The Zaju The Soul of Chien-Nu Leaveing Body, written by Zaju playwright Zheng Kuangtsu in Yuan Dynasty, was adapted from the Chuanqi The Soul out of Body by Chen Hsuanyu, and it is one of the famous ghost plays in Yuan drama. The main plot describes Chien-Nu's soul leaves body behind to chase after her lover Wang, subsequently the soul and the body merge into a single one. Finally, Wang and Chien-Nu get marriage in a happy ending. The contents of Yuan Zaju correlate closely with rituals, thus many religious rites are presented as seen in The Injustice to Dou E. The Peach Blossom Woman, Lady Bikto and so on. Although The Soul of Chien-Nu Leaveing Body doesn't describe religious rites, it discloses the belief in the soul of Chinese. The purpose of this article is to analyze The Soul of Chien-Nu Leaveing Body with the rites of passage by Franch anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep (1873-1957). The rites of passage contain rites in three periods: separation, transition, and incorporation. I will explore whether the plot of The Soul of Chien-Nu Leaveing Body accords with the three periods and prove the relations about rituals, drama and Chinese culture.