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題名:論唐德宗朝的進奉
書刊名:止善
作者:廖賢娟
作者(外文):Liao, Hsien-chuan
出版日期:2007
卷期:3
頁次:頁107-132
主題關鍵詞:藩鎮進奉趙贊陸贄楊炎Local armiesTo pay tributeZou TsanLu ChihYang Yan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:165
  • 點閱點閱:31
安史之亂是唐帝國由盛而衰的轉捩點,戰亂期間的破壞,亂後藩鎮割據與租稅不入中央,使唐帝國財賦來源大減,相對的,軍費支出卻大增,財政問題始終困擾著唐中央政府。起源於肅、代二朝的藩鎮進奉,逐漸成為挹注財政缺口的重要來源,大曆初,藩鎮貢獻已漸成常態。德宗即位後數年間,兵連禍結、財政困窘,亂定之後,德宗對財政匱乏危機感日益增加,導致「進奉」之風盛行,德宗對藩鎮進奉來者不拒,一方面可充正常稅賦體制之額外收入,一方面又可假藩鎮之手行聚斂之實,藩鎮以此固寵,德宗亦藉此操控臣下。其後不論中央系、安史系、江淮財賦區、西部貧困區,均競相進奉。藩鎮進奉之錢物必取自轄區百姓,人民生活之苦,則不暇聞問,上下交征利的結果,在某種程度上,動搖了唐帝國的政治與社會穩定性。
An-Shi Rebellion (安史之亂) is the turning point for the Tang Dynasty from the summit downward. Badly torn and partially occupied by local armies amid and after wars, the Central Government of the Tang Dynasty failed to get taxes; tax incomes thereby largely decreased. Military expenses, however, immensely increased; the financial troubles had therefore kept troubling the government. Local armies had gradually become the origins of government incomes. De-Tzung (742-805A.D.), one emperor of the Tang Dynasty, was aware of the financial crisis resulted from series of wars and financial mismanagement. He thus relied more on the tribute paid to the imperial government. In the sense, officers related to the tribute affairs were trusted and thereby capable of grasping powers just for the kick of it. Tribute was thus paid by either Central government party, An-shi party, Zian-Hwi area, or western-poverty area. De-Tzung never resisted any tribute paid, which was considered one origin of tax income, and one origin of bribery as well. Badly spoiled, local armies bypassed the pains and tears of everyman. Local armies and Central imperial government both shook the political and social stabilities of the Tang Dynasty.
期刊論文
1.陳明光(1985)。論唐方鎮「進奉」。中國社會經濟史研究,1。  延伸查詢new window
2.彭文峰(2005)。唐代河朔藩鎮進奉淺論。唐山師範學院學報,27(3),69-71。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊志玖、張國剛(1987)。唐代藩鎮進奉試析。文史,28。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄧慧君(1995)。唐德宗統治時期進奉探析。青海師專學報,4,27-30。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.呂思勉(1977)。隋唐五代史。隋唐五代史。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.宋綬、宋敏求(197804)。唐大詔令集。臺北市:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉玉峰(2002)。唐德宗評傳。濟南:齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
4.王壽南(1978)。唐代藩鎮與中央關係之研究。台北:大化書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.張澤咸(1986)。唐五代賦役史草。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.杜佑。通典。  延伸查詢new window
7.傅樂成(1984)。漢唐史論集。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王吉林(1999)。唐代宰相與政治。文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉昫(1975)。舊唐書。台北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.歐陽修(1975)。新唐書。鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.全漢昇(1976)。中國經濟史研究。香港:新亞研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(北宋)司馬光(1978)。資治通鑑,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.(北宋)王溥(1980)。唐會要,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.(唐)陸贄(1970)。評註陸宣公集,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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