This article is a study of the “basis” (āśraya) in the “transformation of the basis” (āśraya-parivṛtti/ āśraya-parāvṛtti) with special focus on the perspectives of the Cheng Weishi Lun and several Chinese Yogācāra scholars such as K’uei-chi (C.E. 632-682) and Hui Zhao (C.E. 651-714). The main conclusion can be summarized as follows: (1) According to the Cheng Weishi Lun, the “basis” (āśraya) means either “conditions” (pratyaya) or “other-dependent aspect” (paratantra-svabhāva). (2) Cognition and the mental factors have three kinds of the “bases” (āśraya), namely the “basis which constitutes the main causes and conditions” (hetu-pratyaya-āśraya), the “basis which constitutes incessant causation” (samanantara-pratyaya-āśraya), and the “basis which constitutes conditions beyond direct empowerment” (adhipati-pratyaya-āśraya). This classifi cation of the “basis” (āśraya)is based on various “conditions” (pratyaya) as its schema. And the other classification is based on whether the “depended” and the “depending” are simultaneously existent or not. (3) An inquiry into the reason why several Chinese Yogācāra scholars think that there is no “basis which constitutes the object as a condition” (ālambanapratyaya-āśraya). In particular, they reckon it is because in anskrit grammar, there is a difference between “yī shēng” ( 依聲) and “yúshēng” ( 於聲) in the “locative.”