臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：哪一種半總統制？--概念界定爭議的釐清
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：蘇子喬 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Tzu-chiao
出版日期：2011
卷期：29:4
頁次：頁1-72
主題關鍵詞：憲政體制；半總統制；雙首長制；混合制；Constitutional system；Semi-presidentialism；Dual-executive system；Mixed system
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:19
  • 共同引用共同引用:123
  • 點閱點閱:228
本文試圖釐清學術界對於「半總統制」此一概念在理解和認知上的分歧與爭議。本文探討的議題看似政治學中最基本的概念界定問題，但此問題卻是探討半總統制相關議題之前必須先釐清的前提。本文釐清了「半總統制」與其他類似概念—「混合制」、「雙首長制」、「行政權雙軌制」的差異，討論了「半總統制」此一概念的缺失，提出了「半總統制」的具體判斷標準，並檢視了目前學界對「半總統制」次類型的劃分方式。本文認為，在對「半總統制」進行次類型劃分時，應該以「半總統制」的基本運作原則作為劃分次類型的標準，且憲政規範與憲政實踐是兩個不應混淆的層面，而「半總統制」既然是一種制度，也是一種規範，因此有必要從憲政規範而非憲政實踐的角度來思考「半總統制」的次類型劃分問題。在此基礎上，本文將「半總統制」區分為「一元型半總統制」與「二元型半總統制」。本文認為此種界定方式，既能清楚掌握「半總統制」的基本原則，也能以最簡單扼要的劃分標準來探討最多的個案。總之，本文對於「半總統制」概念的探討，希望可以為學界各種更為深入細緻的半總統制研究提供一個最起始的基礎。
This paper tries to elaborate the concept of semi-presidentialism, which is the most essential issue in the study of semi-presidentialism. It clarifies the differences between the concept of semi-presidentialism and other similar ones, looks into the flaws of semi-presidentialism, proposes the judging criterion of semi-presidentialism, and reviews the subtyping method for semi-presidentialism currently applied by scholars. It is of the opinion that the basic principles of semi-presidentialism should be applied as the criterion for subtyping semi-presidentialism, and that constitutional norm and constitutional practice are two different domains which should be discriminated. Since semi-presidentialism is not only a constitutional system but also a political institution and norm, it is necessary to subtype semi-presidentialism from the perspective of constitutional norm rather than that of constitutional practice. On this basis, semi-presidentialism is subtyped into ”semi-presidentialism with single accountability” and ”semi-presidentialism with dual accountability”. This subtyping method grasps the basic principles of semi-presidentialism, and also can be applied to most empirical cases for its most concise subtyping criterion. In sum, only when the concept of semi-presidentialism is clarified can we further determine whether a country is adopting semi-presidentialism and which kind of semi-presidentialism it is. By elaborating the concept of semi-presidentialism, this paper hopes to provide a primary basis for further and detailed researches on semi-presidentialism.
