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題名:論陶淵明的〈讀史述九章〉
書刊名:屏東教育大學學報. 人文社會類
作者:黃世錦
作者(外文):Hung, Shi-jin
出版日期:2011
卷期:37
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:陶淵明陶詩伯夷韓非管仲顏回Tao Yuan-mingTao's poetryBo YiHan FeiGuan ZhongYen Hui
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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「述」是古代的一種文體。陶淵明有〈讀史述九章〉之作,此九章不僅詠贊先賢,且兼有述懷之意。歷來對此九章微旨之探索,自宋蘇東坡《東坡題跋》肇其端,經葛立方《韻語陽秋》,至清陳沆《詩比興箋》均有所闡發。綜而言之,前人對此九章之研究,或以「時代先後為次」,或用「以類相從」的歸類方式加以討論,然均不免有歸類不當,不能令人滿意的論述侷限。 本文旨在前人研究的基礎上,由〈讀史述九章〉的文本出發,配合《史記》相關紀傳的記載,陶淵明其他詩文中出現過的述贊中人物,互相徵引,針對〈讀史述九章〉的「主題」立論,以探索陶淵明本篇述贊的寓意與微旨。深入探討陶淵明內心幽隱曲折的世界,對淵明本篇讀《史記》「有所感而記之」的述贊篇章,提出一合理的探討與說明。文中將此九章之主題,分為「歌頌高風亮節」、「肯定急流勇退」、「讚美堅貞友誼」、「歎前賢之不遇」、「寓易代之悲涼」五個主題,闡釋陶淵明的情懷!
“Narration” is a kind of ancient writing style. In Tao Yuan-Mia’s “9 Chapters-Written after Reading Shi Ji/Historical Records”, not only ancient sages are praised, his own feelings are also narrated. There have been many books written for exploring the purposes of 9 Chapters, such as the very 1 st one from Su Dong-Po’s “Dong-Po Foreword”, Ge Li-Fang’s “Rhythm of Chun Qiu(Annals)”, and Qing Chen-Hang’s “《Shi Bi Xing Jian》“. Generally speaking, the studies made on 9 Chapters by ancients are either conducted chronologically or based on the categorizations of association; therefore it’s normal that categories were not properly made, leading to the imperfect of their discussions. Based on the studies already made by the ancients, the purpose of this article is to explore the implied meaning and purposes of Tao Yuan-Ming’s “9 Chapters-Written after Reading Shi Ji/Historical Records” by first studying it and then comparing (or mutually quoting) its major topics with statements made in Shi Ji/Historical Records’ related biographies and characters mentioned in Tao Yuan-Ming’s other poetries. After profoundly exploring Tao Yuan-Ming’s inner world, then we can bring up a reasonable explanation or argumentation for why and how the 9 Chapters was made after Tao Yuan-Ming read Shi Ji/Historical Records. In this article, the topics of 9 Chapters are categorized into 5 topics to further discuss Tao Yuan-Ming’s feelings in details: “Praising Noble Character”, “Recognizing the Courage of Leaving While the Going Is Good”, “Praising the Faithfulness of Friendship”, “Signing for the Ancients’ Being Underappreciated” and “Implying the Sadness of Dynastic Changes”.
期刊論文
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10.朱熹(1956)。四書集注。臺北:世界書局股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
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