:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:制度制約下的行政與立法關係:以我國九七憲改後的憲政運作為例
書刊名:政治科學論叢
作者:沈有忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Shen, Yu-chung
出版日期:2005
卷期:23
頁次:頁27-60
主題關鍵詞:半總統制分立政府少數政府共治Semi-PresidentialismDivided governmentMinority governmentCohabitation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(5) 專書(4) 專書論文(5)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:313
  • 點閱點閱:45
     一般而言對於憲政體制的分類主要是依據總統、行政首長以及國會三者之間的憲政權力、民意基礎以及負責方式等變數,區分為總統制、內閣制以及半總統制三個常見的憲政類型。總統制之下,行政與立法的互動是基於各自的民意基礎與憲政權力,分立政府的出現即建立在兩個不同的民意基礎而建立,當這各民意是少數時意謂少數政府的建立。半總統制因為同時兼具總統制與內閣制的特質,得分立政府與少數政府都可能出現。不只如此,由於半總統常將行政權分開為總統與行政首長兩個單位,因當總統與行政首長分屬不同黨派時,共治更成為半總統制所特有的憲政樣態。以臺灣為例,本文認為,憲政制度可以制約行政與立法互動的邏輯,進而影響分立政府、少數政府以及共治等,分別、甚至是一起出現的可能性。
     Generally speaking, the most common classification of constitutions is to divide them into three types: Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Semi-Presidentialism. In presidentialism, when the president and the parliament are dominated by different parties, the constitution is operated by a divided government. In Parliamentarism, when the premier and his cabinet are not supported by the majority in the parliament, the constitution is operated by a minority government. Semi-Presidentialism is a mixed type of Presidentialism and Parliamentarism. Therefore, such a mixture may lead to a divided government. At the same time, a minority government also becomes possible. Moreover, the cohabitation will appear when the president and the premier are from different cohabitation will appear when the president and the premier are form different parties. This essay also discusses the possibility that Taiwan's constitution might work concurrently with the divided government, the minority government and the cohabitation.
期刊論文
1.Lupia, Arthur、Strom, Kaare(1995)。Coalition Termination and the Strategic Timing of Parliamentary Elections。AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE Review,89(3),648。  new window
2.林繼文(20030600)。憲法作為一種制度。政治與社會哲學評論,5,35-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Huber, John D.(1996)。The Vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies。American Political Science Review,90(2),269-282。  new window
4.Poulard, J. V.(1990)。The French Double Executive and the Experience of Cohabitation。Political Science Quarterly,105(2),243-267。  new window
5.Nicholson, Stephen P.、Segura, Gary M.、Woods, Nathan D.(2002)。Presidential Approval and the Mixed Blessing of Divided Government。Journal of Politics,64(3),701-720。  new window
6.Siaroff, Alan(2003)。Comparative Presidencies: the Inadequacy of the Presidential, Semi-Presidentialism and Parliamentary Distinction。European Journal of Political Research,42(3),287-312。  new window
7.Shugart, Matthew S.(199506)。The Electoral Cycle and Institutional Sources of Divided Presidential Government。American Political Science Review,89(2),327-343。  new window
8.沈有忠(20040900)。半總統制下的權力集散與政府穩定--臺灣與威瑪共和的比較。臺灣民主季刊,1(3),99-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.劉從葦(20031200)。中央與地方分立政府的形成:一個空間理論的觀點。臺灣政治學刊,7(2),107-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Metcalf, Lee Kendall(2000)。Measuring Presidential Power。Comparative Political Studies,33(5),660-685。  new window
11.Roper, Steven D.(2002)。Are All Semipresidential Regimes the Same? A Comparison of Premier-Presidential Regimes。Comparative Politics,34(3),253-272。  new window
12.王業立、彭怡菲(200406)。分裂投票 : 一個制度面的分析。臺灣政治學刊,8(1),3-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Stepan, Alfred、Skach, Cindy(1993)。Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism。World Politics,46(1),1-22。  new window
14.Duverger, Maurice(1980)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。European Journal of Political Research,8(2),165-187。  new window
15.盛杏湲(20031200)。立法機關與行政機關在立法過程中的影響力:一致政府與分立政府的比較。臺灣政治學刊,7(2),51-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.吳玉山(20020100)。半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定--比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國。俄羅斯學報,2,229-265。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.黃秀端(20031200)。少數政府在國會的困境。臺灣政治學刊,7(2),3-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.吳重禮(20000300)。美國「分立性政府」研究文獻之評析:兼論臺灣地區的政治發展。問題與研究,39(3),75-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.徐正戎、呂炳寬(20020100)。九七憲改後的憲政運作。問題與研究,41(1),1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.張壯熙(19960100)。法國「左右共治」經驗的啟示。問題與研究,35(1),73-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.吳玉山(20011200)。制度、結構與政治穩定。政治學報,32,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Bahro, Horst H.(1999)。半總統制良窳論。人文及社會科學集刊,11(1),1-37。  延伸查詢new window
23.林繼文(2003)。Institutionalized Uncertainty and Governance Crisis in Posthegemonic Taiwan。Journal of East Asian Studies,3,433-460。  new window
24.Lanny, W. Martin、Randolph, T. Stevenson(2001)。Government Formation in Parliamentary Democracies。American Journal of Political Science,45(1),33-50。  new window
圖書
1.劉致賢(2002)。分工型半總統制。憲政體制與總統權力。臺北:國家政策研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lijphart, Arend(1998)。Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
3.Jones, Mark P.(1995)。Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies。Notre Dame:University of Notre Dame Press。  new window
4.Fiorina, M. P.(1992)。Divided Government。New York:MaCmillan Publishing Company。  new window
5.Luebbert, Gregory M.(1986)。Comparative Democracy: Policymaking and Governing Coalitions in Europe and Israel。Columbia University Press。  new window
6.徐正戎(2002)。法國總統權限之研究。台北:元照出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Ardant, Philippe、陳瑞樺(2001)。法國為何出現左右共治?。台北:貓頭鷹。  延伸查詢new window
8.Laver, M.、Schofield, N.(1990)。Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Strom, Kaare(1990)。Minority Government and Majority Rule。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Sartori, Giovanni(1997)。Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes。New York, NY:New York University Press。  new window
12.吳玉山(20000000)。俄羅斯轉型1992-1999:一個政治經濟學的分析。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.吳玉山(2002)。半總統制多黨體系下總統組閣抉擇之研究:民國九十年國會大選後臺灣的憲政發展。臺灣的未來。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
14.White, Stephen(1999)。Russia。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford。  new window
15.Rieselbach, Leroy N.(1996)。It's the Constitution, Stupid! Congress, the President, Divided Government, and Policymaking。Divided Government。New York, NY。  new window
其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象,http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm, 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林佳龍(2000)。半總統制、多黨體系與不穩定的民主:臺灣憲政衝突的制度分析。政治制度。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Horowitz, Donald L.(2002)。Constitutional Design: Proposals versus Processes。The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Wilson, Frank L.(2002)。The Study of Political Institutions。New Directions in Comparative Politics。Cambridge:Westview Press。  new window
4.吳玉山(2001)。合作還是對立?半總統制府會分立下的憲政運作。憲政體制新走向。台北:新台灣人文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
5.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.Verney, Douglas V.(1992)。Parliamentary Government and Presidential Government。Parliamentary versus Presidential Government。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Frye, Timothy(2002)。Presidents, Parliaments, and Democracy: Insights from the Post-communist World。The Architecture of Democracy。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Mainwaring, Scott、Belmont, Katharine、Reynolds, Andrew(2002)。Institutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy。The Architecture of Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE