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題名：第三波民主化後的蒙古政治體制設計
書刊名：國立政治大學民族學報
作者：王維芳
作者(外文)：Wang, Wei-fang
出版日期：2009
卷期：28
頁次：頁33-71
主題關鍵詞：蒙古政府體制；蒙古總統權力；蒙古國會政黨體系；蒙古府會關係；蒙古政治發展；The political system of Mongolia；The presidential power of Mongolia；The party system of Mongolian parliament；The president-parliament relation of Mongolia；The political development of Mongolia
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:306
  • 點閱點閱:35
本文從新制度主義中的制度設計探討蒙古在第三波民主化後的政治體制，包括蒙古總統的權力、蒙古國會政黨體系，以及府會關係的運作，並經由此三個影響半總統制的重要變項，建構蒙古政治體制的面貌。蒙古經過十幾年的民主政治經驗，其半總統制的制度設計或可作為其他新興民主國家的比較參考。惟要論斷一個制度的優劣，必須有制度因素與非制度因素互相搭配觀察。由於非制度因素較難掌握，更應排除其對制度運作的影響，重視制度設計層面，以期民主政治的穩定發展。
By the institutional design of the neo-institutionalism, this essay tries to discuss the political system of Mongolia after the democratization of the third wave. Including the power of Mongolian president, the party system of Mongolian parliament, and the president-parliament relation of Mongolia, important variables of semi-presidentialism construct the real situation of Mongolia which is able to be compared with other new democracies. If we observe a system, the institutional and non-institutional factors must be considered. However, it is difficult to control non-institutional factor, the institutional design becomes the first priority to influence the stability of democratic development.
期刊論文
1.王維芳(20010700)。2000年蒙古國會選舉後的憲政爭議。蒙藏地區現況雙月報，10(4)，59-66。  延伸查詢new window
2.林理建(19890718)。外蒙積極推行政治改革擴大對外交往。蒙藏地區現況週報，255，7-18。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖淑馨(1991)。一年來外蒙古的政治改革。中國大陸研究，34(5)，33-46。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖淑馨(19941200)。外蒙古的在野黨。中國大陸研究，37(12)，77-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.廖淑馨(19961100)。外蒙「國家大呼拉爾」選舉之研析。中國大陸研究，39(11)，61-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Batbayar, Tsedendambyn(1993)。Mongolia in 1992-Back to one-party Rule。Asian Survey，33(1)，61-66。  new window
7.Batbayar, Tsedendambyn(1994)。Mongolia in 1993: A Fragile Democracy。Asian Survey，34(1)，41-45。  new window
8.Ginsburg, Tom(1995)。Political Reform in Mongolia: Between Russia and China。Asian Survey，35(5)，459-471。  new window
9.Ginsburg, Tom(1997)。Mongolia in 1996-Fighting Fire and Ice。Asian Survey，37(1)，60-64。  new window
10.Severinghaus, Sheldon R.(1995)。Mongolia in 1994-Strenthening Democracy。Asian Survey，35(1)，70-75。  new window
11.Fish, M. Steven(1998)。Mongolia: Democracy without Prerequisites。Journal of Democracy，9(3)，127-141。  new window
12.Moser, Robert G.(1999)。Electoral Systems and the Number of Parties in Postcommunist States。World Politics，51(3)，359-384。  new window
13.Sanders, Alan J. K.(1992)。Mongolia's New Constitution。Asian Survey，32(6)，506-520。  new window
14.Baylis, Thomas A.(1996)。Presidents Versus Prime Ministers: Shaping Executive Authority in Eastern Europe。World Politics，48(3)，297-323。  new window
15.Riker, William H.(19821200)。The Two-Party System and Duverger's Law: An Essay on the History of Political Science。American Political Science Review，76(4)，753-766。  new window
16.廖淑馨(20010300)。外蒙古第三屆國會大選後的政治發展。中國大陸研究，44(3)，45-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Bahro, Horst H.(19990300)。Virtues and Vices of Semi-presidential Government。人文及社會科學集刊，11(1)，1-37。new window  new window
18.Geddes, Barbara(1995)。A Comparative Perspective on the Leninist Legacy in Eastern Europe。Comparative Political Studies，28(2)，239-274。  new window
19.吳玉山(19971200)。歐洲後共產社會的政治制度變遷：以俄羅斯聯邦為例。美歐季刊，12(4)=132，89-145+Ⅳ-Ⅴ。  延伸查詢new window
