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題名：半總統制運作類型的跨國研究
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：張峻豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Chun-hao
出版日期：2011
卷期：50:2
頁次：頁107-142
主題關鍵詞：半總統制；運作類型；跨國研究；杜瓦傑；Semi-presidentialism；Operational types；Cross-national study；Maurice Duverger
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:162
  • 點閱點閱:85
由於先天即存在應然與實然的落差，加上後天多元研究取向所導致立論之分歧，使得半總統制常有評價之爭議。因此，論者在研究中除了應正確認識半總統制的理論內涵，亦需謹慎進行案例的比較或應用，始能產生更精確、細緻的研究成果。本文出於這樣的關懷，將從理論層面出發，透過相關文獻檢閱與不同研究方法之回顧，重新發現半總統制的分析焦點及不同運作類型之內涵及變遷方向。再者，本文也將進行半總統制案例的初步檢驗，以確認半總統制國家實際運作的不同樣態與其中原因。
Since Maurice Duverger proposed the concept of semi-presidentialism in 1980, disputes have increasingly been raised among researchers. Given the gap between norms and operations of semi-presidentialism, as well as the complexities among the relationships of president, prime minister, and congress in the operations of semi-presidential countries, this paper develops a theory-driven comparative framework of this concept. Through reexamining the definitions of semi-presidentialism and the methodology of analyzing its operational types, this paper also discovers the intention and trend among them and explores the independent variables of semipresidentialism operations to explain the operational types and their transitions. By classifying semi-presidential countries according to their patterns of operational types, this paper not only provides researchers with a more effective model to explain or predict semi-presidentialism operations in different countries, but also assists in solving constitutional problems more effectively.
期刊論文
1.Skach, Cindy(2007)。The 'Newest' Separation of Powers: Semipresidentialism。International Constitution，5(1)，93-121。  new window
2.Roberts, Andrew(2009)。The Politics of Constitutional Amendment in Postcommunist Europe。Constitutional Political Economy，20，99-117。  new window
3.Sakwa, Richard(2008)。Putin's Leadership: Character and Consequences。Europe-Asia Studies，60(6)，879-897。  new window
4.Protsyk, Oleh(2006)。Intra-Executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-Presidentialism。Political Studies，54(2)，219-244。  new window
5.Elgie, Robert(2009)。Duverger, Semi-presidentialism and the Supposed French Archetype。Journal of Democracy，16(3)，98-112。  new window
6.Matsuzato, Kimitaka(2006)。Differing Dynamics of Semipresidentialism across Euro/Eurasian Borders: Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Moldova, and Armenia。Demokratizatsiya，14(3)，317-345。  new window
7.徐正戎(200309)。法國國會同意權行使之制度探討--規範不再，精神長存﹖。全國律師，7(9)，63-75。  延伸查詢new window
8.Boban, Davor(2007)。'Minimalist' Concepts of Semi-presidentialism: Are Ukraine and Slovenia Semi-presidential States?。Politička Misao，44(5)，155-177。  new window
9.Van Cranenburgh, Oda(2008)。'Big Man' Rule: Presidential Power, Regime Type and Democracy in 30 African Countries。Democratization，15(5)，952-973。  new window
10.Nousiainen, Jaakko(2001)。From Semi-Presidentialism to Parliamentary Government: Political and Constitutional Developments in Finland。Scandinavian Political Studies，24(2)，95-109。  new window
11.Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: the Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidentialism and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，287-312。  new window
12.Shugart, Matthew Søberg(2005)。Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns。French Politics，3(3)，323-351。  new window
13.陳宏銘、梁元棟(20071200)。半總統制的形成和演化--臺灣、法國、波蘭與芬蘭的比較研究。臺灣民主季刊，4(4)，27-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Elgie, Robert(2004)。Semi-presidentialism: Concepts, Consequences and Contesting Explanations。Political Studies Review，2(3)，314-330。  new window
15.張峻豪、徐正戎(20070300)。閣揆角色的受限或突破：政黨輪替後我國行政院院長與總統互動之研究。臺灣民主季刊，4(1)，51-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.黃德福、蘇子喬(20070300)。大法官釋憲對我國憲政體制的形塑。臺灣民主季刊，4(1)，1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Elgie, Robert(20071200)。Varieties of Semi-Presidentialism and Their Impact on Nascent Democracies。Taiwan Journal of Democracy，3(2)，53-71。new window  new window
18.吳東野(19960100)。「半總統制」之探討。美歐月刊，11(1)=117，72-85。  延伸查詢new window
19.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research，8(2)，165-187。  new window
20.林繼文(20090300)。共治可能成為半總統制的憲政慣例嗎？法國與臺灣的比較。東吳政治學報，27(1)，1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.沈有忠(20050300)。制度制約下的行政與立法關係：以我國九七憲改後的憲政運作為例。政治科學論叢，23，27-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.徐正戎(20010100)。「左右共治」憲政體制之初探--兼論法、我兩國之比較。國立臺灣大學法學論叢，30(1)，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Lijphart, Arend(2004)。Constitutional Design for Divided Societies。Journal of Democracy，15(2)，96-109。  new window
24.Elgie, Robert(2008)。The Perils of Semi-Presidentialism. Are They Exaggerated?。Democratization，15(1)，49-66。  new window
25.Grossman, Emiliano(2009)。The President’s Choice? Government and Cabinet Turnover under the Fifth Republic。West European Politics，32(2)，268-286。  new window
26.Matsuzato, Kimitaka(2005)。Semipresidentialism in Ukraine: Institutionalist Centralism in Rampant Clan Politics。Demokraizatsiya，13(1)，45-58。  new window
27.Pasquino, Gianfranco(2005)。Duverger and the Study of Semi-Presidentialism。French Politics，3，310-322。  new window
28.Veser, Ernst(1999)。Semi-presidentialism-Duverger's Concept--a new political system model。Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy，11(1)，39-60。new window  new window
會議論文
1.Elgie, Robert(2008)。Semi-Presidentialism : An Increasingly Common Constitutional Choice。Semi-Presidentialism and Democracy: Institutional Choice, Performance and Evolution，(會議日期: 2008/10/17-18)。臺北：中央研究院。  new window
2.陳愛娥(2001)。我國現行憲法下總統的角色定位。台北。290-312。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳宏銘(2005)。半總統制下「少數政府」的形成與存續：台灣二○○○年至二○○四年之研究(博士論文)。東吳大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Arter, David(1998)。Finland。Semi-presidentialism in Europe。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Remington, Thomas(2008)。Patronage and the Party of Power: President- Parliament Relations Under Vladimir Putin。The State After Communism: Governance in the New Russia。Lanham, MD：Rowman and Littlefield。  new window
3.Loewenstein, K.(1957)。Political power and the government process。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Stevens, Anne(2003)。Government and Politics of France。New York：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.呂炳寬、徐正戎(2005)。半總統制的理論與實務。臺北：鼎茂出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.許志雄(2000)。憲法秩序之變動。台北：元照出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York, NY：New York University Press。  new window
9.薩孟武(19930800)。中國憲法新論。臺北市：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.Elgie, Robert(1999)。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
11.吳重禮、吳玉山(2006)。憲政改革。台北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.楊渡(2007)。馬的閣揆『非總統幕僚長』：可能是蔣經國以來最有實權的閣揆。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.吳玉山(2001)。合作還是對立？半總統制府會分立下的憲政運作。憲政體制新走向。台北：新台灣人文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Blondel, Jean(1992)。Dual Leadership in the Contemporary World。Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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