Agasisti, Tommaso, and Giuseppe Catalano. 2006. “Governance Models of University Systems—Towards Quasi-Markets? Tendencies and Perspectives: A European Comparison.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 28 (3): 245–262. doi: 10.1080/13600800600980056.
Aguillo, Isidro F., Judit Bar-Ilan, Mark Levene, and Jose´ Luis Ortega. 2010. "Comparing university rankings." Scientometrics 85 (1):243–256. doi: DOI 10.1007/s11192-010-0190-z.
Alfred, Richard L. 2006. Managing the Big Picture in Colleges and Universities: From Tactics to Strategy. Edited by American Council on Education/Praeger series on higher education. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
Altbach, Philip G. 2004. “The Costs and Benefits of World-Class Universities.” Academe 90 (1): 20–23.
Altbach, Philip G. 2007. “Empires of Knowledge and Development.” In World Class Worldwide: Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America, edited by Philip G. Altbach and Jorge Balán, pp. 1–28. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Altbach, Philip G., and Jamil Salmi, eds. 2011. The Road to Academic Excellence: The Making of World-Class Research Universities. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Amit, Raphael, and Paul J. H. Schoemaker. 1993. “Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent.” Strategic Management Journal 14 (1): 33–46. doi: 10.1002/smj.4250140105.
Amsler, Sarah S., and Chris Bolsmann. 2012. “University Ranking as Social Exclusion.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 33 (2): 283–301. doi: 10.1080/01425692.2012.649835.
Anderson, James C., and David W. Gerbing. 1984. “The Effect of Sampling Error on Convergence, Improper Solutions, and Goodness-of-Fit Indices for Maximum Likelihood Confirmatory Factor Analysis.” Psychometrika 49 (2): 155–173.
Babbie, Earl. 2010. The Practice of Social Research. 12 ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Baer, Linda L., Ann Hill Duin, and Judith A. Ramaley. 2008. “Smart Change.” Planning for Higher Education 36 (2): 5–16.
Bagozzi, Richard R., and Youjae Yi. 1988. “On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 16 (1): 74–94. doi: 10.1007/BF02723327.
Bandalos, Deborah L., and Sara J. Finney. 2010. “Factor Analysis: Exploratory and Confirmatory.” In The Reviewer's Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences, edited by Gregory R. Hancock and Ralph O. Mueller, pp. 93–114. New York, NY: Routledge.
Barney, Jay B. 1986. “Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy.” Management Science 32 (10): 1231–1241.
Barney, Jay B. 1991. “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.” Journal of Management 17 (1): 99–120. doi: 10.1177/014920639101700108.
Bastedo, Michael N. 2012. “Organizing Higher Education: A Manifesto.” In The Organization of Higher Education: Managing Colleges for a New Era, edited by Michael N. Bastedo, pp. 3–17. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Bess, James L., Jay R. Dee, and D. Bruce Johnstone. 2012. Understanding College and University Organization: Theories for Effective Policy and Practice: Volume 1: The State of the System. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.
Bierema, Laura L. 1999. “The Process of the Learning Organization: Making Sense of Change.” NASSP Bulletin 83 (604): 46–56. doi: 10.1177/019263659908360407.
Birnbaum, Robert 1988. How Colleges Work: The Cybernetics of Academic Organization and Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Black, Thomas R. 1999. Doing Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences: An Integrated Approach to Research Design, Measurement and Statistics. London, UK: Sage.
Bollen, Kenneth A., and Robert A. Stine. 1992. “Bootstrapping Goodness-of-Fit Measures in Structural Equation Models.” Sociological Methods and Research 21 (2): 205–229.
Brewer, Peggy D., and Kristen L. Brewer. 2010. “Knowledge Management, Human Resource Management, and Higher Education: A Theoretical Model.” Journal of Education for Business 85 (6): 330–335. doi: 10.1080/08832321003604938.
Bui, Hong T.M., and Yehuda Baruch. 2012. “Learning Organizations in Higher Education: An Empirical Evaluation within an International Context.” Management learning 43 (5): 515–544. doi: 10.1177/1350507611431212.
Byrne, Barbara M. 2010. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. New York; London: Routledge.
Byun, Kiyong, Jae-Eun Jon, and Dongbin Kim. 2013. “Quest for Building World-Class Universities in South Korea: Outcomes and Consequences.” Higher Education 65 (5): 645–659. doi: 10.1007/s10734-012-9568-6.
Chan, Sheng-Ju. 2007. “Mergers in Taiwanese Higher Education: With Special Reference to the Efficiency Effects.” Compare 37 (2): 257–265. doi: 10.1080/03057920601165637.
Chang, Dian-fu. 2013. “The Challenges for Establishing World-Class Universities in Taiwan.” In Institutionalization of World-Class University in Global Competition, edited by Jung Cheol Shin and Barbara M. Kehm, pp. 185–201. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Chang, Dian-fu, Cheng-ta Wu, Gregory S. Ching, and Chia-wei Tang. 2009. “An Evaluation of the Dynamics of the Plan to Develop First-Class Universities and Top-Level Research Centers in Taiwan.” Asia Pacific Education Review 10 (1): 47–57. doi: 10.1007/s12564-009-9010-7.
Chang, Dian-Fu, and Chao-Chi Yeh. 2012. “Teaching Quality After the Massification of Higher Education in Taiwan.” Chinese Education and Society 45 (5–6): 31–44. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932450503.
Chang, Flora Chia I. 2010. “The Financial Management of Higher Education: Key of Matching toward World-Class Universities.” Journal of Educational Resources and Research 94: 41–66.
Changyang, Ying, Kuo-Shih Yang, and Hsiu-Hsi Liu. 2014. “Indicators of Equity in Higher Education (高等教育公平指標).” In Equity in Education: Indicators and their Applications, edited by Po-Chang Chen and Ru-Jer Wang, pp. 149–173. Taipei, Taiwan: Higher Education.
Chen, Cheng-Chuan. 2013. The Comapartive Study on Academic Competitive Capacity of Top Universities between China and Taiwan. Unpublished Dissertation, College of Education, National Chi Nan University, Nantou, Taiwan.
