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題名:說話編序教材在學前聽障幼兒說話能力之訓練成效研究
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:林於潔
作者(外文):Lin, Yu-je
出版日期:1994
卷期:11
頁次:頁89-111
主題關鍵詞:說話編序教材學前教育聽障幼兒視覺障礙學生
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     本研究旨在透過教學活動,瞭解說話編序教材在學前聽障幼兒說話能力之訓練結果,藉此修正聽覺障礙學生說話編序教材內容,使之更為符合聽障幼兒的需要。 基於以上目的,本研究徵得自願參與本研究的家長六名,其聽障子女年齡由二歲至不足五歲,聽力損失在重度以上,無其他障礙,分成兩組各實施33小時(每天20分鐘,每週五天),七個單元(ㄨ、丫、ㄠ、ㄡ、ㄅ、ㄉ、厂)的教學,每單元分教學前評量、教學(兩週)、追蹤(四週)、再教學(兩週)四個階段,並由家長每天在家配合複習兩次,一次在睡覺前,另一次在家長方便的時間。同時以錄音方式收集受試之發音樣本,再由教學者及兩位困小普通班教師以聽取錄音帶的方式評量,教學者評量發音正確與否,普通班教師根據其發音記下所發為何音,或不確定發音為何,研究者再以之評雖其發音能力。 本研究主要發現: 1.對六名受試而言,教材是有效的,應用說話編序教材訓練聽障幼兒的發音,確實能使聽障幼兒的發音能力進步。 2.由追蹤階段聽障幼兒的說話成績發現,其學會的單元至少能保持四週。 3.再教學階段的成績較教學階段進步,顯示聽障幼兒的說話訓練需更長的教學時間,使其更加熟練。 4.受試發音的可辨認程度,若僅就發音正確的音(字)數來看,音(字)數仍偏 低,若將雖不明確但卻正確的音(字)數也併入計算則除一名受試者外,其他受試說的清楚的音 (字) 數都可達教授音的百分之三十以上。 5.兩歲組的受試,其成績在教學六個小時後才明頸進步,而四歲組的受試則在一開始就有不錯的成績出現, 6.各單元的難易程度不同,單元1-4和單元2-2對大多數受試而言都是較困難的,順序應向後挪。 7.發音體操對六名受試的發音很有幫助,可幫助自然發聲及記憶。
     The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the programmed speech training on speech abilities of hearing-impaired preschoolers. According to the results, the researcher revised and supplemented the content of the training materials in order to meet the needs of the hearing-impaired preschoolers. The subjects, with the agreement of their parent's, aged from 2 to 5, with severe to profound hearing loss. They were taught 33 hours in total, seven units. (Included four finals- ㄨㄚㄠㄡ, and three initials - ㄅㄉㄏ ). Each unit was seperated into four sessions: preteaching assessment, teaching ( two weeks), follow-up (without instructions for four weeks), and re-teaching (two weeks). Parents also had to help with their kid's homework twice a day; the one was before they went to bed, and the other one was any time when the parents were convenient. Their pronunciations, as sampled and tape-recorded were rated subjects' pronumciation into correct or incorrect, and the regular teachers wrote down what they heard. Based on tile scores, research analyzed their speech abilities. The main findings were as follows: 1. The teaching materials was effective for the subjects. Each of subjects' pronunciation did improve significantly, 2. The subjects can keep their correct pronunciation for at least four weeks. 3. At the reteaching session, subjects demonstrated significant improvement, which suggested an extension of speech training for hearing-impaired children to acquired proficiency in speech skills. 4. The number of words pronounced accurately and by the subjects was little. If those raters were uncertain what he/she has heard but the guessing was right were included, the number of five subjects' correct pronunciation were more than haft of what has been taught. 5. The two-year-old subjects were slow in sho~4ng their progress at the first six hours, which the four-year-old subjectspefformed well right from the beginning. 6. As reficted on subjects' performances, unit 1-4 and 2-2 were far more difficult for most of the subjects. It was suggested that these two units be shifted to a later position in teaching sequence. 7. Orai motor drills were of great help to subjects, especially in phonation and memory.
