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題名:從府際關係運作的觀點探討我國山坡地開發管制政策之執行
書刊名:行政暨政策學報
作者:張四明 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Ssu-ming
出版日期:2001
卷期:33
頁次:頁77-99
主題關鍵詞:府際關係府際管理山坡地保育區山坡地開發管制政策Intergovernmental relationsIntergovernmental managementHillside land developmentRegulatory policyImplementation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:224
  • 點閱點閱:67
  近年來台北縣汐止士也區每逢暴雨即容易發生嚴重的水災,當地的居民怨聲載道、怒氣久久難以平復,接連的水患事件不僅暴露出基隆河整治工程未能落實的老問題,同時也顯露了台灣山坡地過度開發的潛藏危機。雖然在實踐環境保育及永續發展的理念催促下,政府自七O年代起逐次推動各項有關山坡地開發的管制措施,針對屬於環境敏感地帶的山坡地開發採行一套開發許可制,允許民間的開發單位可以提出土地使用變更的申請,不過也要求己核准開發的山坡地必須依照開發計畫的內容來施工並接受管制監督。雖然如此,台灣各地區山坡地超限利用的情況卻令人怵目驚心,許多法定的公共設施要不是付諸闕如即是因陋就簡,水土保持的工作也往往只圖個表面形式,難怪在汐止地區前有聳人聽聞的林肯大郡災變,後有揮之不去的水患夢壓,究竟是哪些人謀不贓的因素導致我國山坡地開發管制政策淪為形同虛設?   公共政策的文獻早已揭示-項原則:政策執行經常發生在一個複雜的府際關係網路上,須仰賴兩個以上機關彼此的通力合作,預期的政策目標才能克竟全功。然而,令人遺憾的是政策執行在運作上卻時常遭遇許多的瓶頸,諸如陳述的目標未能實現、執行拖延以及財務成本過高,多元參與者聯合行動的複雜性(complexity of joint action)以及執行機關之間各自為政(coming apart)等項問題。本文依循府際關係運作的觀點,來探討我國山坡地開發管制政策為何會陷入一種執行失靈的困境?以下首先針對多元組織政策執行的文獻加以梳理,便於讀者能夠理解各級政府之間在垂直與水平互動的複雜特質,其次,簡述我國山坡地開發管制政策的發展歷史沿革,以及現行土地開發許可制的四大審議系統,來作為本個案分析的討論基礎;再次,從府際關係運作的角度,分析我國山坡地開發管制政策執行的相關問題,並進一步從促進府際管理的途徑,論述改進我國山坡地開發管制政策執行的建議作為本文的結語。
  Based on the intergovernmental relations perspective, this study is designed to evaluate the regulatory policy of hillside land development in Taiwan and explores why the implementation of hillside land regulation often went wrong during the past three decades. This paper first reviews the literature on multi-organizational implementation, allowing readers to capture the essence and complexity of intergovernmental interactions. A history of the regulations on hillside land development in Taiwan then describes briefly, following by the discussion of the current reviewing system of hillside land development. Using the intergovernmental framework, the implementation problems of hillside land regulations are examined in detail. Finally, several suggestions are made to alleviate such a missing linkage of governmental intervention.
期刊論文
1.陳明燦(20000200)。我國現行山坡地開發審查制度之研究。國立臺北大學學報,1,93-128。  延伸查詢new window
2.O'Toole, Laurence J. Jr.、Montjoy, R. S.(1986)。Policy Recommendations for Multi-Actor Implementation: An Assessment of the Field。Journal of Public Policy,6(2),181-210。  new window
3.Agranoff, Robert J.(1988)。Directions in Intergovernmental Management。International Journal of Public Administration,11(4),357-392。  new window
4.張四明(19980800)。府際間的協調:問題與解決途徑。行政學報,29,213-250。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Snider, Clyde F.(1937)。County and Township Government in 1935-36。American Political Science Review,31,909。  new window
6.王敏順(19911000)。山坡地開發建築型態發展歷程回顧與探索。現代營建,12(10)=142,51-56。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳清輝(19971000)。與山坡地和平共處--山坡地的管理與開發。法律與你,120,50-58。  延伸查詢new window
8.張四明(19881200)。執行人員意向與政策執行:我國體罰禁令執行的個案分析。公共行政學報,4,357-417。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.康依倫(1998)。官員最愛踢皮球,治水再等下一回。新新聞週刊,608,28-31。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃宗源(19971000)。山坡地能不能蓋房子﹖--從法規及技術層面探討。法律與你,120,32-49。  延伸查詢new window
11.Elmore, R. F.(1979)。Background Mapping: Implementation Research and Policy Decision。Political Science Quarterly,94(4),601-616。  new window
12.Hjern, Benny、Porter, David O.(1981)。Implementation Structures: A New Unit for Administrative Analysis。Organization Studies,2,211-237。  new window
13.Hjern, Benny、Hull, Chris(198206)。Implementation Research as Empirical Constitutionalism。European Journal of Political Research,10,105-115。  new window
14.O'Toole, Laurence J. Jr.、Montjoy, Robert S.(1984)。Interorganizational Policy Implementation: A Theoretical Perspective。Public Administration Review,44,491-503。  new window
15.陳金貴(19900600)。美國府際關係和府際管理的探討。行政學報,22,13-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Mandell, Myrna P.(1988)。Intergovernmental management in interorganizational networks: A revised perspective。International Journal of Public Administration,11(4),393-417。  new window
17.O'Toole, Laurence J. Jr.(1988)。Strategies for Intergovernmental Management: Implementing Programs in Interorganizational Networks。International Journal of Public Administration,11(4),417-441。  new window
18.Sabatier, Paul A.(1986)。Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: a Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis。Journal of Public Policy,6(1),21-48。  new window
