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題名:澎湖設置觀光賭場的社會正義分析--以鄰避設施的觀點
書刊名:島嶼觀光研究
作者:黃躍雯 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Yueh-wen
出版日期:2008
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:觀光賭場鄰避設施鄰避情結社會正義澎湖CasinoNIMBY facilitiesNIMBY syndromeSocial justicePenghu
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:235
  • 點閱點閱:194
通常鄰避設施多選設在空間及社會結構邊陲的地方,而其設施多有一方受益,另一方受害,也因而引發不少對空間社會正義問題的討論。在鄰避設施的相關研究中,發現有些鄰避設施,不全然都爲地方上的居民所嫌棄,有些甚至還獲得相當程度的居民支持,例如在澎湖擬設觀光賭場的案例中,係地方爲了追求經濟發展,國家爲了追求資本積累,而爰獲不少支持,卻也引發另一群地方人士的反對,擔心它對地方社會文化及空間形式造成負面且難逆的衝擊,因而引發長期的爭議,且議而難決。本研究經由田野調查、內容分析及調查研究等方法,認爲台灣、澎湖及其離島居民確對觀光賭場都存有「鄰避情結」,有較多的人不贊成離家太近。在澎湖本島,由於經濟發展的迫切需要,支持興設觀光賭場的居民中,贊成者達五成六,反對者有三成二,與歷年來的調查(贊成略高於反對)大致吻合,其反對的原因也大致與歷年的調查類似,鄰避情結也依然存在。但本文不認爲該唱和該民調數字:一方面基於對調查方法、設計與動機有所質疑;另一方面認爲應重新檢視政府的角色,及與地方社會(社團)的分工,重新定位應有的職權與職能,再來決定澎湖未來發展的軸線與方向,例如發展自主性的生態旅遊或文化觀光等,才不致落入空間與社會的不義。
Generally speaking, most NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) facilities are located in periphery of space or social structures with advantages for some and disadvantages for the others. This issue has led to a series of discusses about social justice related to space usages. The reactions of the NIMBY issue are extremes; not all residences disagree; some of them even support the decision. For example, the proposal about casino in Penghu, the advocators suggest to develop and integrate capital for the state. On the other hand, the other residents are afraid that will have negative impacts on social cultures and NIMBY effects of space forms. Therefore, it leads to a critical debate and is hard to solve. By fieldworks, content analysis, case studies and investigates, this research found that residents living in Taiwan, Penghu and remote islands do have "NIMBY syndrome" about the casino issues and dislike casino located near by. However, it should be noted that this against is not serious. In statistics, the supports reached 5.6percents of residents living in Penghu, with 3.2 percents against. This result is similar to historical statistics as well as the reasons and orders of supports and opposites are the same. However, this research suggests that it should not completely depend upon the polls. On one hand, the research methods, designs, and trimmings are questioned; on the other hand, the role of state, and the division of labor in branch of state, local communities (institutes) and local governments should be re-examined. Re-defining the authority of office and function is necessary prior to decide the development of Penghu to avoid falling into the social injustices.
期刊論文
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19.解宏賓、藍筱蘋、廖文正、王松山(19950700)。鄰避設施外溢效果隱含市場之研究。國防管理學院學報,16(2),53-64。  延伸查詢new window
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32.李永展(19981200)。鄰避設施衝突管理之研究。國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報,9,33-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
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研究報告
1.靜宜大學觀光事業學系(1994)。賭博性娛樂事業的發展趨勢及階段性策略之研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.方極公投顧問公司(1997)。綠島設置賭博性娛樂事業專業研究計畫。  延伸查詢new window
3.臺灣大學地理所(1997)。澎湖縣政府發展計畫書。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺灣省政府(1996)。美國內華達州觀光遊樂特區考察報告。  延伸查詢new window
5.交通處旅遊事業管理局(1995)。澎湖設置觀光娛樂特區可行性與觀光發展之關係初探。  延伸查詢new window
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8.(1996)。台灣地區設置觀光賭場之研究。台北:中國文化大學觀光事業研究所。  延伸查詢new window
9.臺灣區域發展研究院(1997)。建立臺灣省博奕產業研究計畫書。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭如意(1998)。觀光賭場誰的夢:澎湖開發爭議的政治經濟剖析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
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3.倪進誠(2000)。外在作用力形塑下觀光空間的遊客行為之研究--以澎湖離島為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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其他
1.(20021105)。澎湖設賭場,游揆宣布暫緩。  延伸查詢new window
2.澎湖縣政府(2002)。「澎湖縣政府對爭取設置觀光特區附設博奕業諮詢性投票後的基本策略」專書報告。  延伸查詢new window
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4.Sakai, T.(2005)。A Normative Theory for the NIMBY Problem,www.cireq.umontreal.ca/activites/papiers/04-05sakai.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.江文瑜(1996)。口述歷史法。質性研究。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.葉智魁(2002)。透視「以賭治賭」與「以賭興邦」的政策迷失。臺灣社會問題研究。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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