期刊論文
1.林寶貴(19850600)。聽覺障礙兒童語言障礙與構音能力之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,1,141-164。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.張正芬、鍾玉梅(19860600)。學前兒童語言發展量表之修訂及其相關研究。特殊教育研究學刊,2,37-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Nober, E. H.(1967)。Articulation of the deaf。Exception Children,33,611-621。  new window
4.Smith, C. R.(1975)。Residual hearing and speech production in deaf children。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research,18(4),795-811。  new window
5.趙麗芬、林寶貴(19870600)。臺北市國小學童語言障礙及構音能力調查研究。特殊教育季刊,23,30-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.陳伯璋(19871000)。教育研究的新典範:質的研究方法的發展背景及其哲學基礎。現代教育,2(4)=8,23-31。  延伸查詢new window
7.林清山(19661200)。兒童語言發展的研究。臺灣省立師範大學教育研究所集刊,9,296-140。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃德業(19860600)。聽障嬰幼兒語言輔導之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,2,85-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.劉潔心(19860600)。臺北市國民小學一年級聽覺障礙學生國語音素構音能力及其相關因素之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,2,127-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.蔣伯川(19870300)。早期介入與特殊教育。特殊教育季刊,22,2-4。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.王老得(19700600)。高度聽力障礙學童之教育問題。健康教育通訊,25,23-28。  延伸查詢new window
12.王振德(19850700)。語言系統的評量及治療原則。特殊教育季刊,16,4-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.張蓓莉(19820800)。聽覺障碍兒童之早期教育。特殊教育季刊,6,1-4。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.張蓓莉(19860900)。聽覺障礙學生的語言評量。特殊教育季刊,20,17-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.張蓓莉(19880300)。臺北地區聽覺障礙兒童之非語文智力研究。衛生教育論文集刊,2,203-225。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃德業(19870300)。聽障嬰兒早期教育的可行性與重要性。特殊教育季刊,22,5-7。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Ewing, A. W. G.(1963)。Linguistic Development and Mental Growth in Hearing Impaired Children。Volta Review,65(4),180-187。  new window
18.Hudgins, C. V.、Numbers, F. C.(1942)。An Investigation of the Intelligibility of the Speech of the Deaf。Genetic psychology monographs,5,289-392。  new window
19.Markides, A.(1970)。The Speech of Deaf and Partially Hearing Children with Special Reference to Factors Affecting Intelligibility。The British Journal of Communication Disorders,5,126-140。  new window
20.Moores, D. F.、Weiss, K. L.、Goodwin, M. W.(1978)。Early education programs for hearing impaired children: Major findings。American Annals of the deaf,123,925-944。  new window
21.Moskowitz, B. A.(1975)。The acquisition of fricatives--a study in phonetics and phonology。The Journal of phonetics,3,141-150。  new window
22.Sander, E. K.(1972)。When are Speech Sounds Learned?。The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorder,37,55-63。  new window
23.Schuler, A. L.、Peek, C. A.、Willard, C.、Theimer, K.(1989)。Assessment of Communicative Means and Functions through Interview: Assessment the Communicative Capabilities of Individuals with Limited Language。Seminars in Speech and Language,10(1),51-61。  new window
24.Simmons, M. A.(1981)。Efficacy Report: Early education project。Journal of the Division for Early childhood,4,5-10。  new window
25.Skarakis, E.、Prutting, C.(1977)。Early Communication: Semantic Functions and Communicative Intentions in the Communication of the Pre-School Child with Impaired Hearing。American Annual of The Deaf,122,382-391。  new window
26.王天苗(19880900)。99-457公法 : 美國特教發展的另一轉捩點。特殊教育季刊,28,46-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.張蓓莉(19890600)。聽覺障礙學生之語言能力研究。特殊教育研究學刊,5,165-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.張杏如、譚合令、周雪惠、王天苗(19910600)。「學前兒童學習能力測驗」第二次修訂及其相關研究。特殊教育研究學刊,7,43-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.張蓓莉(19870600)。回歸主流聽覺障礙學生語文能力之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,3,119-133。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.王南梅(19860600)。三歲至六歲學齡前兒童之構音發展。長庚醫學,9(2),68-75。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Lenneberg, E. H.(1967)。Prerequisite for Language Acquisition。The International Conference on Oral Education of the Deaf,(會議日期: 1967/06/17-06/21)。Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf, Inc.。  new window
