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題名:學童步行通學最佳環境安全路徑之研究--以臺中市上石國小為例
書刊名:建築與規劃學報
作者:謝政穎 引用關係謝竺君
作者(外文):Shieh, Jeng-yingShieh, Chu-chun
出版日期:2014
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁43-59
主題關鍵詞:多準則決策評估模式學童步行通學分析階層程序法最佳環境安全路徑評估指標與方案選擇Multi-criteria decision makingMCDMPedestrian planningAnalytical hierarchy processAHPThe adaptable environmental safety pathEvaluation indicators and alternatives
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:587
  • 點閱點閱:123
近年來相關研究逐漸重視學童通學的課題,學童因身體的脆弱性及注意力不易集中、道路設施認識不足、商家及攤販私自占用騎樓及人行道等因素導致學童交通安全事件頻繁,使得家長接送比例提高。但相關研究指出長期接送易影響學童人格發展與對周遭環境的學習,故本研究採用多準則決策評估模式(MCDM),並透過文獻回顧分析提出「學童步行通學最佳環境安全路徑評估指標」,以三項構面、十三點評估因子及三條通學方案,由環境規劃專家進行分析階層程序法(AHP)評比,求得評估指標相對權重與最佳通學路線,研究結果顯示指標構面以「人行空間(人行道與騎樓)」獲得最高權重為0.537,評估因子以「人行空間系統的連續性」為整層級排序第一,權重值為0.250,最佳評選方案以「方案一」的權重值最高為0.414,顯示學童通學環境應強調人行空間規劃與改善並以學童步行特性進行規劃,提供步行通學的安全環境設施。
In recent years, many research emphasized on pupils go to school. Children characteristics, road environment and private occupancy have caused many traffic accidents. So that the proportion of parents transport them to school has increased, but it will affect children behavior. The Multi-Criteria Decision Making model (MCDM) was used as the main method for this study. The empirical study selected three routes, three dimensions and thirteen evaluation factors and used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain the relative weight of evaluation indicators and the adaptable or suitable route. The results showed that the highest weight is the space of pedestrians (sidewalk and arcades) (0.537), continuity of pedestrian space systems (0.250) and alternative ONE (0.414). Thus, planners should consider the characteristics of the children and the surrounding pedestrian space and environment.
期刊論文
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3.江彥政、翁珮怡(20121200)。多走路多健康:步行環境與居民健康之關係。戶外遊憩研究,25(4),25-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.余卓文、歐陽錦思、曾慶民、陳曉君(2010)。兒童步行安全健康教育干預效果評估。中國疾病控制雜誌,2010(10),968-969。  延伸查詢new window
5.周麗、周國宏、董國營、袁碧濤(2008)。深圳市中小學生道路交通傷害流行病學分析。中國公共衛生,2008(8),1006-1007。  延伸查詢new window
6.林佑真(20090600)。走路與乘車上學之國小高年級學童的身體活動量比較。健康促進與衛生教育學報,31,81-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張立言、高嘉蓮(20060600)。國小學童交通安全教育課程學習成效之研究--以國立嘉義大學附設實驗國民小學為例。運輸計劃,35(2),261-279。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.胡守任、蔡滌塵、紀佳伶(2011)。學童通學環境之規劃:以臺南市億載國小為例。都市交通半年刊,26(1),50-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.孫瑜、盛新春、喬志勇、羅惠平、王震維、王書梅(2007)。上海市浦東新區中小學生交通安全認知現況。中國學校衛生,2007(8),685-687。  延伸查詢new window
10.張建彥、吳宗修、王森豐、郭明仁(20100600)。交叉路口高齡者與孩童步行速率之調查與分析。都市交通,25(1),1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.黃國平、陳佩君(20070900)。社區安全通學環境之規劃設計與檢討--以東明里為例。健康城市學刊,5,70-78。  延伸查詢new window
12.董娟鳴(20111200)。衛星市鎮鄰里環境特徵對兒童移動自由之影響。建築與規劃學報,12(3),169-197。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.鍾佩伶、林國祥、仲崇毅(20120300)。國小學童環境問題認知探討--以屏東市與枋寮鄉為例。大仁學報,40,25-38。  延伸查詢new window
14.王志弘(20120900)。臺北市人行空間治理與徒步移動性。臺灣社會研究,88,1-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林楨家、張孝德(20080900)。建成環境影響兒童通學方式與運具選擇之研究 : 臺北市文山區國小兒童之實證分析。運輸計劃,37(3),331-361。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Dunbar, G.、Lewis, V.、Hill, R.(2002)。Parent-child Interaction and Road Behavior: An Exploratory Study。British Journal of Developmental Psychology,20(4),601-622。  new window
17.Ignarro, L. J.、Balestrieri, M. L.、Napoli, C.(2007)。Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update。Cardiovascular Research,73(2),326-340。  new window
18.Lam, L. T.(2001)。Factors associated with parental safe road behaviour as a pedestrian with young children in metropolitan New South Wales, Australia。Accident Analysis & Prevention,33(2),203-210。  new window
19.Mackett, R.(2002)。Increasing Car Dependency of Children: Should We be Worried? Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Municipal Engineer。Institution of Civil Engineers,151(1),29-38。  new window
20.Morris, J.、Wang, F.、Lilja, L.(2001)。School Children's Travel Patterns: A Look Back and a Way Forward。Transport Engineering in Australia,7(1),15-25。  new window
21.Van Schagen, I.、Rothengatter, T.(1997)。Classroom Instruction Versus Roadside Training in Traffic Safety Education。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,18(2),283-292。  new window
22.Timperio, A.、Crawford, D.、Telford, A.、Salmon, J.(2004)。Perceptions about the Local Neighborhood and Walking and Cycling among Children。Preventive Medicine,38(1),39-47。  new window