Chen, Dorothy I-ru. 2012. “Higher Education Reform in Taiwan and Its Implications on Equality.” Chinese Education and Society 45 (5–6): 134–151. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932450510.
Cheng, Sheng Yao (Kent), and W. James Jacob. 2012. “Expansion and Stratification of Higher Educational Opportunity in Taiwan.” Chinese Education and Society 45 (5–6): 112–133. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932450509.
Cheng, Sheng Yao (Kent), W. James Jacob, and Shen-Keng Yang. 2014. "Reflections from the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Its Influence on Education Research in Taiwan." In The SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education: A Local or Global Phenomenon, edited by Chuing Prudence Chou, pp. 97–107. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Cho, Young Ha, and John D. Palmer. 2013. “Stakeholders’ Views of South Korea’s Higher Education Internationalization Policy.” Higher Education 65 (3): 291–308. doi: 10.1007/s10734-012-9544-1.
Chou, Chuing Prudence , and Li-Tien Wang. 2012. “Who Benefits from the Massification of Higher Education in Taiwan?” Chinese Education and Society 45 (5–6): 8–20. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932450501.
Churchill, Gilbert A. Jr. 1979. “A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs.” Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Feb., 1979), pp. 64-73 16 (1): 64–73. doi: 10.2307/3150876.
Clark, Burton R. . 1998. Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. Oxford: International Association of Universities and Pergamon Press.
Clark, Kim B. 1989. “What Strategy Can Do for Technology.” Harvard Business Review 67 (6): 94–98.
Comm, Clare L., and Dennis F. X. Mathaisel. 2003. “Less is More: A Framework for a Sustainable University.” International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 4 (4): 314–323. doi: 10.1108/14676370310497543.
Comm, Clare L., and Dennis F. X. Mathaisel. 2005. “An Exploratory Study of Best Lean Sustainability Practices in Higher Education.” Quality Assurance in Education 13 (3): 227–240. doi: 10.1108/09684880510607963.
Curran, Patrick J., Stephen G. West, and John F. Finch. 1996. “The Robustness of Test Statistics to Nonnormality and Specification Error in Confirmatory Factor Analysis.” Psychological Methods 1 (1): 16–29. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.1.1.16.
Darden, Mary Landon, and Jay Box. 2009. “Technology Today and Tomorrow.” In Beyond 2020: Envisioning the Future of Universities in America, edited by Mary Landon Darden, pp. 99–112. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education (Published in partnership with the American Council on Education).
Darden, Mary Landon, and James J. Duderstadt. 2009. “Overview of the Future University Beyond 2020.” In Beyond 2020: Envisioning the Future of Universities in America, edited by Mary Landon Darden, pp. 1–12. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education (Published in partnership with the American Council on Education).
Darden, Mary Landon, Claire Van Ummersen, Helen Astin, and William Underwood. 2009. “Significant Continuing and Emerging Issues Facing Tomorrow's University.” In Beyond 2020: Envisioning the Future of Universities in America, edited by Mary Landon Darden, pp. 25–45. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education (Published in partnership with the American Council on Education).
Dawson, Shane, Bruce Burnett, and Mark O'Donohue. 2006. “Learning Communities: An Untapped Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Higher Education.” International Journal of Educational Management 20 (2): 127–139. doi: 10.1108/09513540610646118.
Deem, Rosemary, Ka Ho Mok, and Lisa Lucas. 2008. “Transforming Higher Education in Whose Image? Exploring the Concept of the 'World-Class' University in Europe and Asia.” Higher Education Policy 21 (1): 83–97. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300179.
Delgado, Jorge Enrique, and John C. Weidman. 2012. “Latin American and Caribbean Countries in the Global Quest for World Class Academic Recognition: An Analysis of Publications in Scopus and the Science Citation Index between 1990 and 2010.” Excellence in Higher Education 3: 111–121. doi: 10.5195/ehe.2012.73.
Department for Business Innovation and Skills (BIS). 2009. Higher Ambitions: The Future of Universities in a Knowledge Economy. London.
DeVellis, Robert F. 2003. Scale Development: Theory and Applications. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dill, David D. 1997. “Higher Education Markets and Public Policy.” Higher Education Policy 10 (3/4): 167–185. doi: 10.1016/S0952-8733(97)00011-1.
Dill, David D., and Maarja Soo. 2005. “Academic Quality, League Tables, and Public Policy: A Cross-National Analysis of University Ranking Systems.” Higher Education 49 (4): 495–533. doi: 10.1007/s10734-004-1746-8.
Ding, Lin, Wayne F. Velicer, and Lisa L. Harlow. 1995. “Effects of Estimation Methods, Number of Indicators Per Factor, and Improper Solutions on Structural Equation Modeling Fit Indices.” Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 2 (2): 119–143. doi: 10.1080/10705519509540000.
Drucker, Peter F. 1995. Managing in a Time of Great Change. New York, NY: Truman Talley Books/Dutton.
Drucker, Peter F., and Joseph A. Maciariello. 2008. Management. Rev. ed. New York, NY: Collins.
Duarte, Paulo O., Helena B. Alves, and Mário B. Raposo. 2010. “Understanding University Image: A Structural Equation Model Approach.” International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing 7 (1): 21–36. doi: 10.1007/s12208-009-0042-9.
Duke, Chris. 2002. Managing the Learning University. Buckingham, England; Philadelphia, PA: SRHE & Open University Press.
Easterby-Smith, Mark, Mary Crossan, and Davide Nicolini. 2000. “Organizational Learning: Debates Past, Present and Future.” Journal of Management Studies 37 (6): 783–796. doi: 10.1111/1467-6486.00203.
Eisenhardt, Kathleen M., and Jeffrey A. Martin. 2000. “Dynamic Capabilities: What Are They?” Strategic Management Journal 21 (10/11): 1105–1121. doi: 10.2307/3094429.
Enarson, Harold. 1960. “Innovation in Higher Education.” The Journal of Higher Education 31 (9): 495–501.
