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題名:臺灣經濟自由化的政治邏輯:黨國資本主義的轉型與新政商聯盟1980~2000
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:張鐵志
作者(外文):Chang, Tieh-chih
出版日期:2008
卷期:12:1
頁次:頁101-145
主題關鍵詞:經濟自由化民營化黨國資本主義黨營事業政商關係Economic liberalizationParty businessParty-state capitalismPrivatization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:733
  • 點閱點閱:124
台灣從八零年代中開始進行一場政治民主化與經濟自由化的大轉型,但是這兩者的連結,尤其是經濟自由化的政治後果,尚未被有系統的檢視。本文的主要論證是,經濟自由化並不是一個中立的過程,而是高度充滿政治性的。在台灣的威權時代,國民黨透過黨國資本主義掌握了高度經濟資源,做為威權統治之物質基礎。當執政黨在九零年代開始推動經濟自由化時,其政治邏輯基本上是一種政商聯盟再建構的策略性思考,其具有兩個特色:一方面是具有政治實力的新舊財團成為經濟自由化的主要受益者,這些主要受益者會以政治支持來交換經濟利益,因而形成一種新政商聯盟;另一方面,與其他轉型國家不同的是,執政黨的黨營事業在經濟自由化中成為更大的贏家,威權時期的黨國資本主義因而在這個過程中轉型重生,並讓執政黨仍然能在新政商聯盟佔有上風。
Taiwan has since the 1980s gone through a dramatic dual transformation, i.e., political democratization and economic liberalization. However, while the economic liberalization, such as market opening and privatization, has transformed Taiwan's political economy in the 1990s, the political implications have seldom been noticed. I argue that the political logic of Taiwan's economic liberalization in the 1990s is that, as in some other countries, many new opportunities and profits were distributed to politically powerful allies, thus helping the ruling party rebuild its coalition with capitalists. However, what made Taiwan's case different from those of other countries is that the ruling party was the biggest winner as a result of the economic liberalization. It not only expanded its enormous party business by taking over the newly-liberalized resources, but was also able to further co-opt and patronize key business groups by using its unique political and market power.
期刊論文
1.瞿宛文、洪嘉瑜(20020900)。自由化與企業集團化的趨勢。臺灣社會研究,47,33-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.許甘霖(19971200)。政治支配或市場邏輯--「黨營事業」概念的再檢討。臺灣社會研究,28,175-208。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.瞿宛文(20040300)。後威權下再論「民營化」。臺灣社會研究,53,29-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Heilman, J. S.(1998)。Winners take all: The politics of partial reform in postcommunist transitions。World Politics,50(2),203-234。  new window
5.沈有忠(20010600)。臺灣統治聯盟之轉型:經社環境變遷與三角統治聯盟之形成與運作。思與言,39(2),41-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.李宗榮(20070600)。在國家權力與家族主義之間:企業控制與臺灣大型企業間網絡再探。臺灣社會學,13,173-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.蕭全政(19910500)。國民主義:臺灣地區威權體制的政經轉型。政治科學論叢,2,71-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.張晉芬(19990700)。私有化符合誰的利益?:檢視臺灣公營事業所有權移轉的社會效果。臺灣社會學研究,3,115-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.王振寰(19930300)。臺灣新政商關係的形成與政治轉型。臺灣社會研究,14,123-163。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.洪貞玲(1998)。國民黨「氣死老百姓」-國民黨入主北誼興業始末。財訊,193,156-157。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hellman, Joel(2003)。Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture and Influence in Transitional Economies。Journal of Comparative Economics,31(4),751-773。  new window
12.Ikenberry, G. John(1986)。The Irony of State Strength: Comparative Responses to the Oil Shocks in the 1970s。International Organization,40,105-137。  new window
13.王佳蔚(1998)。威京集團總透視。財訊,162,262-265。  延伸查詢new window
14.曾嬿卿(1996)。劉泰英與黨管會委員的親密關係。財訊,174,211-214。  延伸查詢new window
15.薛煒(1997)。BOT是跨世紀大商機。財訊,179,189-183。  延伸查詢new window
16.許秀惠(1997)。長億集團貼著政府走。財訊,181,246-248。  延伸查詢new window
17.邱依依(1998)。透視楊天生文臣武將。財訊,197,148-156。  延伸查詢new window
18.田習如(1998)。劉泰英、尹衍梁是最壞示範。財訊,198,124-127。  延伸查詢new window
19.沈嘉信(1999)。「集團分殖」強化母集團。天下雜誌,220,240-251。  延伸查詢new window
20.譚淑珍(1991)。郝柏村像潛水艇一樣突然冒出水面。新新聞,250,36-38。  延伸查詢new window
21.彭杏珠(1994)。劉泰英:我知道黨需要多少錢。商業周刊,319,34-35。  延伸查詢new window
22.康添財(1999)。劉泰英出面,十一家行庫立刻看不見風險。商業周刊,623,50-55。  延伸查詢new window
23.郭奕伶(2000)。一九九九年百大企業集團大調查。商業周刊,656,126-139。  延伸查詢new window
24.Kaufmann, Daniel、Siegelbaum, Paul(1996)。Privatization and Corruption in Transition Economies。Journal of International Affairs,50(2),419-459。  new window
25.Snyder, Richard(1999)。After Neoliberalism: The Politics of Reregulation in Mexico。World Politics,51(2),173-204。  new window
26.江丙坤(1997)。Toward a More Liberalized Economy - Taiwan's Action。自由中國之工業,87(7),41-46。  new window
研究報告
1.田弘茂、鄭敦仁、朱雲漢(1998)。民主化潮流下政策制訂與執行之調適:交通部科技工程之個案分析研究計畫。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳尚懋(1998)。台灣銀行政策的政治經濟分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張鐵志(1999)。資本主義發展與民主化--台灣的新政商關係與國民黨政權維繫(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李宗榮(1994)。國家與金融資本:威權侍從主義下國民黨政權銀行政策的形成與轉型(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭力軒(1999)。鈴聲響起:臺灣電信市場化的社會學分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃宗昊(2001)。臺灣股市的政治經濟分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭承天、陳尚懋、黃宗昊(2000)。有錢大家賺?--民主化對臺灣金融體系的影響。民主轉型與經濟衝突Contradiction between Democratic Transition and the Economy: Problems and Challenges in Taiwan's Economic Development during the 1990s。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bates, Robert H.、Krueger, Anne O.(1993)。Political and Economic Interactions in Economic Policy Reform: Evidence from Eight Countries。Blackwell Publishers。  new window
