、欲國際學術硏討會,中央硏究院(舉辦) 。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉攽(1985)。中山詩話。長沙:岳麓書社。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪邁(1998)。容齋隨筆。中國歷代筆記英華。北京:京華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.錢謙益等(2002)。東山訓和集。杭州:中國美術學院出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.金鶴沖(2007)。錢牧齋先生年譜。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.董小英(1994)。再登巴比倫塔--巴赫金與對話理論。北京:生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
6.巴赫金、錢中文、曉河(1998)。巴赫金全集。河北石家莊:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Todorov, Tzvetan、蔣子華、張萍(2001)。巴赫金:對話理論及其他。天津:百花文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.趙以武(1997)。唱和詩研究。甘肅文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉康(1995)。對話的喧聲:巴赫汀文化理論述評。台北:城邦文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇軾(1975)。蘇東坡全集。河洛圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳寅恪(2001)。柳如是別傳。北京:生活.讀書.新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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