期刊論文
1.Grant, Ruth W.、Keohane, Robert O.(2005)。Accountability and Abuse of Power in World Politics。American Political Science Review，99(1)，29-43。  new window
2.Cheibub, José Antonio(2002)。Minority Governments, Deadlock Situations, and the Survival of Presidential Democracies。Comparative Political Studies，35(3)，284-312。  new window
3.Elgie, Robert(2005)。A Fresh Look at Semipresidentialism: Variations on a Theme。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，98-112。  new window
4.Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: the Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidentialism and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，287-312。  new window
5.蔡榮祥(2008)。Sub-types of Semi-presidentialism and Political Deadlock。French Politics，6(1)，63-84。  new window
6.沈有忠(20040900)。半總統制下的權力集散與政府穩定--臺灣與威瑪共和的比較。臺灣民主季刊，1(3)，99-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Mulgan, Richard(2000)。Accountability: An Ever-Expanding Concept?。Public Administration，78(3)，555-573。  new window
8.Metcalf, Lee Kendall(2000)。Measuring Presidential Power。Comparative Political Studies，33(5)，660-685。  new window
9.陳宏銘、蔡榮祥(20080600)。選舉時程對政府組成型態的牽引力：半總統制經驗之探討。東吳政治學報，26(2)，117-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Elgie, Robert(20071200)。Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies。Taiwan Journal of Democracy，3(2)，53-71。new window  new window
11.沈有忠(20110300)。半總統制下行政體系二元化之內涵。政治科學論叢，47，33-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。  new window
13.Frye, Timothy(1997)。A Politics of Institutional Choice: Post-Communist Presidencies。Comparative Political Studies，30(5)，523-552。  new window
14.吳玉山(19971200)。歐洲後共產社會的政治制度變遷：以俄羅斯聯邦為例。美歐季刊，12(4)=132，89-145+Ⅳ-Ⅴ。  延伸查詢new window
15.張峻豪(20110600)。半總統制運作類型的跨國研究。問題與研究，50(2)，107-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃德福(20001200)。少數政府與責任政治：臺灣「半總統制」之下的政黨競爭。問題與研究，39(12)，1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.徐正戎、呂炳寬(20020100)。九七憲改後的憲政運作。問題與研究，41(1)，1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Lijphart, Arend(2004)。Constitutional Design for Divided Societies。Journal of Democracy，15(2)，96-109。  new window
19.McGregor, James(1994)。The Presidency in East Central Europe。RFE/RL Research Report，3(2)，23-31。  new window
20.O'Neill, Patrick(1993)。Presidential Power in Post-Communist: The Hungarian Case in Comparative Perspective。Journal of Communist Studies，9(3)，177-201。  new window
21.Protsyk, Oleh(2006)。Intra-executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-presidentialsm。Political Studies，54，219-244。  new window
22.Roper, Steven D.(2002)。Are All Semipresidential Regime the Same? A Comparison of Premier-Presidential Regimes。Comparative Politics，34(3)，253-272。  new window
23.Aron, Raymond(1982)。Alternation in Government in the Industrialized Countries。Government and Opposition，17(1)，3-21。  new window
24.Bahro, Horst H.(1999)。Virtues and Vices of Semi-presiedential Government。Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy，11(1)，1-37。  new window
25.Beliaev, Mikhail V.(2006)。Presidential Powers and Consolidation of New Postcommunist Democracies。Comparative Political Studies，39(3)，375-398。  new window
26.Tsai, Jung-Hsiang(2008)。比較憲政工程下的台灣半總統制經驗。台灣本土法學 \=Taiwan Law Journal，103，112-127。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Elgie, Robert(2008)。Semi-Presidentialism : An Increasingly Common Constitutional Choice。Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy: Institutional Choice, Performance and Evolution，(會議日期: 2008/10/17-18)。臺北：中央研究院。  new window
2.Wu, Yu-Shan(2008)。Study of Semi-Presidentialism: A Holistic Approach。International Conference of Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy，(會議日期: October 17-18)。Taipei：Academia Sinica。  new window
3.呂炳寬(2009)。半總統制的解構與重建--概念、類型與研究方法之檢視。2009年中國政治學會暨學術研討會，中國政治學會與臺北大學公共行政暨政策學系 (會議日期: 2009年11月6-7日)。台北：中國政治學會：台北大學公共行政暨政策學系。  延伸查詢new window
4.Elgie, Robert(2003)。Semi-Presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations。The Conference on Semi-Presidentialism and Nascent Democracies，(會議日期: October 24-25)。Taipei：Institute of Political Science Academia Sinica。  new window
