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題名:新生心理健康困擾之調查研究--以中部某科技大學為例
書刊名:朝陽人文社會學刊
作者:黃欣妏曹俊德
作者(外文):Huang, Shin-wenTsau, Jiun-de
出版日期:2009
卷期:7:2
頁次:頁147-172
主題關鍵詞:大學新生心理健康心理健康困擾精神困擾College freshmenMental health disturbedMenatal disturbed
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:164
  • 點閱點閱:42
本研究主要篩選有心理健康困擾新生,以了解及評估其精神及心理適應狀況。資料來自於中部某科技大學日間部、進修部及碩士班新生共3,921人,施測3,498份調查表,回收率爲89.2%。從調查結果發現,該校心理健康困擾新生爲484名,比率約爲13.8%,且有5.9%學生有自傷、想死或想至精神科就醫,其中有100位新生指出有尋死或傷害自己的念頭;有106位新生不知是否該至精神科就診。所有新生中最常出現的心理健康困擾多屬「憂鬱」傾向,依序爲「容易胡思亂想」、「睡眠困擾,譬如失眠或睡太多」及「覺得心情低落,無法應付周遭的事」及「無價值感」。其他分別也有2.2%及3.3%的心理健康困擾新生出現強迫行爲、想法及幻聽、妄想等精神困擾。建議學校加強推廣三級預防之心理衛生工作,對精神及心理適應困難者進行追蹤輔導,以防止自我傷害之事件發生。
The purpose of the present study was to investigate and screen mental health disturbed students. Participants of this research were the students of Evening Division, Day Division and Master of the midland University of Technology freshmen. The total sample was 3, 921 freshmen and 3,498 completed questionnaires, 89.2 % respond rare. It was found all university freshmen have 484 mental health disturbed freshmen, 13.8% rare. There are 5.9% mental health disturbed students have suicide ideas and want to see psychiatric doctor. In particular, 100 mental health disturbed students have suicide ideas and self-hurt behaviors and 106 mental health disturbed students who want to see psychiatric doctor. The mental health disturbed freshman indicated that they had thought confusedly, sleep disturbed, low emotion, and valueless. It’s similar to depression. In addition, 2.2% and 3.3% mental health disturbed freshman had obsessive thought and behavior, audition hallucination and delusion individually. Obviously, freshman who perceived distress were more likely to have mental disturbed. Finally, according to the results, this investigate proposed some suggestions to those in at-risk freshmen guidance and program evaluation.
期刊論文
1.李燕鳴、陳福士、劉文玲(20020800)。東華大學大一新生之自述精神症狀及其相關因素。慈濟醫學,14(4),233-240。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃賜英、裴利華(2005)。大學新生SCL-90調查結果與分析。湖南工業大學學報,10(3),29-32。  延伸查詢new window
3.Allen, M.、Jerome, A.、White, A.、Marston, S.、Lamb, S.、Pope, D.、Rawlins, C.(2002)。The preparation of psychologists for crisis intervention。Psychology in the Schools,39,427-439。  new window
4.Leong, F. T. L.、Bonz, M. H.、Zachar, P.(1997)。Coping styles as predictors of college adjustment among freshmen。Counselling Psychology Quarterly,10(3),211-220。  new window
5.Pritchard, M. E.、Wilson, G. S.、Yamnitz. B.(2007)。What Predicts Adjustment Among College Students? A Longitudinal Panel Study。Journal of American College Health,56(1),15-22。  new window
6.Sasaki, M.、Yamasaki, K.(2007)。Stress coping and the adjustment process among university freshmen。Counselling Psychology Quarterly,20(1),51-67。  new window
7.吳淑偵、黃子庭、王婉璇、魏真真(20080300)。大學生負向思考之社會心理影響因素--以某大學新生為例。實證護理,4(1),42-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Gau, S. S. F.、Chen, Y. Y.、Tsai, F. J.、Lee, M. B.、Chiu, Y. N.、Soong, W. T.、Hwu, H. G.(2008)。Risk factors for suicide in Taiwanese college students。Journal of American College Health,57(2),135-142。  new window