Eng, Cheng Joo. 2005. The Dynamic Capabilities in Taiwan's Senior High Schools (學校組織動態能耐評量指標建構與實證之研究). Unpublished Dissertation, Department of Education, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Etzkowitz, Henry, and Loet Leydesdorff. 2000. “The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to aTriple Helix of Uiversity-Industry-Government Relations.” Research Policy 29 (2): 109–123. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4.
Etzkowitz, Henry, Andrew Webster, Christiane Gebnardt, and Branca Regina Cantisano Terra. 2000. “The Future of the University and the University of the Future: Evolution of Ivory Tower to Entrepreneurial Paradigm.” Research Policy 29 (2): 313–330. doi: 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00069-4.
Evans, J. Stuart. 1991. “Strategic Flexibility for High Technology Manoeuvres: A Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Management Studies 28 (1): 69–89. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1991.tb00271.x.
Feng, Yi. 2013. “University of Nottingham Ningbo China and Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University: Globalization of Higher Education in China.” Higher Education 65 (4): 471–485. doi: 10.1007/s10734-012-9558-8.
Flynn, Leisa Reinecke, and Dawn Pearcy. 2001. “Four Subtle Sins in Scale Development: Some Suggestions for Strengthening the Current Paradigm.” International Journal of Market Research 43 (409–423).
Fornell, Claes, and David F. Larcker. 1981. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.” Journal of Marketing Research 18 (1): 39–50.
Foskett, Nick. 2012. “Marketization and Education Marketing: The Evolution of a Discipline and a Research Field.” In The Management and Leadership of Educational Marketing: Research, Practice and Applications, edited by Izhar Oplatka and Jane Hemsley-Brown, pp. 39–61. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
Frey, Bruno S., and Katja Rost. 2010. “Do Rankings Reflect Research Quality?” Journal of Applied Economics 13 (1): 1–38.
Furr, R. Michael. 2011. Scale Construction and Psychometrics for Social and Personality Psychology. London/ Thousand Oaks/ New Delhi/ Singapore: Sage.
Gai, Che-Sheng. 2004. “An Analysis of the Perceived Need for Increasing Market Orientation in Taiwan’s Policy on Higher Education (臺灣高等教育市場化政策導向之檢視).” Bulletin of Educational Research 50 (2): 29–51.
Gay, L.R. , and Peter Airasian. 2003. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. 7 ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Gayle, Dennis John, Bhoendradatt Tewarie, and A. Quinton White. 2003. Governance in the Twenty-First-Century University: Approaches to Effective Leadership and Strategic Management, ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report. San Francisco,CA: Wiley Periodicals.
Geiger, Roger L. 2004. Knowledge and Money: Research Universities and the Paradox of the Marketplace. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Geiger, Roger L. 2006. “The Quest for ‘Economic Relevance’ by US Research Universities.” Higher Education Policy 19 (4): 411–431. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300131.
Gerbing, David W., and James C. Anderson. 1988. “An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment.” Journal of Marketing Research 25 (2): 186–192. doi: 10.2307/3172650.
Glennerster, Howard. 1991. “Quasi-Markets for Education?” The Economic Journal 101 (408): 1268–1276. doi: 10.2307/2234442.
Grant, Robert M. 1996. “Prospering in Dynamically-Competitive Environments: Organizational Capability as Knowledge Integration.” Organization Science 7 (4): 375–387. doi: 10.1287/orsc.7.4.375.
Gray, Brendan J., Kim Shyan Fam, and Violeta A. Llanes. 2003. “Branding Universities in Asian Markets.” Journal of Product and Brand Management 12 (2): 108–120. doi: 10.1108/10610420310469797.
Guo, Hai, and Zhi Cao. 2014. “Strategic Flexibility and SME Performance in an Emerging Economy: A Contingency Perspective.” Journal of Organizational Change Management 27 (2): 273–298. doi: 10.1108/JOCM-11-2012-0177.
Hair, Joseph F. Jr., William C. Black, Barry J. Babin, and Rolph E. Anderson. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis 6ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hambrick, Donald C. 1981. “Strategic Awareness within Top Management Teams.” Strategic Management Journal 2 (3): 263–279. doi: 10.2307/2486224.
Harman, Grant, and Kay Harman. 2008. “Strategic Mergers of Strong Institutions to Enhance Competitive Advantage.” Higher Education Policy 21 (1): 99–121. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300172.
Hassan, Zaharah, Abu Daud Silong, Ismi Arif Ismail, and Soaib Asmiran. 2011. “Developing New Generation of Educational Leaders for World Class University.” Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 15: 812–817. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.190.
Hatch, Nile W., and Jeffrey H. Dyer. 2004. “Human Capital and Learning as a Source of Sustainable Competitive Advantage.” Strategic Management Journal 25 (12): 1155–1178. doi: 10.1002/smj.421.
Hazelkorn, Ellen. 2009. “Rankings and the Battle for World-Class Excellence: Institutional Strategies and Policy Choices.” Higher Education Management and Policy 21 (1): 55–76.
Hazelkorn, Ellen. 2014. “Reflections on a Decade of Global Rankings: What We've Learned and Outstanding Issues.” European Journal of Education 49 (1): 12–28. doi: 10.1111/ejed.12059.
Helfat, Constance E., and Margaret A. Peteraf. 2003. “The Dynamic Resource-Based View: Capability Lifecycles.” Strategic Management Journal 24 (10): 997–1010. doi: 10.2307/20060594.
Henson, Robin K. 2001. “Understanding Internal Consistency Reliability Estimates: A Conceptual Primer on Coefficient Alpha.” Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development 34 (3): 177–189.
Hitt, Michael A., R. Duane Ireland, and Robert E. Hoskisson. 1995. Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization: Concepts. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Company.
Ho, Jow-Fei. 2009. A Study on the Strategic Management and Performance Evaluation of “Development Plan for World Class Universities and Research Centers for Excellence” in Taiwan. Unpublished Dissertation, Graduate Institute of Management Sciences, Tamkang University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Horta, Hugo. 2009. “Global and National Prominent Universities: Internationalization, Competitiveness and the Role of the State.” Higher Education 58 (3): 387–405. doi: 10.1007/sl0734-009-9201-5.