20.王業立(19950500)。單記非讓渡投票制的政治影響：我國民意代表選舉制度的探討。選舉研究，2(1)，147-167。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Boldbaatat, Jigjidiin(2000)。Parliamentary System and Multi-Party Structure in Mongolia。十年來蒙古的政經發展及未來展望學術會議。台北：蒙藏委員會。110-136。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fish, M. Steven(2000)。The Inner Asian Anomaly: Mongolia's Democratization in Comparative Perspective。十年來蒙古的政經發展及未來展望學術會議。台北：蒙藏委員會。87-109。  延伸查詢new window
3.Rossabi , Morris(2000)。Mongolia: A Peaceful Transition。蒙古民族與周邊民族關係學術會議。台北：蒙藏委員會。81-153。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳玉山(2001)。制度、非正式制度與結構對政治穩定的影響。中國政治學會九十年年會暨學術研討會，(會議日期: 2001年1月6日)。臺北：臺灣大學社會科學院。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王月玫(1998)。總統與國會選舉制度的政治影響--以總統制、半總統制國家為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王維芳(2003)。半總統制新興民主國家的制度設計與政治穩定：蒙古及波蘭的比較分析(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王維芳(2000)。政治制度設計與政治穩定：以外蒙古為例。台北：蒙藏委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖淑馨(1991)。外蒙古現階段的政治改革。台北：蒙藏委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.蒙藏委員會(1992)。外蒙古新憲法。台北：蒙藏委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.寶音(1991)。蒙古人民共和國。呼和浩特：內蒙古大學蒙古研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.National Statistical Office of Mongolia(1998)。Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 1997。Ulaanbaatar：National Statistical Office of Mongolia。  new window
6.National Statistical Office of Mongolia(2001)。Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2000。Ulaanbaatar：National Statistical Office of Mongolia。  new window
7.National Statistical Office of Mongolia(2007)。Mongolian Statistical Yearbook 2006。Ulaanbaatar：National Statistical Office of Mongolia。  new window
8.Sanders, Alan J. K.(1987)。Mongolia: Politics, Economics and Society。London：Boulder：F. Pinter：Rienner。  new window
9.Theroux, Eugene、Moser, Michael J.(1996)。Business Guide to Mongolia。Hong Kong：Asia Information Associates Limited。  new window
10.廖淑馨(1998)。民主改革後的蒙古國家大呼拉爾--「民主團結聯盟」的國會。台北：蒙藏委員會。  延伸查詢new window
11.Sartori, Giovanni、雷飛龍(200005)。政黨與政黨制度。台北：韋伯文化事業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Sartori, Giovanni(1976)。Parties and Party Systems。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Shugart, Matthew S.、Carey, John M.(1992)。Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamic。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.王業立(1998)。比較選舉制度。台北：五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
15.謝復生(1994)。政黨比例代表制。台北：理論與政策雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Huntington, Samuel P.、劉軍寧(1994)。第三波：二十世紀末的民主化浪潮。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.張台麟(1990)。法國政府與政治。台北：漢威。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.吳玉山(19950000)。共產世界的變遷：四個共黨政權的比較。臺北：東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.吳玉山(19960000)。遠離社會主義：中國大陸、蘇聯和波蘭的經濟轉型。臺北：正中。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(19960703)。內蒙古日報。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rossabi, Morris(1998)。Mongolia in the 1990s: from Commissars to Capitalists?，http://www.soros.org/mongolia/rossabi.html。  new window
3.(20000224)。Onoodor，烏蘭巴托。  延伸查詢new window
4.(19940419)。The Government or the Hunger-strikers。  new window
5.(19940426)。The Hunger Strike Comes to An End。  new window
6.(19950120)。Finance Minister Resigns。  new window
7.(19960320)。Election Laws Amended。  new window
8.(19980422)。Prime Minister and Government Resig。  new window
9.(19980429)。Elbegdorj Sworn in as 16th Prime Minister。  new window
10.(19990908)。Gov't Drops Acting Status。  new window