3.Fields, Karl J.(1995)。Enterprise and the State in Korea and Taiwan。Cornell University Press。  new window
4.Pei, Minxin(2006)。China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy。Harvard University Press。  new window
5.梁永煌、田習如(2000)。拍賣國民黨:黨產大清算。臺北:財訊出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Haggard, Stephan、Kaufman, Robert R.(1995)。The political economy of democratic transitions。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
7.Bates, Robert H.(1981)。Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
8.Polanyi, Karl、黃樹民、石佳音、廖立(1944)。The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
9.段承璞(1992)。台灣戰後經濟。臺北:人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Chu, Yun-han(1992)。Crafting Democracy in Taiwan。Taipei:Institute for National Policy Research。  new window
11.陳師孟、林忠正、朱敬一、施俊吉、劉錦添、張清溪(19920000)。解構黨國資本主義 : 論臺灣官營事業之民營化。臺北:自立晚報。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.臺灣勞工陣線(1999)。新國有政策:臺灣民營化政策總批判。臺北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉進慶、王宏仁、林繼文、李明俊漢(19920000)。臺灣戰後經濟分析。臺北:人間。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.王振寰(1996)。誰統治台灣?轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.中華徵信所(2002)。臺灣地區集團企業研究。臺灣地區集團企業研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
16.Przeworski, Adam(1993)。Economic Reform, Public Opinion & Political Institution。Democracy & the Market。Cambridge, UK。  new window
17.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy & the Market。Democracy & the Market。Cambridge, UK。  new window
18.Snyder, Richard(2001)。Politics after Neoliberalism: Reregulation in Mexico。Politics after Neoliberalism: Reregulation in Mexico。Cambridge, UK。  new window
19.朱雲漢(1994)。The Realignment of State-business Relations and Regime Transition in Taiwan。Business and Government in Industrializing Asia。Ithaca, NY。  new window
20.Vogel, Steven K.(1996)。Free Markets, More Rules。Free Markets, More Rules。Ithaca, NY。  new window
21.Solnick, Steven(1998)。Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet InstitutionsStealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions。Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet InstitutionsStealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions。Cambridge, MA。  new window
22.Shleifer, Andrei、Treisman, Daniel(2001)。Without a Map。Without a Map。Cambridge, MA。  new window
23.Cheng, Tun-Jen(1990)。Political Regimes and Development Strategies。Manufacturing Miracles。Princeton, NJ。  new window
24.Drake, Paul W.、McCubbins, Mathew D.(1998)。The Origins of Liberty: Political and Economic Liberalization in the Modern World。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
25.Diamond, L.、Plattner, M. C.(1995)。Economic Reform & Democracy。Economic Reform & Democracy。Baltimore, MD。  new window
26.Haggard, Stephan、Kaufman, Robert(1989)。Economic Adjustment in New Democracies。Fragile Coalitions: The Politics of Economic Adjustment。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
27.Suleiman, Ezra、Waterbury, John(1990)。Introduction: Analyzing Privatization in Industrial and Developing Countries。The Political Economy of Public Sector Reform and Privatization。Boulder, CO。  new window
28.中國國民黨黨營事業管理委員會(1994)。黨營經濟事業的回顧與前瞻。黨營經濟事業的回顧與前瞻。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
29.朱雲鵬(1999)。1980年代以來臺灣自由化政策的探討:遲延、躍進與學習機制的演化。1980年代以來臺灣經濟發展經驗論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
30.行政院經濟建設委員會、劉憶如(2004)。公營事業民營化之政策檢討與未來推動策略規劃。臺北市:行政院經濟建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Buchanan, James M.(1981)。Rent Seeking and Profit Seeking。Toward a Theory of the Rent-seeking Society。College Station:Texas A & M University Press。  new window
2.朱雲漢(1989)。威權壟斷與寡占經濟。解剖台灣經濟:威權體制下的壟斷與剝削。前衛出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Tollison, R. D.(1997)。Rent Seeking。Perspectives on Public Choice。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.朱雲漢(1999)。Surviving the East Asian Financial Storm: the Political Foundation of Taiwan's Economic Resilience。The Politics of the Asian Economic Crisis。Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press。  new window
5.周添城(1999)。民營化、產業政策與財團化。臺灣民營化的經驗。中華徵信所企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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