The poverty phenomenon has a long history in the human society. Poverty brings inconvenience, even pain, to the life of individuals and family. In affluent areas, in consequence of inequality of resource allocation, poverty and the difficulty of institutional arrangement for economic security have brought about uneasy influence. Taiwan’s rapid economic growth has changed the society remarkably with civilized benefits. However, due to lag of social policy and institution drafting, it causes unbalance on social cohesion in the meanwhile. There are considerable poor families and populations on this populous island. Though the government has put forwards various anti-poverty strategies, families slipped out and into poverty again, even in just one year. What is the effective anti-poverty policy? How to deliver the anti-poverty services? How to help the poor families escape from poverty for good? There were some anti-poverty programs, based on the assets accumulation theory proposed by Michael Sherraden, initiated in Taiwan. For example, the Taipei City Government implemented ‘The Family Development Accounts Program’ from the year of 2000 to 2003. The Kaohsiung City Government launched ‘The Hope for the Second Generation Program’ from 2001. The Taipei County Government carried out ‘The Career Development Account Program’ from 2005 to 2007. The Taiwan Fund for Children and Families (CCF) started its three anti-poverty programs from 2005. Through the endeavors of the local governments and the NPO come into existence of some Taiwanese experiences of assets accumulative anti-poverty strategies. The authors will review the practices of these anti-poverty programs, attempting to propose ‘the Strategy of Capacity Building’ as the main theme of anti-poverty policy in Taiwan.