11.(20000216)。Parties Are Anxious about System to Apply for the Election。  new window
12.(20000329)。Party for Civil Will Registered。  new window
13.(20000419)。Election Set for July 2。  new window
14.(20000531)。Elections: Great Expectations and Ambitions for Candidates。  new window
15.(20000726)。MPRP Won Big with Half of Popular Vote。  new window
16.(20020403)。What Is the Best Election Structure for Mongolia。  new window
17.(20040225)。Warning Sounded about Amendments to Election Law。  new window
18.(20040721)。MPRP Win One Seat。  new window
19.(20040818)。Joint Declaration Signed。  new window
20.(20040915)。Prime Minister Submits Bill on Government Formation and Structure。  new window
21.(20060125)。Cabinet 2004-2006。  new window
22.(20060206)。New Cabinet Formed。  new window
23.(20061101)。Government Survives Vote。  new window
24.(20070502)。Dismissals Weaken Government。  new window
25.(20071128)。Mongolia's 25th Prime Minister, Sanjiin Bayar Promises He Will Tackle High Priority Issues。  new window
26.(20071205)。PM Reshapes Cabinet with New Nominees。  new window
27.(20080514)。Election Date Announced。  new window
28.(20080702)。Voter Turnout Lower in 2008 Elections。  new window
29.(20080709)。New Faces in Parliament。  new window
30.(20080917)。S. Bayar again Elected as Prime Minister。  new window
31.(20080917)。Joint-Government Cooperation Agreement Signed。  new window
32.(19980707)。Newly-formed Government。  new window
33.(19980707)。The UB Post。  new window
34.Central Intelligence Agency。The 2008 World Factbook，https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mg.html#people， 2009/02/17。  new window
35.Mongolia Gets Moscow-Educated Economist as New Prime Ministers，http://customnews.cnn.com。  new window
36.MPRP Submits Drafts Resolution on Referendum to Speaker，http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday.htm。  new window
37.Ts. Elbegdorj: Can't Decide PM's Problem in Current Legal Condition，http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday/htm。  new window
38.At Long Last, Mongolia has a New Prime Minister，http://www.mol.mn/argamag/ub_post/main.htm。  new window
39.Government of J. Narantsatsralt Resigned，http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Friday/htm。  new window
40.Ikh Khural Approves New Law on Ikh Khural，http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn。  new window
圖書論文
1.王業立、陳坤森(2001)。聯合內閣的類型與成因之分析。聯合政府：臺灣民主體制的新選擇？。臺北：財團法人新台灣人文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.艾倫．李帕特、陳坤森(1995)。新制度主義與政治制度的構思--代譯序。當代民主類型與政治。台北：桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bruun, Ole、Odgaard, Ole(1996)。A Society and Economy in Transition。Mongolia in Transition。Curzon Press Ltd。  new window
4.Linz, Juan J.(1997)。Introduction: Some Thoughts on Presidentialism in Postcommunist Europe。Postcommunist Presidents。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Duverger, Maurice(1992)。A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidential Government。Parliamentary versus Presidential Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Duverger, Maurice(1986)。Duverger's Law: Forty Years Later。Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences。New York：Agathon Press。  new window
7.林繼文(2000)。半總統制下的三角政治均衡。政治制度。臺北：中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.Elgie, Robert(1999)。The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism。Semi-Presidentialism in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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