Hou, Angela Yung-Chi, Martin Ince, and Chung-Lin Chiang. 2012. “A Reassessment of Asian Pacific Excellence Programs in Higher Education: The Taiwan Experience.” Scientometrics 92 (1): 23–42. doi: 10.1007/s11192-012-0727-4.
Hou, Angela Yung-Chi, Martin Ince, and Chung-Lin Chiang. 2013. “The Impact of Excellence Initiatives in Taiwan Higher Education.” In Building World-Class Universities: Different Approaches to a Shared Goal, edited by Qi Wang, Ying Cheng and Nian Cai Liu, pp. 35–53. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Hrabowski III, Freeman A. 2014. “Institutional Change in Higher Education: Innovation and Collaboration.” Peabody Journal of Education 89 (3): 291–304. doi: 10.1080/0161956X.2014.913440.
Hsu, Ming-Ju 2003. Taiwanese Higher Education Reforms and Innovation in the Globalization (全球化時代, 台灣高等教育之改革與創新). Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/EC/092/EC-R-092-008.htm.
Huang, Mu-Hsuan. 2011. "A Comparison of Three Major Academic Rankings for World Universities: From a Research Evaluation Perspective." Journal of Library and Information Studies 9 (1):1–25.
Hutcheson, Graeme D., and Nick Sofroniou. 1999. The Multivariate Social Scientist: Introductory Statistics Using Generalized Linear Models. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Iacobucci, Dawn. 2010. “Structural Equations Modeling: Fit Indices, Sample Size, and Advanced Topics.” Journal of Consumer Psychology 20 (1): 90–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2009.09.003.
Indiresan, P.V. 2007. “Prospects for World-Class Research Universities in India.” In World Class Worldwide: Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America, edited by Philip G. Altbach and Jorge Balán, pp. 95–121. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jacob, W. James, Stewart E. Sutin, John C. Weidman, and John L. Yeager (Eds.) 2015. Community Engagement in Higher Education: Policy Reforms and Practice. Boston, Taipei, London, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.
Jang, Deok-Ho, and Leo Kim. 2013. “Framing ‘World Class’ Differently: International and Korean Participants’ Perceptions of the World Class Uiversity Project.“ Higher Education 65 (6): 725–744. doi: 10.1007/s10734-012-9573-9.
Kenny, David A., and D. Betsy McCoach. 2003. “Effect of the Number of Variables on Measures of Fit in Structural Equation Modeling.“ Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 10 (3): 333–351. doi: 10.1207/S15328007SEM1003_1.
Keohane, Nannerl O. 2013. “Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Innovation, Adaptation, Preservation.“ PS: Political Science & Politics 46 (1): 102–105. doi: 10.1017/S1049096512001734.
Kerr, Greg, and Peter Hosie. 2013. “Strategic Avoidance: Can Universities Learn from Other Sectors?“ Australian Universities' Review 55 (1): 59–65.
Khine, Myint Swe, ed. 2013. Application of Structural Equation Modeling in Educational Research and Practice. Rotterdam; Boston; Taipei: Sense.
Khoon, Koh Aik, Roslan Abd. Shukor, Osman Hassan, Mohd. Zainuddin Saleh, Ainon Hamzah, and Abd. Rahim Hj. Ismail. 2005. “Hallmark of a World-Class University.” College Student Journal 39 (4): 765–768.
Kim, Ki-Seok. 2007. “A Great Leap Forward to Excellence in Research at Seoul National University, 1994–2006.” Asia Pacific Education Review 8 (1): 1–11. doi: 10.1007/BF03025829.
Kim, Ki-Seok, and Sunghee Nam. 2007. “The Making of a World-Class University at the Periphery.” In World Class Worldwide: Transforming Research Universities in Asia and Latin America, edited by Philip G. Altbach and Jorge Balán, pp. 122–139. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
King, William R. 2009. “Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning.” In Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, edited by William R. King, pp. 3–13. Dordrecht; Heidelberg; London; New York: Springer.
Kline, Paul. 1994. An Easy Guide to Factor Analysis. London/ New York: Routledge.
Kline, Rex B. 2005. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. 2 ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Knight, Jane. 2002. “Trade Talk: An Analysis of the Impact of Trade Liberalization and the General Agreement on Trade in Services on Higher Education.” Journal of Studies in International Education 6 (3): 209–229. doi: 10.1177/102831530263002.
Kogut, Bruce, and Udo Zander. 1992. “Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology.” Organization Science 3 (3): 383–397. doi: 10.1287/orsc.3.3.383.
Kraaijenbrink, Jeroen, J.-C. Spender, and Aard J. Groen. 2010. “The Resource-Based View: A Review and Assessment of Its Critiques.” Journal of Management 36 (1): 349–372. doi: 10.1177/0149206309350775.
Lance, Charles E., Marcus M. Butts, and Lawrence C. Michels. 2006. “The Sources of Four Commonly Reported Cutoff Criteria: What Did They Really Say?” Organizational Research Methods 9 (2): 202–220. doi: 10.1177/1094428105284919.
Lane, Jason E. 2012. “Higher Education and Economic Competitiveness.” In Universities and Colleges as Economic Drivers: Measuring Higher Education’s Role in Economic Development, edited by Jason E. Lane and D. Bruce Johnstone, pp. 1–30. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Lane, Jason E., and Taya L. Owens. 2012. “International Dimensions of Higher Education's Contributions to Economic Development.” In Universities and Colleges as Economic Drivers: Measuring Higher Education’s Role in Economic Development, edited by Jason E. Lane and D. Bruce Johnstone, pp. 205–237. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Lang, Daniel W. 2005. “ ‘World Class’ or the Curse of Comparison?“ Canadian Journal of Higher Education 35 (3): 27–55.
Lee, Jeongwoo. 2013. “Creating World-Class Universities: Implications for Developing Countries.” Prospects 43 (2): 233–249. doi: 10.1007/s11125-013-9266-x.
