Botel Tabago stands in the unique place where the floral zones of Taiwan, the Ryukyu Archielagos, and the philippines converge. Due to the fact that the island used to be the gateway for the austral plants to migrate northward and the other way round, the number of the species of plants here are great. Interestingly, this unusual geographical location makes it possible for the native Yami to make multifarious use of the vegetation in the island and that experience, in addition to the geographical isolation, has engendered a plant civilization unique to the Yami people. This ethnobotany research through field study, unterviews, and literature search--how the ethnic plants interactive with the live of the Yami. Above two hundred species of plants discussed in this paper are divided into 9 categories in terms of their relations to food, clothing, housing, fishing gears, rituals, medicines, firewoods, feeds, appliances, etc. This study shows that Pometia pinnata, Pandanus odoratissimus and Miscanthus floridulus which are among the most uses of less popular species such as Artocarpus altilis, Syzygium lanyuense and Palaquium formosanum are some limited. Other species, like Diospyros discolor and Diospyros ferrea, despite of their superior qualities, are rare and therefore used for practical purposes. Before industrial products are introduced into the island, some species of plants originally known for their usefulness in making wooden nails, fillings, dyestuffs, helms, ancestor woods, mortars, have played important roles in facilitating the daily live of the Yami. However, these special plants, with the coming products andinevitably fall into oblivion in history.