19.Peters, B. Guy(1998)。Managing horizontal government: the politics of coordination。Public Administration,76(2),295-311。  new window
研究報告
1.林水波(1993)。強化政策執行能力之理論建構。臺北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Edwards, George C. III(1980)。Implementing Public Policy。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
2.Scheberle, Denise(1997)。Federalism and Environmental Policy: Trust and the Politics of Implementation。Washington, DC:Georgetown University Press。  new window
3.Wilson, David、Game, Chris(1994)。Local Government in the United Kingdom。London。  new window
4.Bardach, Eugene(1977)。The Implementation Game。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
5.內政部營建署(1998)。非都市土地開發審議規範。台北市:內政部營建署。  延伸查詢new window
6.行政院經建會(1998)。非都市土地使用變更作業手冊。行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hull, Chris、Hjern, Benny(1987)。Helping Small Firms Grow: An Implementation Approach。London:Croom Helm。  new window
8.Loughlin, Martin(1996)。Legality and Locality: The Role of Law in Central-Local Government Relations。Oxford:New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Wright, Deil S.(1988)。Understanding Intergovernmental Relations。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
10.Anderson, William(1960)。Intergovernmental Relations in Review。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
11.Hogwood, Brian W.、Gunn, Lewis A.(1984)。Policy Analysis for the Real World。Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Ripley, Randall B.、Franklin, Grace A.(1991)。Congress, the Bureaucracy and Public Policy。Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.。  new window
13.Mazmanian, Daniel A.、Sabatier, Paul A.(1983)。Implementation and Public policy。Glenview, Ill:Scoot, Foreman and Company。  new window
14.Wildavsky, Aaron B.、Pressman, Jeffrey L.(1984)。Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington Are Dashed in Oakland。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
15.Lipsky, Michael(1980)。Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services。Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
16.林鍾沂(1994)。政策分析的理論與實踐。臺北:瑞興圖書。  延伸查詢new window
17.Nakamura, Robert T.、Smallwood, Frank(1980)。The Politics of Policy Implementation。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
18.行政院經濟建設委員會(1996)。國土綜合開發計畫。臺北:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳東升(19950000)。金權城市:地方派系、財團與臺北都會發展的社會學分析。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.張四明(1999)。汐止水患的省思--由中央與地方的權責劃分談起。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.O'Toole, Laurence J. Jr.(1990)。Multiorganizational Implementation: Comparative Analysis for Wastewater Treatment。Strategies for Managing Intergovernmental Policies and Networks。New York:Praeger Publisher。  new window
2.Wright, Deil S.(1990)。Conclusion: Federalism, Intergovernmental Relations, and Intergovernmental Management--Conceptual Reflections, Comparisons, and Interpretations。Strategies for Managing Intergovernmental Policies and Networks。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
3.陳敦源(1999)。跨域管理:部際與府際關係。公共管理。台北市:商鼎文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bullock, C. S.(1980)。Implementation of Equal Education Opportunity Programs: A Comparative Analysis。Effective Policy Implementation。Lexington, M.A:Lexington Books。  new window
5.Elmore, R. F.(1985)。Forward and Backward Mapping: Reversible Logic in the Analysis of Public Policy。Policy Implementation in Federal and Unitary Systems: Questions of Analysis and Design。Dordrecht:Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
6.Mandell, Myrna P.(1990)。Network Management: Strategic Behavior in the Public Sector。Strategies for Managing Intergovernmental Policies and Networks。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
7.Marin, B.(1990)。Generalized Political Exchange: Preliminary Considerations。Generalized Political Exchange: Antagonistic Cooperation and Integrated Policy Circuits。Frankfurt:Campus Verlag。  new window
8.Rosenbaum, N.(1980)。Statutory Structure and Policy Implementation: The Case of Wetlands Regulation。Effective Policy Implementation。Lexington, M.A:Lexington Books。  new window
9.Scharpf, Fritz W.(1978)。Interorganizational policy studies: Issues, concepts and perspectives。Interorganizational Policy Making。London:Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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