The word "Queer" refers to people who are thought to deviate from the mainstream gender order (e.g. homosexuals, bisexuals, "sissy" males, transgenders, etc.). Military culture celebrates heterosexuality and masculinity and fosters homophobic and misogynistic attitudes and behavior. The gendered military conscription system is based on biological sex, an arbitrary binary gender classification. This system oppresses individuals who do not to conform to essentialist, dualistic gender roles. Compulsory military service exposes such individuals to injustice and suffering. This paper attempts to develop "queer conscience" legal arguments for resisting compulsory military service based on the values of freedom and gender pluralism. This study also exposes the structural gender oppression and gender inequality perpetuated by the current military conscription system. These arguments constitute an attempt at "Queer Jurisprudence."