研究報告
1.林寶貴(1984)。聽覺障礙兒童語文溝通法與語言教學法之研究。教育部教育計畫小組。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淑美、盧欽銘、蘇建文(1991)。貝萊嬰兒發展量表常模的建立。行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃瑞珍、劉慧敏、劉娟芳、王雪鶴、許秀英(1988)。台北市國中啟聰班學生語文能力及其相關因素之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳怡佐(1989)。學前聽覺障礙兒童詞彙理解能力與有關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.包美伶(1989)。學前兒童語言表達能力與有關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Clark, Thomas C.(1979)。Language development through home intervention for infant hearing impaired children(博士論文)。University of North Carolina。  new window
圖書
1.Templin, Mildred(1957)。Certain language skills in children: Their development and interrelationships。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.Kirk, S. A.、Gallagher, J. J.(1986)。Educating exceptional children。Boston:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
3.張蓓莉(1991)。特殊學生評量工具彙編。教育部社會教育司:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉麗容(1991)。如何克服溝通障礙。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
5.林寶貴(1989)。語言發展與矯治專題研究。高雄:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.林寶貴(1989)。聽覺障礙兒童教育。彰化:復文書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐道昌、吳香梅、鍾玉梅(1978)。語言治療學。大學圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Calvert, D. R.、Silverman, S. R.(1975)。Speech and Deafness。Washington, D. C.:Bell, A, G. Association for the Deaf。  new window
9.Deena, K. B.、Tiegerman, E.(1985)。Hearing-impaired Children: Language Acquisition and Remedition。  new window
10.Elliot, L. L.(1976)。Research on the Language Acquisition of Hearing-Impaired Children。Washington Univ. Press。  new window
11.Greenstein, J. J.(1976)。Mother-infant communication and language acquisition deaf infants。New York:Lexington School for the Deaf。  new window
12.Jensema, C. J.、Karchmer, M. A.、Trybus. R. J.(1978)。The Rated Speech Intelligibility of Hearing Impaired Children: Basic Relationships。Washington, D. C.:Office of Demographic Studies, Gallaudet College。  new window
13.Levine, E. S.(1960)。The Psychology of Deafness: Technique of Appraisal for Rehabilitation。New York:Colombia University Press。  new window
14.Levitt, H.(1978)。The Structure of Segmental Errors in the Speech of Deaf Children。Rochester, N. Y.:National Technical Institute。  new window
15.Rose, K.(1982)。Teaching Language Arts to Children: Speech of the Hearing Impaired-Receiving Language。New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
16.Schlesinger, H. S.、Meadow, K. P.(1972)。Sound and Sign: Childhood Deafness and Mental Health。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
17.Shaffer, D. R.(1988)。Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence。Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole。  new window
18.Simmons, A.(1976)。Factors Contributing to Language Development: Institution on Characteristics and Needs of the Hard of Hearing Child。Logan, Utah:Utah State University。  new window
19.Giols, Thomas G.(1986)。Aural Rehabilitation。PRO-eD, Inc.。  new window
20.歐用生(1989)。質的研究。臺北市:師大師苑。  延伸查詢new window
21.謝國平(1985)。語言學概論。台北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Horton, K. B.(1976)。Early intervention for hearing impaired infants and young children, Intervention strategies for high risk infants and young children。Intervention strategies for high risk infants and young children。Baltimore:Univ. Park Press。  new window
2.Stole-Gammon, C.(1984)。The Aquisition of Segmental Phonology by Normal and Hearing-Impaired Children。Speech of the Hearing Impaired-Research, Training & Personnel Preparation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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