5.Wu, Yu-Shan(1999)。Taiwan's Constitutional Framework and Cross-Straits Relations。1999 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association，(會議日期: September 2-5, 1999)。Atlanta：America Political Science Association。  new window
6.Wu, Yu-Shan(2003)。Triangular Interactions under Semi-Presidentialism: A Typological Exposition。Conference of Semi-Presidentialism and Nascent Democracies，(會議日期: 2003/10/24-25)。Taipei：Academia Sinica。  new window
7.Hsieh, John F. S.(2003)。The Logic of (a special Type of) Semi-presidentialism: Loopholes, History, and Political Conflicts。Taipei。  new window
8.Wu, Yu-Shan(2000)。合作還是對立？--府會分立下的憲政運作。台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lin, Chia-Lung(1998)。半總統制、多黨體系與民主政體--台灣憲政衝突的制度分析。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳宏銘(2004)。超越總統制與內閣制二元對立的選擇---探求「四權半總統制」的時代性。2004年台灣政治學年會暨學術研討會，臺灣政治學會; 義守大學公共政策與管理學系 (會議日期: 20041218-19)。高雄：台灣政治學會。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃秀端(2010)。雙首長制中總統的角色--台灣與波蘭之比較。轉變中的行政與立法關係學術研討會，東吳大學政治學系 (會議日期: 20100513-14)。台北：東吳大學政治系。  延伸查詢new window
12.蘇偉業(2005)。從權力結構觀比較「總統制」、「內閣制」及「半總統制」。2005年中國政治學會年會暨學術研討會，中國政治學會 ; 中央研究院政治學研究所籌備處 ; 台灣大學政治學系 (會議日期: 2005年10月1-2日)。台北：中國政治學會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Lee, Pei-Shan(2005)。半總統制下的民主治理：台灣與南韓之比較。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李鳳玉(2001)。半總統制下的總統干政與政府穩定--威瑪德國、法國第五共和、後共波蘭與台灣(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Tsai, Jung-Hsiang(2005)。Constitution and Corruption: Semi-Presidentialism in Taiwan and South Korea。  new window
3.Yueh, Tsung-Ming(2001)。半總統制與政治穩定之比較研究--法國、俄羅斯、南韓與我國。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Loewenstein, Karl(1957)。Political Power and the Governmental Process。Chicago, Illinois：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Heywood, Andrew(2000)。Key Concepts in Politics。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
3.Lijphart, Arend(1998)。Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
4.Manin, Bernard、Przeworski, Adam、Stokes, Susan(1999)。Democracy, Accountability and Representation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Almond, Gabriel A.、Powell, G. Bingham Jr.。Comparative Politics: System, Process, and Policy。Boston：Little Brown and Company。  new window
6.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Sartori, Giovanni(1994)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York University Press。  new window
8.Skach, Cindy(2005)。Borrowing Constitutional Designs: Constitutional Law in Weimar Germany and the French Fifth Republic。Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Yang, Jih-Ching(2001)。政府體制、選舉制度、政黨制度與內閣組合之關係。聯合政府--台灣民主體制的新選擇？ \\ 蘇永欽(編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Su, Yen-Tu(2002)。台灣憲政政治制度下的政府組成。新世紀新憲政--新世紀智庫憲政研討會論文集 \\ 陳隆志(編)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Freedom House(2010)。Freedom in the World。  new window
2.Johannsen, Lars，Ole Nørgaard(2003)。IPA: The Index of Presidential Authority. Explorations into the Measurement of Impact of a Political Institution。  new window
3.Tanasescu, Irina(2002)。The Presidency in Central and Eastern Europe: A Comparative Analysis between Poland and Romania。  new window
圖書論文
1.Moestrup, Sophia(2007)。Semi-presidentialism in Young Democracies。Semi-Presidentialism Outside Europe: A Comparative Study。Routledge Press。  new window
2.Linz, Juan J.(1994)。Presidential and Parliamentary Democracies: Does It Make a Difference?。The Failure of Presidential Democracy: Comparative Perspectives。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Blondel, Jean(1992)。Dual Leadership in the Contemporary World。Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.Elgie, Robert(1999)。The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Schedler, Andreas(1999)。Conceptual Accountability。The Self-restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies。Boulder, CO：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1389（臺灣：1371，外國：18） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1827278 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67629573
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上