Lei, Pui-Wa, and Qiong Wu. 2007. “Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling: Issues and Practical Considerations.” Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice 26 (3): 33–43. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-3992.2007.00099.x.
Leonard-Barton, Dororthy. 1992. “Core Capabilities and Core Rigidities: A Paradox in Managing New Product Development.” Strategic Management Journal 13 (8): 111–125. doi: 10.2307/2486355.
Levy, Gary D., and Sharron L. Ronco. 2012. “How Benchmarking and Higher Education Came Together.” New Directions for Institutional Research 2012 (156): 5–13. doi: 10.1002/ir.20026.
Li, Jun. 2012. “World-Class Higher Education and the Emerging Chinese Model of the University.” Prospects 42 (3): 319–339. doi: 10.1007/s11125-012-9241-y.
Li, Mei, Sriram Shankar, and Kam Ki Tang. 2011. “Catching Up with Harvard: Results from Regression Analysis of World Universities League Tables.” Cambridge Journal of Education 41 (2): 121–137. doi: 10.1080/0305764X.2011.572865.
Lindsay, Beverly. 2012. “Articulating Domestic and Global University Descriptors and Idices of Excellence.” Comparative Education 48 (3): 385–399. doi: 10.1080/03050068.2011.613279.
Liu, Kuo-Chao. 2013. A Critical Discourse Analysis On “Stepping Towards Top University” Policy in Taiwan. Unpublished Dissertation, Department of Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liu, Nian Cai, and Qi Wang. 2011. “Building World-Class Universities in China: A Dream Come True?” Chinese Education and Society 44 (5): 3–7. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932440500.
Liu, Nian Cai, Qi Wang, and Ying Cheng, eds. 2011. Paths to a World-Class University: Lessons from Practices and Experiences. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Lo, William Yat Wai. 2009. “Reflections on Internationalisation of Higher Education in Taiwan: Perspectives and Prospects.” Higher Education 58 (6): 733–745. doi: 10.1007/sl0734-009-9209-x.
Lockwood, Geoffrey. 1985. “Universities as Organizations.” In Universities: The Management Challenges, edited by Geoffrey Lockwood and John L. Davies, pp. 24–45. Windsor-Berkshire, UK; Philadelphia, PA: Society for Research into Higher Education and NFER-NELSON.
MacCallum, Robert C., Michael W. Browne, and Hazuki M. Sugawara. 1996. “Power Analysis and Determination of Sample Size for Covariance Structure Modeling.” Psychological Methods 1 (2): 130–149. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130.
Mardia, By K. V. . 1970. “Measures of Multivariate Skewness and Kurtosis with Applications.” Biometrika 57 (3): 519–530.
Marginson, Simon. 2011. “Global Perspectives and Strategies of Asia-Pacific Research Universities.” In Paths to a World-Class University: Lessons from Practices and Experiences, edited by Nian Cai Liu, Qi Wang and Ying Cheng, pp. 3–27. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Marginson, Simon, Sarjit Kaur, and Erlenawati Sawir. 2011. “Regional Dynamism and Inequality.” In Higher Education in the Asia-Pacific: Strategic Responses to Globalization, edited by Simon Marginson, Sarjit Kaur and Erlenawati Sawir, pp. 433–461. Dordrecht; Heidelberg; London; New York: Springer.
Marginson, Simon, and Marijk van der Wende. 2007. “To Rank or To Be Ranked: The Impact of Global Rankings in Higher Education.” Journal of Studies in International Education 11 (3/4): 306–329. doi: 10.1177/1028315307303544.
Marsh, Herbert W., John R. Balla, and Roderick P. McDonald. 1988. “Goodness-of-Fit Indexes in Confirmatory Factor Analysis: The Effect of Sample Size.” Psychological Bulletin 103 (3): 391–410. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391.
Marsh, Herbert W., Bengt Muthén, Tihomir Asparouhov, Oliver Lüdtke, Alexander Robitzsch, Alexandre J. S. Morin, and Ulrich Trautwein. 2009. “Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, Integrating CFA and EFA: Application to Students’ Evaluations of University Teaching.” Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 16 (3): 439–476. doi: 10.1080/10705510903008220.
Marshall, Stephanie, ed. 2007. Strategic Leadership of Change in Higher Education: What’s New? London; New York: Routledge.
McGettigan, Andrew. 2013. The Great University Gamble: Money, Markets and the Future of Higher Education. London: Pluto Press.
McGuinness, Aims C. Jr. 2011. “The States and Higher Education.” In American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic Challenges, edited by Philip G. Altbach, Patricia J. Gumport and Robert O. Berdahl, pp. 139–169. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
McQuitty, Shaun 2004. “Statistical Power and Structural Equation Models in Business Research.” Journal of Business Research 57 (2): 175–183. doi: 10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00301-0.
Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2011. Aim for the Top University Program (邁向頂尖大學計畫). Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://140.113.40.88/edutop/index_1.php.
Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2014a. Education in Taiwan 2014/2015. Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from https://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/ebook/Education_in_Taiwan/2014-2015_Education_in_Taiwan.pdf.
Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2014b. Main Statistic Summaries. Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from https://stats.moe.gov.tw/files/main_statistics/u.xls.
Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan). 2014c. Mid-Term Evaluation of the Aim at Top University Project and the Results of New Applications (邁向頂尖大學計畫期中考評結果與新申請學校審議結果公布). Taipei, Taiwan. Retrieved from http://www.edu.tw/news1/detail.aspx?Node=1088&Page=22954&Index=1&WID=c0746986-1231-4472-abce-5c5396450ba9.
Mohrman, Kathryn 2013. “Are Chinese Universities Globally Competitive?” The China Quarterly 215: 727–743. doi: 10.1017/S0305741013000672.
Mohrman, Kathryn, Wanhua Ma, and David Baker. 2008. “The Research University in Transition: The Emerging Global Model.” Higher Education Policy 21 (1): 5–27. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300175.
