In ancient Chinese texts, those figures with perfect moral character and superior intelligence are generally referred to as sages. The Zhuangzi is an exception. The supreme ideal person is here called the "perfect person," the "daimonic person," or the "authentic person," in addition to the "sage." Most scholars of the Zhuangzi regard the "sage," the "perfect person," the "daimonic person," and the "authentic person" as four synonymous terms referring to the same ideal person of the highest attainment. Focusing on the Inner Chapters of the Zhuangzi, this paper attempts to examine the depiction of the ideal persons with an eye to the art of descriptive prose of this great ancient Chinese text. With the exception of "The Secret of Caring for Life" and "In the World of Men," the other five Inner Chapters all entail direct depictions of the ideal persons who have reached the highest level of attainment. The ideal persons in the Zhuangzi are those with absolute spiritual freedom. There exist interesting cross references and mutual complementation among many sections of the Inner Chapters in which the ideal persons are depicted. The ideal persons in these chapters are mostly found to have the ability to fly. This paper attempts to employ the technique of theme and leitmotif used in film music to analyze the art of prose of the Inner Chapters of the Zhuangzi text. Because of the correspondences of the leitmotif of flying and other details within the Inner Chapters, the depictions of the ideal persons constitute variations on a theme. Using the idea of the variations on a theme to analyze the art of prose of the Zhuangzi allows us to appreciate the fact that the prose of this text exhibits rich variations on the one hand and a mysterious sense of unity and harmony on the other. The skillful use of the technique, comparable to the variations on a theme in music, is undoubtedly the main reason that the Zhuangzi is such a great work in the history of Chinese literature.