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題名:「六經尊服、鄭,百行法程、朱」--惠士奇紅豆山房楹帖問題考釋
書刊名:臺灣師大歷史學報
作者:何冠彪
作者(外文):Ho, Koon-piu
出版日期:2007
卷期:38
頁次:頁29-67
主題關鍵詞:惠士奇惠棟江藩陳慶鏞莫與儔皮錫瑞Hui Shih-ch'iHui TungChiang FanCh'en Ch'ing-yungMo Yü-ch'ouP'i Hsi-jui
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據江藩《國朝宋學淵源記》記載,惠士奇手書紅豆山房楹帖「六經尊服、鄭,百行法程、朱」,惟皮錫瑞《經學歷史》則指楹帖為「六經宗孔、孟,百行法程、朱」;又不明言楹帖為惠氏誰人所書,且稱惠宅為「紅豆山齋」,與江藩所述顯著不同,而後人遂衍生楹帖出自惠士奇兒子惠棟之說。 其次,晚清漢學家陳慶鏞與莫與儔分別使用兩副與紅豆山房楹帖十分相似的對聯,但他們指聯語來自顧炎武及閻若璩,又仿似不知道紅豆山房楹帖的存在。 惟據本文作者考訂,皮錫瑞所述楹帖的內容,並不可取;且惠宅名稱雖多,卻無「紅豆山齋」之名。而近人指楹帖出自惠棟,固惑於皮錫瑞之說,亦因誤讀江藩的記載而生。至陳慶鏞與莫與儔謂所用聯語分別來自顧炎武及閻若璩,乃出傳聞,並無實據。
It is recorded in Chiang Fan's (1761-1830) Kuo-ch'ao Sung-hsüeh-yüan-yüan chi that the couplet hung on the pillars of Hui Shih-ch'i's residence Hung-tou shan-fang were the calligraphy of and composed by Hui Shi-ch'i himself. The couplet run as follows: ”As for the interpretation of the six classics, we should respect the views of Fu Ch'ien and Cheng Hüsan (127-200); whereas in terms of conducts of decorum, we should follow the instructions of Ch'eng Hao (1032-1085), Ch'eng I (1033-1107), and Chu Hsi (1130-1200).” However, in P'i Hsi-jui's (1850-1908) Ching-hsüeh li-shih, the couplet are said to be: ”Whereas Confucius (551 B.C.-479 B.C.) and Mencius (372 B.C.-289 B.C.) are the orthodox authorities for the interpretation of the six classics; Ch'eng Hao, Ch'eng I, and Chu Hsi set up the paradigms for the conducts of decorum.” Unlike Chiang, P'i has not mentioned which member of the Hui family actually authored the couplet and called Hui's residence as Hung-tou shan-chai. Partly because of P'i's version of the story, the authorship of the couplet has been attributed to Hui Tung (1697-1758), a son of Hui Shih-ch'i by some later scholars. Moreover, Ch'en Ch'ing-yung (1795-1858) and Mo Yü-ch'ou (1763-1841), two late Ch'ing (1644-1912) scholars of Han Learning, made references to two very similar couplets but claimed that their couplets were derived from two early Ch'ing masters Ku Yen-wu (1613-1682) and Yen Jo-chü (1636-1704) respectively. Without makingreference to Hui Shih-ch'I's couplet, it appears that Ch'en and Mo were perhaps unaware of Hui's couplet at all. After careful research and investigations, the author of the present article finds that P'i's version of the couplet is not correct. Moreover, even though Hui's residence has different names, it has never been called by the Huis and their contemporaries as Hungtou shan-chai. The scholars who alleged that the couplet were authored by Hui Tung were perhaps misled by P'i as well as had misunderstood Chiang Fan. There is further no concrete evidence to suggest that Ku Yen-wu and Yen Jo-chü have written the couplet or any similar saying.
期刊論文
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5.陸振岳(2000)。常州公羊學的萌生及演進。江蘇社會科學,2000(2),134。  延伸查詢new window
6.唐凱麟(1978)。中國哲學上關於真理和真理標準的鬥爭。湖南師範大學社會科學學報,1978(3),13。  延伸查詢new window
7.吳玲芳(2006)。清代吳地藏書家校勘學家惠棟。蘇州市職業大學學報,17(1),20。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊祖愷(2004)。承傳經巢學術,弘揚地方文化─記遵義學者趙乃康。貴州文史叢刊,2004(2),85。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
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2.(元)王惲。秋澗先生大全文集。  延伸查詢new window
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4.(宋)程大昌(2002)。雍錄,北京。  延伸查詢new window
5.(清)焦竑。雕菰樓集。  延伸查詢new window
6.(宋)葉大慶(1985)。考古質疑,上海。  延伸查詢new window
7.(清)章學誠(1995)。章氏遺書,北京。  延伸查詢new window
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9.皇甫湜。皇甫持正文集。  延伸查詢new window
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11.(清)朱彝尊(1989)。曝書亭集,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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13.(清)清高宗(1969)。御選唐宋文醇,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.(清)永瑢。四庫全書總目,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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20.(清)江藩。隸經文。  延伸查詢new window
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22.(清)陳黃中。東莊遺集。  延伸查詢new window
23.(清)閔爾昌。江子屏先生年譜。  延伸查詢new window
24.(清)江藩(2006)。江藩集,上海。  延伸查詢new window
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30.(清)梁章鉅(2000)。楹聯叢話,南昌。  延伸查詢new window
31.(明)羅欽順。整菴先生存稿。  延伸查詢new window
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33.(清)沈佳。明儒言行錄。  延伸查詢new window
34.鄭開極(1996)。萬壽盛典初集,北京。  延伸查詢new window
35.(清)朱軾。史傳三編。  延伸查詢new window
36.(清)惠周惕(2006)。硯谿先生遺稿,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
37.(清)惠士奇。半農先生集。  延伸查詢new window
38.(清)雅爾哈善(2006)。蘇州府志,香港。  延伸查詢new window
39.朱昆田。笛漁小稾。  延伸查詢new window
40.(清)洪亮吉(2001)。更生齋詩,北京。  延伸查詢new window
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42.常熟市博物館(2002)。林皋印譜,上海。  延伸查詢new window
43.(清)孫星衍。問字堂集。  延伸查詢new window
44.(清)阮元(1993)。揅經室二集,北京。  延伸查詢new window
45.(清)阮元(1993)。揅經室一集,北京。  延伸查詢new window
46.(清)俞樾。春在堂襍文。  延伸查詢new window
47.(清)曾國藩(1994)。曾國藩全集,長沙。  延伸查詢new window
48.(清)莫友芝。郘亭遺文。  延伸查詢new window
49.莫與儔。貞定先生遺集。  延伸查詢new window
50.(清)劉師培。左盦外集。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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