9.Turner, A. P.、Hammond, C. L.、Gilchrist, M.、Barlow, J. H.(2007)。Coventry university students5 experience of mental health problems。Counselling Psychology Quarterly,20(3),247-252。  new window
10.Scaloubaca, D.、slade, P.、Creed, F.(1988)。Life events and somatisation among students。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,32(2),221-229。  new window
11.柯慧貞、林美芳、廖聆岑、蘇鈴茱、林旻沛、丁建谷、何進財、朱朝煌、劉秀霞、陳孟莉、傅木龍(20040600)。南區大專校院學生之社團活動參與程度及其與社會支持、壓力因應型態、憂鬱、自殺之關係。中華心理衛生學刊,17(2),43-66。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.李秋娓、黃怡婷、顏君瑋(20081200)。大學新生健康問題及健康缺點分析研究。學校衛生,53,1-15。  延伸查詢new window
13.施建彬(20041200)。大學新生心理健康及其相關因素探討。大葉學報,13(2),109-117。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.潘正德(19960400)。大一新生人格特質、生活適應與學業成績的關係暨相關因素之研究。中原學報,24(2),35-51。  延伸查詢new window
15.Keyes, C. L. M.(2005)。Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,73(3),539-548。  new window
16.程小蘋、陳珍德(20010600)。大學生求助心態之分析研究。彰化師大輔導學報,22,49-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.謝琇玲(19980800)。大學新生的生活適應與憂鬱傾向之調查研究。義守大學學報,5,367-380。  延伸查詢new window
18.曾文志(20081200)。大學生的生活事件、人際長處與心理健康之復原力取向研究:仲介與調節效果的探討。教育心理學報,40(2),221-239。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.李燕鳴、劉文玲、陳福士(20021200)。東華大學一年級新生的生活適應。慈濟醫學,14(6),365-372。  延伸查詢new window
20.陳坤虎、雷庚玲、吳英璋(20050900)。不同階段青少年之自我認同內容及危機探索之發展差異。中華心理學刊,47(3),249-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.王春展(20041200)。臺灣地區大學生情緒智慧、憂鬱傾向與情緒調整策略之研究。嘉南學報. 人文類,30,443-460。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Cheek, J. M.、Briggs, S. R.(1982)。Self-consciousness and aspects of identity。Journal of Research in Personality,16(4),401-408。  new window
會議論文
1.黃欣姣、曹俊德(2008)。大學身心困擾的議題分析-以朝陽科技大學爲例。身體思維與通識教育。 通識教育課程與教學研討會,李德材(主持人) 。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.宋維村(1991)。青少年精神醫學。台北:天馬文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部校園安全暨災害防救通報處理中心(2006)。教育部九十四年各級學校校園事件統計分析報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.朱錦鳳(2002)。大學生身心適應調查表。台北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Erikson, E. H.(1993)。Identity: Youth and Crisis。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
5.柯永河(1980)。心理衛生學。臺北:大洋出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.王以仁、林淑玲、駱芳美(1997)。心理衛生與適應。臺北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Leicester University(2002)。Student psychological health project,http://www.le.ac.uk/edsc.sphp, 20081015。  new window
2.中央社訊息平台專攔(2009)。大一新生健全發展,http://www.cna.com.tw/postmite /cvpread. aspx ?ID=20779, 2009/11/19。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉雅馨,董氏基金會心理衛生組(2007)。大學生憂鬱情緒與求助行爲之相關性調查,http://psyche.jtf.org.tw/melancholia/research.asp, 2007/12/21。  延伸查詢new window
4.財團法人董氏基金會(2005)。大學生主觀生活壓力與憂鬱傾向之相關性調查,http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=65&Page=1。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cheek, J. M.(1989)。Identity Orientations and Self-Interpretation。Personality psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions。Springer Verlag。  new window
 
 
 
 
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