Mok, Ka Ho. 2014. "Promoting the Global University in Taiwan: University Governance Reforms and Academic Reflections." In The SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education: A Local or Global Phenomenon, edited by Chuing Prudence Chou, pp. 1–23. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Mok, Ka Ho, and Ying Chan. 2008. “International Benchmarking with the Best Universities: Policy and Practice in Mainland China and Taiwan.” Higher Education Policy 21 (4): 469–486. doi: 10.1057/hep.2008.21.
Mok, Ka Ho, and Anthony B. L. Cheung. 2011. “Global Aspirations and Strategising for World-Class Status: New Form of Politics in Higher Education Governance in Hong Kong.” Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 33 (3): 231–251. doi: 10.1080/1360080X.2011.564998.
Molesworth, Mike, Scullion, Richard, and Nixon, Elizabeth (Eds.). (2011). The Marketization of Higher Education and the Student as Consumer. New York, NY: Routledge.
Mumper, Michael, Lawrence E. Gladieux, Jacqueline E. King, and Melanie E. corrigan. 2011. “The Federal Government and Higher Education.” In American Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Social, Political, and Economic Challenges, edited by Philip G. Altbach, Patricia J. Gumport and Robert O. Berdahl, pp. 113–138. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Muthén, Bengt, and David Kaplan. 1985. “A Comparison of Some Methodologies for the Factor Analysis of Nonnormal Likert Variables.” British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 38 (2): 171–189.
Navarro, José Ruiz, and Francisca Orihuela Gallardo. 2003. “A Model of Strategic Change: Universities and Dynamic Capabilities.” Higher Education Policy 16 (2): 199–212. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300016.
Nazarko, Joanicjusz, Katarzyna Anna Kuzmicz, Elzbieta Szubzda-Prutis, and Joanna Urban. 2009. “The General Concept of Benchmarking and its Application in Higher Education in Europe.” Higher Education in Europe 34 (3-4): 497–510. doi: 10.1080/03797720903356677.
Nevitt, Jonathan, and Gregory R. Hancock. 2004. “Evaluating Small Sample Approaches for Model Test Statistics in Structural Equation Modeling.” Multivariate Behavioral Research 39 (3): 439–478. doi: 10.1207/S15327906MBR3903_3.
Ngok, Kinglun. 2008. “Massification, Bureaucratization and Questing for ‘World-Class’ Status: Higher Education in China since the Mid-1990s.“ International Journal of Educational Management 22 (6): 547–564. doi: 10.1108/09513540810895453#sthash.01eeI3a9.dpuf.
Ngok, Kinglun, and Weiqing Guo. 2008. “The Quest for World Class Universities in China: Critical Reflections.” Policy Futures in Education 6 (5): 545–557.
Nicolaides, Aliki, and David C. McCallum. 2013. “Inquiry in Action for Leadership in Turbulent Times Exploring the Connections Between Transformative Learning and Adaptive Leadership.” Journal of Transformative Education 11 (4): 246–260. doi: 10.1177/1541344614540333.
Nunnally, Jum C., and Ira H. Bernstein. 1994. Psychometric Theory. 3 ed. New York, NY: Psychometric theory.
O’Brien, Robert M. . 2007. “A Caution Regarding Rules of Thumb for Variance Inflation Factors.” Quality & Quantity 41 (5): 673–690. doi: 10.1007/s11135-006-9018-6.
Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). 1996. The Knowledge-Based Economy. Paris. Retrieved from.
Orton, J. Douglas, and Karl E. Weick. 1990. “Loosely Coupled Systems: A Reconceptualization.” The Academy of Management Review 15 (2): 203–223. doi: 10.5465/AMR.1990.4308154.
Patterson, Glenys. 1999. “The Learning University.” The Learning Organization 6 (1): 9–17. doi: 10.1108/09696479910255675.
Peteraf, Margaret A. 1993. “The Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage: A Resource-Based View.” Strategic Management Journal 14 (3): 179–191. doi: 10.1002/smj.4250140303.
Podsakoff, Philip M., Scott B MacKenzie, Jeong-Yeon Lee, and Nathan P. Podsakoff. 2003. “Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies.” Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (5): 879–903. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.
Porter, Michael E. 1979. “How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy.” Harvard Business Review 57 (2): 137–145.
Porter, Michael E. 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
Porter, Michael E. 2008. On Competition. Updated and expanded ed. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing.
Prahalad, C. K., and Gary Hamel. 1990. “The Core Competence of the Corporation.” Harvard Business Review 68 (3): 79–91.
Priem, Richard L., and John E. Butler. 2001. “Is the Resource-Based ‘View’ a Useful Perspective for Strategic Management Research?” The Academy of Management Review 26 (1): 22–40.
Proulx, Roland. 2007. “Higher Education Ranking and Leagues Tables: Lessons Learned from Benchmarking.” Higher Education in Europe 32 (1): 71–82. doi: 10.1080/03797720701618898.
Quacquarelli Symonds. 2014. QS World University Rankings. Accessed October 4th, 2014. http://www.topuniversities.com/qs-world-university-rankings.
Ramakrishna, Seeram. 2012. “Building a World-Class University System Singapore’s Experience and Practice.” Journal of International Higher Education 5 (2): 79–82.
Roberts, Norman, and Gary J. Stockport. 2014. “Defining Strategic Flexibility.” In The Flexible Enterprise, edited by Sushil and Edward A. Stohr, pp. 37–45. New Delhi; Heidelberg; New York; Dordrecht; London: Springer.
Rothschild, Michael, and Lawrence J. White. 1993. “The University in the Marketplace: Some Insights and Some Puzzles “ In Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education, edited by Charles T. Clotfelter and Michael Rothschild, pp. 11–42. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
Rowley, Gillian. 1997. “Mergers in Higher Education: A Strategic Analysis.” Higher Education Quarterly 51 (3): 251–263. doi: 10.1111/1468-2273.00043.
Rowley, Jennifer. 2000. “Is Higher Education Ready for Knowledge Management?” International Journal of Educational Management 14 (7): 325–333. doi: 10.1108/09513540010378978.