23.Tudor-Locke, C.、Ainsworth, B. E.、Popkin, B. M.(2001)。Active Commuting to School: An Overlooked Source of Children's Physical Activity?。Sports Medicine,31(5),309-313。  new window
24.Wen, L.、Fry, D.、Rissel, C.、Dirkis, H.、Balafas, A.、Merom, D.(2008)。Factors Associated with Children Being Driven to School: Implications for Walk to School Programs。Health Education Research,23(2),325-334。  new window
25.Zeedyk, M. S.、Kelly, L.(2003)。Behavioral Observations of Adult-child Pairs at Pedestrian Crossings。Accident Analysis and Prevention,35(5),771-776。  new window
26.Prezza, M.、Alparone, F. R.、Cristallo, C.、Luigi, S.(2005)。Parental Perception of Social Risk and Positive Potentiality of Outdoor Autonomy for Children: The Development of Two Instruments。Journal of Environmental Psychology,25(4),437-453。  new window
27.Rissotto, A.、Tonucci, F.(2002)。Freedom of Movement and Environmental Knowledge in Elementary School Children。Journal of Environmental Psychology,22(1/2),65-77。  new window
28.Prezza, M.、Pilloni, S.、Morabito, C.、Serante, C.、Alparone, F. R.、Giuliani, M. V.(2001)。The Influence of Psychosocial and Environmental Factors on Children’s Independent Mobility and Relationship to Peer Frequentation。Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology,11(6),435-450。  new window
29.許籐繼、羅綸新(20061000)。國民中小學教師擔任校外交通導護工作之研究。師大學報. 教育類,51(2),237-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.鄧振源、曾國雄(19890700)。層級分析法(AHP)的內涵特性與應用。中國統計學報,27(7),13767-13786。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Saaty, Thomas L.(1990)。How to make a decision: the analytic hierarchy process。European Journal of Operational Research,48(1),9-26。  new window
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會議論文
1.蘇昭銘、陳雅慧(1999)。國小學童上下學交通安全管理措施之研究。中華民國第六屆運輸安全研討會。新竹市:中華大學。129-139。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李興志(2006)。應用地理資訊系統於學童步行上下學安全路線之研究(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪玉蕙(2005)。台北市國小通學步道規劃制度之研究--以北投國民小學為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊依珊(2007)。國小學童穿越路口時間之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡侑希(2012)。國小學童步行通學環境安全評估指標建立之研究(碩士論文)。中華大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳文慧(2002)。鄰里通學道路設施與學童步行活動環境之調查研究--以台北市為例(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱美珍(2008)。以多向度試題反應理論量測兒童步行上放學之能力(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.溫日宏(1995)。新市鎮行人步道系統規劃與設計之研究--以高雄新市鎮綜合示範社區為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王俊秀(2008)。聯合國與永續發展:社會議題,聯合國:體制、功能與發展。台北:台灣聯合國研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院教育部(2005)。推動中小學生健康體位五年計畫。台北:行政院教育部。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院衛生福利部(2012)。民國101 年死因統計年報。台北:行政院衛生福利部。  延伸查詢new window
4.邱弘毅、黃士懿、楊淑惠、劉燦宏、蔡卓城、王偉(2006)。兒童與青少年肥胖定義及處理原則之研究。台北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
5.張勝雄、張耕碩(2012)。實務上於交通工程及管理面如何降低機車車速。高雄:高雄市政府交通局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Asian Development Bank(2003)。Road Safety Guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region。Philippines:Asian Development Bank。  new window
7.Southworth, M.、Ben-Joseph, E.(2003)。Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities。Washington, D.C.:Island Press。  new window
8.The European Commission(2005)。Inventory and Compiling of an European Good Practice Guide on Road Safety Education Targeted at Young People。The European Commission。  new window
9.Thomson, J.(1997)。Kerbcraft: Smart Strategies for Pedestrian Safety, UK: Department for Transport, Local Government and the Region。UK:Department for Transport, Local Government and the Region。  new window
10.Zwerts, E.、Wets, G.(2006)。Children’s Travel Behavior: A World of Difference, Transportation Research Board 86th Annual Meeting。Washington, D.C:Inland Press。  new window
11.Gehl, Jan、陳秋伶(1996)。戶外空間的場所行為--公共空間使用之研究。台北:田園城市文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.Fruin, John J.(1987)。Pedestrian Planning and Design。Elevator World, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.靖娟兒童安全文教基金會(2013)。我國與日本兒童交通事故傷害之探討,http://www.ibaby.org.tw/KnowledgeDetail.aspx?ARTICLESN=91, 20140120。  延伸查詢new window
2.Pedem, M.,Oyegbite, K.,Ozanne-Smith, Joan,Hyder, A.,Christine, B.,Rahman, AKM F.,Rivara, F.,Bartolomeos, K.(2008)。World Report on Child Injury Prevention, World Health Organization and UNICEF。  new window
 
 
 
 
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