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題名：代間矛盾經驗之分析：成年子女婚後與父母之關係研究
作者：吳嘉瑜
作者(外文)：Juyu,wu
校院名稱：彰化師範大學
系所名稱：輔導與諮商系
指導教授：趙淑珠
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2002
主題關鍵詞：代間矛盾經驗；代間關係；老年父母；成年子女；配對研究；Intergenerational Ambivalent Experiences；Intergenerational relationships；Aging Parents；Adult Children；Paired Research
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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代間矛盾經驗之分析：
成年子女婚後與父母之關係研究
摘 要
本研究目的欲瞭解親代與子代代間矛盾經驗內涵。本研究採用質性研究及配對研究法，訪談三個家庭中共十五位受訪者，整理出不同代間及不同性別的代間經驗，並呈現出彼此觀點相同及相異之處。研究發現如下：
親代男性在決定子代婚事上所產生「心不願卻得接受」的為難；在面對女婿與媳婦時所出現的「求全與界限」的矛盾及在面對已婚女兒與媳婦的互動關係上所呈現「文化規範與情感親疏」的矛盾是最明顯的共通經驗。
親代女性在決定子代婚事上產生「心不願卻得接受」的為難、「老年居住安排的疑慮」、「時代變遷的感慨：媳婦不能熬成婆」以及婆媳互動間存有「求全與界限」的顧忌四者是最明顯的共通經驗。
對子代男性而言，「努力融入岳家，卻仍有情感區隔感」及在糾結在原生家庭與婚姻家庭間「忠誠衝突」是最明顯的共通經驗。
對子代女性而言，有下列六種共同的代間矛盾經驗：對原生父母因婚後疏於互動而產生「有心想作而未作的愧疚感」；對公婆因情感距離而表現不出孝行的「應為而未為的愧疚感」；與長輩同住所引發的「連結與衝突的矛盾」；與公婆相處所產生的「自我意願與界限」的矛盾及「自主意願與順從壓力」的為難；對長輩的協助有著「依賴與自主」的抉擇難題，以及身處在不同家庭系統間所產生的「忠誠衝突」。
研究者針對前述研究結果加以討論，對本土代間關係的意涵作探究，並提出對未來研究的建議。
Intergenerational Ambivalent Experiences：The Relationships Between Adult Married Offspring and Parents
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the intergenerational ambivalent experiences between parents and adult offspring. In-depth interview of qualitative approach and paired research method were adopted. After interviewing 15 participants in 3 families, the similarities and differences of their intergenerational ambivalent experiences were integrated. The major findings are summarized as following:
In the decision of his descents’ marriages, the paternal parent was in a hole about “unwilling acceptance”. He had contradictions of “compromise or limit” when facing his sons-in-law or daughters-in-law. He felt contradictions of “culture norm or affectionate intimacy” when he had interactions with his daughters and daughters-in-law. These phenomena are the most common experiences of parental parents.
There are four phenomena as their common experiences in maternal parents: “an unwilling acceptance” in the marriage of their descents, “the anxiety about the living arrangement when aging”, “the sigh of the changes of times”, and “compromise or limit” when interacting with their daughters-in-law.
For a male descent, he made effort to merge into his wife’s family, but they did not view him as one of them. He had “loyalty conflicts” between his original family and his married family. These phenomena are the most evident common experiences.
For a female descent, there are six common intergenerational ambivalent experiences. First, she had a sense of guilt of “unfulfilled intentions” about lack of close interaction with her own parents after marriage. Second, she had also a sense of guilt of “unperformed responsibilities” about filial duty to parents-in-law. Third, she had contradictions of “connection or conflict” about living with her elder family members. Forth, she had contractions of “self-willing or limit ” as well as compromises of “self-willing or the pressures of compliance” when living with her parents-in-law. Fifth, there are difficulties in balancing “dependence or independence” for family members’ assistance. Finally, she had “loyalty conflict” between different family systems.
The contributions of the results are discussed and further researches are also suggested.
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