Rust, Val D., and W. James Jacob. 2005. “Globalisation and Educational Policy Shifts.” In International Handbook on Globalisation, Education and Policy Research: Global Pedagogies and Policies, edited by Joseph Zajda, pp. 235–252. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Ryan, Gery W., and H. Russell Bernard. 2003. “Techniques to Identify Themes.” Field Methods 15 (1): 85–109. doi: 10.1177/1525822X02239569.
Salmi, Jamil. 2009. The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2600 (License: CC BY 3.0 IGO).
Salmi, Jamil. 2011. “The Road to Academic Excellence: Lessons of Experience.” In The Road to Academic Excellence: The Making of World-Class Research Universities, edited by Philip G. Altbach and Jamil Salmi, pp. 323–347. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Sanchez, Ron. 1995. “Strategic Flexibility in Product Competition.” Strategic Management Journal 16 (8): 135–159.
Santo, Susan A. 2005. “Knowledge Management: An Imperative for Schools of Education.” Tech Trends 49 (6): 42–49.
Schonlau, Matthias, Ronald D. Fricker, and Marc N. Elliott. 2002. Conducting Research Surveys Via e-Mail and the Web. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
Schumacker, Randall E., and Richard G. Lomax. 2010. A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 3 ed. New York, NY: Routledge.
Senge, Peter M. 2006. The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Rev. and updated ed. New York: Doubleday/ Currency.
Shahmandi, Elham, Abu Daud Silong, Ismi Arif Ismail, Bahaman Bin Abu Samah, and Jamilah Othman. 2011. “Competencies, Roles and Effective Academic Leadership in World Class University.” International Journal of Business Administration 2 (1): 44–53. doi: 10.5430/ijba.v2n1p44.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2014. Academic Ranking of World Universities. Accessed October 4th, 2014. http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2014.html.
Sheu, Tian-Ming. 2009. “Becoming a World-c1ass University: From the US Universities' Financial Perspective (躋身國際一流大學之財務策略—以美國大學為例).” Contemporary Educational Research Quarterly 17 (2): 103–148.
Shih, Tse-Hua, and Xitao Fan. 2008. “Comparing Response Rates from Web and Mail Surveys: A Meta-Analysis.” Field Methods 20 (3): 249–271. doi: 10.1177/1525822X08317085.
Shin, Jung Cheol. 2009. “Building World-Class Research University: The Brain Korea 21 Project.” Higher Education 58 (5): 669–688. doi: 10.1007/s10734-009-9219-8.
Shin, Jung Cheol, and Barbara M. Kehm, eds. 2013. Institutionalization of World-Class University in Global Competition. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Shin, Jung Cheol, and Robert K. Toutkoushian. 2011. "The Past, Present, and Future of University Rankings." In University Rankings: Theoretical Basis, Methodology and Impacts on Global Higher Education, edited by Jung Cheol Shin, Robert K. Toutkoushian, and Ulrich Teichler, pp. 1–16. New York, NY: Springer.
Shook, Christopher L., David J. Jr. Ketchen, G. Tomas M. Hult, and K. Michele Kacmar. 2004. “An Assessment of the Use of Structural Equation Modeling in Strategic Management Research.” Strategic Management Journal 25 (4): 397–404. doi: 10.1002/smj.385.
Slaughter, Sheila, and Gary Rhoades. 2004. Academic Capitalism and the New Economy: Markets, State, and Higher Education. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Soh, Kay Cheng. 2011. "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: A Closer Look at the Top Ten in University Rankings." European Journal of Higher Education 1 (1):77–83. doi: 10.1080/21568235.2011.577179.
Song, Mei-Mei, and Hsiou-Hsia Tai. 2007. “Taiwan’s Responses to Globalisation: Internationalisation and Questing for World Class Universities.” Asia Pacific Journal of Education 27 (3): 323–340. doi: 10.1080/02188790701594067.
Steiss, Aln Walter. 2003. Strategic Management for Public and Nonprofit Organizations. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
Stolz, Ingo, Darwin D. Hendel, and Aaron S. Horn. 2010. “Ranking of Rankings: Benchmarking Twenty-Five Higher Education Ranking Systems in Europe.” Higher Education 60 (5): 507–528. doi: 10.1007/s10734-010-9312-z.
Su, Shao-Wen. 2014. "To Be or Not To Be: Impacts of ‘I’ Idolization from the Perspective of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty in Taiwan." In The SSCI Syndrome in Higher Education: A Local or Global Phenomenon, edited by Chuing Prudence Chou, pp. 51–80. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Sutin, Stewart E., Daniel Derrico, Rosalind Latiner Raby, and Edward J. Valeau, eds. 2011. Increasing Effectiveness of the Community College Financial Model: A Global Perspective for the Global Economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Tai, Hsiou-Hsia. 2003. “Integration/ Merger in Higher Education: A Comparative Study (高等教育整併之國際比較).” Bulletin of Educational Research 49 (2): 141–173.
Tai, Hsiou-Hsia. 2006. World Class Universities: Excellence and Innovations (世界一流大學之卓越與創新). Taipei, Taiwan: Higher Education Publishing.
Teece, David J. 2007. “Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance.” Strategic Management Journal 28 (13): 1319–1350. doi: 10.2307/20141992.
Teece, David J. 2011. Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management: Organizing for Innovation and Growth. 2nd with new preface ed. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
Teece, David J., Gary Pisano, and Amy Shuen. 1997. “Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management.” Strategic Management Journal 18 (7): 509–533. doi: 10.2307/3088148.
Teo, Timothy, Liang Ting Tsai, and Chih-Chien Yang. 2013. “Applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in Educational Research: An Introduction.” In Application of Structural Equation Modeling in Educational Research and Practice, edited by Myint Swe Khine, pp. 3–21. Rotterdam; Boston; Taipei: Sense Publishers.
Thomson Reuters. 2014. THE World University Rankings. Accessed October 4th, 2014. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014-15/world-ranking.
Tierney, William G. 1999. Building the Responsive Campus: Creating High Performance Colleges and Universities. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. 2011. Trade in Higher Education: The Role of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), Fundamentals of educational planning ; 95. Paris: UNESCO, International Institute for Educational Planning.
