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題名:解析臺灣的民主政治:以民主支持度與滿意度為觀察指標
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:林聰吉 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Tsong-jyi
出版日期:2007
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁61-84
主題關鍵詞:民主支持度民主滿意度民主鞏固政治評價經濟評價選舉評價Democratic consolidationEconomic evaluationsElection evaluationsPolitical evaluationsSupport for democracySatisfaction with democracy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:206
  • 點閱點閱:188
本文試圖以民主支持度與滿意度兩項指標,來瞭解台灣近年來民主政治發展的內涵。依現有歷年調查顯示:島上民眾民主支持度呈現穩定的分佈;民主滿意度則較為起伏,且有下滑的趨勢。造成此一現象的原因,可能在於後者做為一種對現實狀況的評價,容易受到較多政治施政效果的影響;重大政治事件如2004年的總統大選,也明顯地左右社會大眾的民主滿意度。至於民主支持度做為一種長期性的政治態度,則較少受到外在因素的影響。不過,無論是台灣大眾的支持度或滿意度,都僅受政治性因素,而無經濟性因素的影響。此一發現與各國經驗相異。本文認為,這可能與政治精英慣於將政治議題設定為公共論壇的主軸有關。最後,在政黨認同與所有的人口變項中,僅有教育程度和民主支持度呈現正相關,其他變項皆未達到統計上的顯著水準。本文因此認為,隨著時序的遞嬗,因社會分歧所造成的政治分歧,有機會趨於緩和;教育的普及則有利於民主政治文化的提昇。這些發展都可能對島上民主政治的鞏固有正面的助益。
This study attempts to explore Taiwan's politics by examining the degree of people's support for democracy and satisfaction with democracy. ?As findings show, Taiwanese support for democracy was much more stable than satisfaction with democracy in the past years.?The factors affecting support and satisfaction are different. ?Merely the progress of human rights encourages.Taiwanese support for democracy.? In contrast, several variables, including political and election evaluation, influence the mass satisfaction with democracy.? However, economic evaluations are not statistically related to both support and satisfaction.With regard to party identification and demographic elements, only education indicates positive relation with people's support for democracy. ?The study concludes that Taiwan's democracy might become more consolidated, if education could play an important role in shaping mass civic culture in the coming decades.
期刊論文
1.Evans, Geoffrey、Whitefield, Stephen(199510)。The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment: Support for Democracy in Transition Societies。British Journal of Political Science,25(4),485-514。  new window
2.Montero, Jose Ramon、Gunther, Richard、Torcal, Mariano(1997)。Democracy in Spain: Legitimacy, Discontent, and Disaffection。Studies in Comparative International Development,32(3),124-160。  new window
3.Rose, Richard、Shin, Doh Chull(2001)。Democratization Backwards: The Problem of Third-Wave Democracies。British Journal of Political Science,31(2),331-375。  new window
4.Dalton, Russell J.(1994)。Communists and Democratic Attitudes in the two Generations。British Journal of Political Science,24(4),469-493。  new window
5.許國賢(20050600)。民主的政治成本。人文及社會科學集刊,17(2),271-297。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bratton, Michael、Mattes, Robert(2001)。Support for Democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or Instrumental?。British Journal of Political Science,31(3),447-474。  new window
7.Shin, Doh Chull、Wells, Jason(2005)。Is Democracy the Only Game in Town?。Journal of Democracy,16(2),88-101。  new window
8.Lagos, Marta(2001)。Between Stability and Crisis in Latin America。Journal of Democracy,12(1),137-145。  new window
9.Gibson, James L.(1996)。A Mile Wide but an Inch Deep(?): The Structure of Democratic Commitments in the Former USSR。American Journal of Political Science,40(2),396-420。  new window
10.Bobo, Lawrence、Licari, Frederick C.(1989)。Education and Political Tolerance: Testing the Effect of Cognitive Sophistication and Target Group Affect。Public Opinion Quarterly,53(3),283-308。  new window
11.徐火炎(1992)。民主轉型過程中政黨的重組:臺灣地區選民的民主價值取向、政黨偏好與黨派投票改變之研究。人文及社會科學集刊,5(1),213-263。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Sullivan, John L.、Marcus, George E.、Feldman, Stanley、Piereson, James E.(1981)。The Sources of Political Tolerance: A Multivariate Analysis。American Political Science Review,75(1),92-106。  new window
13.盛杏湲(20020500)。統獨議題與臺灣選民的投票行為:一九九〇年代的分析。選舉研究,9(1),41-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review,53(1),69-105。  new window
15.盛治仁(20030500)。臺灣民眾民主價值及政治信任感研究--政黨輪替前後的比較。選舉研究,10(1),115-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Linde, Jonas、Ekman, Joakim(2003)。Satisfaction with Democracy: A Note on a Frequently Used Indicator in Comparative Politics。European Journal of Political Research,42(3),391-408。  new window
17.朱雲漢、Diamond, Larry、Shin, Doh Chull(2001)。How People View Democracy: Halting Progress in Korea and Taiwan。Journal of Democracy,12(1),122-136。  new window
會議論文
1.張嘉哲、朱雲漢(2004)。Supply of Leadership and Popular Commitment toward Democracy。2004 TEDS Conference,(會議日期: 2004/09/25-09/26)。Taipei:Academia Sinica。  new window
研究報告
1.黃秀端(2000)。公元二千年總統大選選民投票行爲研究 (計畫編號:NSC89-2414-H- 031-009-SSS)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃秀端(2004)。2002年至2004年『台灣選舉與民主化調查』三年期研究規劃(III):民國九十三年總統大選民調案 (計畫編號:NSC92-2420-H-031-004)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃紀、朱雲漢、胡佛、劉義周、陳義彥、陳文俊、黃秀端、徐火炎、吳玉山(2001)。臺灣選舉與民主化調查:民國九十年立法委員選舉全國大型民意調查研究 (計畫編號:NSC90-2420-H-194-001)。國立政治大學選舉研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.游盈隆、東吳大學政治學系[執行](1996)。民意、選舉與台灣的大眾政治:一九九六總統選民的研究 (計畫編號:NSC 85-2414-H-031-004-Q3)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Pereira, Luiz、Bresser, Carlos、Maravall, Jose Maria、Przeworski, Adam(1993)。Economic Reforms in New Democracies: A Social-Democratic Approach。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Higley, John、Gunther, Richard(1992)。Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Di Palma, Giuseppe(1990)。To Craft Democracy: An Essay on Democratic Transitions。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
4.O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe C.(1986)。Transitions From Authoritarian Rules: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
5.Diamond, Larry Jay(1999)。Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.胡佛(1998)。政治學的科學探究(二):政治文化與政治生活。臺北市:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Stouffer, Samuel A.(1955)。Communism, Conformity, and Civil Liberties: A Cross-Section of the Nation Speaks Its Mind。Garden City, NJ:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
8.Dahl, Robert A.(1971)。Polyarchy: Participation & Opposition。New Haven, CT。  new window
9.Almond, Gabriel A.、Verba, Sidney(1963)。The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
11.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
13.Diamond, Larry(1994)。Political Culture and Developing Countries。Political Culture and Developing Countries。Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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