Todorovic, Zelimir William. 2004. The Entrepreneurial Orientation of University Departments and its Relationship to the Incidence of Commercial Activity. Unpublished Dissertation, Management Sciences Department, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Todorovic, Zelimir William, and Nichaya Suntornpithug. 2008. “The Multi-Dimensional Nature of University Incubators: Capability/Resource Emphasis Phases.” Journal of Enterprising Culture 16 (4): 385–410. doi: 10.1142/S021849580800020X.
Tofallis, Chris. 2012. "A Different Approach to University Rankings." Higher Education 63 (1):1–18. doi: 10.1007/s10734-011-9417-z.
Toma, J. Douglas. 2010. Building Organizational Capacity: Strategic Management in Higher Education. Vol. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD.
Toma, J. Douglas. 2012. “Institutional Strategy: Positioning for Prestige.” In The Organization of Higher Education: Managing Colleges for a New Era, edited by Michael N. Bastedo, pp. 118–159. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Torres, Carlos A., and Daniel Schugurensky. 2002. “The Political Economy of Higher Education in the Era of Neoliberal Globalization: Latin America in Comparative Perspective.” Higher Education 43 (4): 429–455. doi: 10.1023/A:1015292413037.
Townley, Charles T. 2003. “Will the Academy Learn to Manage Knowledge?” EDUCAUSE Quarterly 26 (2): 8–11.
Trim, Peter R. J. 2003. “Strategic Marketing of Further and Higher Educational Institutions: Partnership Arrangements and Centres of Entrepreneurship.” International Journal of Educational Management 17 (2): 59–70. doi: 10.1108/09513540310460252.
Van Vught, Frans A. 1989. “Creating Innovations in Higher Education.” European Journal of Education 24 (3): 249–270.
Verger, Antoni. 2009. “GATS and Higher Education: State of Play of the Liberalization Commitments.” Higher Education Policy 22 (2): 225–244. doi: 10.1057/hep.2008.28.
Waldo, Dwight, ed. 1971. Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence. Scranton, PA: Chandler Publishing Company.
Wang, Catherine L., and Pervaiz K. Ahmed. 2007. “Dynamic Capabilities: A Review and Research Agenda.” International Journal of Management Reviews 9 (1): 31–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00201.x.
Wang, Qi, Ying Cheng, and Nian Cai Liu, eds. 2013. Building World-Class Universities: Different Approaches to a Shared Goal. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Wang, Ru-Jer. 2003. “From Elitism to Mass Higher Education in Taiwan: The Problems Faced.” Higher Education 46 (3): 261–287. doi: 10.1023/A:1025320312531.
Wang, Ru-Jer. 2010. “The Rankings of Research Funding among Universities in Taiwan.” US-China Education Review 7 (3): 1–17.
Wang, Yingjie. 2001. “Building the World-class University in a Developing Country: Universals, Uniqueness, and Cooperation.” Asia Pacific Education Review 2 (2): 3–9. doi: 10.1007/BF03026285.
Wedman, John, and Feng-Kwei Wang. 2005. “Knowledge Management in Higher Education: A Knowledge Repository Approach.” Journal of Computing in Higher Education 17 (1): 116–138. doi: 10.1007/BF02960229.
Weick, Karl E. 1976. “Educational Organizations as Loosely Coupled Systems.” Administrative Science Quarterly 21 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.2307/2391875.
Weihrich, Heinz 1982. “The TOWS Matrix—A Tool for Situational Analysis “ Long Range Planning 15 (2): 54–66. doi: 10.1016/0024-6301(82)90120-0.
Welch, John F. 2002. “Assessing the Transfer Function: Benchmarking Best Practices from State Higher Education Agencies.” Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 27 (3): 257–268. doi: 10.1080/0260293022013861 5.
Wildavsky, Ben. 2010. The Great Brain Race: How Global Universities Are Reshaping the World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Williams, Ross, and Nina Van Dyke. 2008. "Reputation and Reality: Ranking Major Disciplines in Australian Universities." Higher Education 56 (1):1–28. doi: 10.1007/s10734-007-9086-0.
Wu, Wen-Hsing, Shun-Fen Chen, and Chen-Tsou Wu. 1989. “The Development of Higher Education in Taiwan.” Higher Education 18 (1): 117–136. doi: 10.1007/BF00138963.
Xavier, Christine Anita, and Lubna Alsagoff. 2013. “Constructing ‘World-Class’ as ‘Global’: A Case Study of the National University of Singapore.” Educational Research for Policy and Practice 12 (3): 225–238. doi: 10.1007/s10671-012-9139-8.
Xiong, Qingnian, Duanhong Zhang, and Hong Liu. 2011. “Governance Reform at China’s ‘985 Project’ Universities.“ Chinese Education and Society 44 (5): 31–40. doi: 10.2753/CED1061-1932440503.
Yang, Rui, and Anthony Welch. 2012. “A World-Class University in China? The Case of Tsinghua.” Higher Education 63 (5): 645–666. doi: 10.1007/s10734-011-9465-4.
Yonezawa, Akiyoshi. 2003. “Making ‘World-Class Universities’: Japan's Experiment.” Higher education management and policy 15 (2): 9–23.
Yonezawa, Akiyoshi. 2007. “Japanese Flagship Universities at a Crossroads.” Higher Education 54 (4): 483–499. doi: 10.1007/sl0734-006-9028-2.
Yonezawa, Akiyoshi. 2011. “The ‘Global 30’ and the Consequences of Selecting ‘World-Class Universities’ in Japan.” In Paths to a World-Class University: Lessons from Practices and Experiences, edited by Nian Cai Liu, Qi Wang and Ying Cheng, pp. 67–81. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Zhou, Kevin Zheng, and Fang Wu. 2010. “Technological Capability, Strategic Flexibility, and Product Innovation.” Strategic Management Journal 31 (5): 547–561. doi: 10.1002/smj.830.
Zollo, Maurizio, and Sidney G. Winter. 2002. “Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities.” Organization Science 13 (3): 339–351. doi: 10.1287/orsc.13.3.339.2780.