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題名:女性學士、碩士教育與工作不對稱及其對薪資影響之比較
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:陶宏麟 引用關係簡維萱
作者(外文):Tao, Hung-linChien, Wei-hsuan
出版日期:2011
卷期:57:4
頁次:頁43-79
主題關鍵詞:高教低就學非所用碩士學士OvereducationSkill mismatchMastersBachelors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:80
資料顯示,大約一半的臺灣大學畢業生有「高教低就」與「學非所用」的感受。本文探究提高學歷可否降低「高教低就」與「學非所用」的感受,利用「臺灣高等教育整合資料庫」94學年度畢業當年與畢業後一年資料,分析碩士相較於學士的工作與教育不對稱現象,卻發現碩士有更嚴重的「高教低就」感受,但較可能「學以致用」。整體來看,碩士較學士有更嚴重的教育與工作不對稱感受。在學士方面,「過度教育」與「學非所用」都有顯著的薪資損失;在碩士方面則只有「學非所用」有顯著的薪資損失。公立大學在「高教低就」與「學非所用」都有最低的發生機率,但私立大學與公立技職在這兩者上則有相反的表現。
Statistics indicates that roughly 50% of college graduates in Taiwan feel that they are overeducated, or that their jobs do not match their majors. This study investigated whether the feelings of overeducation and mismatch could be mitigated through more education. Using the data of college graduates in 2005 and one year follow-up survey from Taiwan Integrated Postsecondary Database, this study analyzed skill/educational mismatch in terms of the graduates with bachelor's and master' s degrees. The result showed that, as compared with those with bachelor's degrees, graduates with master's degrees have stronger feelings of being overeducated. However, they performed better in finding jobs that suited their majors. Overall, graduates with master's degrees tended to have stronger feelings of educational mismatch than those with bachelor's degrees. College graduates who were overeducated or suffered from skill mismatch tended to have significantly lower earnings. By contrast, for graduates with master's degrees, only those with skill mismatch suffered from significantly lower earnings. The probability of overeducation and skill mismatch in public colleges were the lowest ,while the opposite was the case in both private colleges and public technology colleges.
期刊論文
1.蕭霖(20030800)。教育與職業不對稱的模式探討。教育政策論壇,6(2),43-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, L.-F.(1983)。Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity。Econometrica,51(2),507-512。  new window
3.Battu, H.、Belfield, C. R.、Sloane, P. J.(1999)。Overeducation among graduates: A cohort view。Education Economics,7(1),21-38。  new window
4.黃毅志、林俊瑩(20100600)。「教育與職業不相稱」的新測量與其對工作收入、主觀意識的影響。臺灣教育社會學研究,10(1),45-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Allen, J.、van der Velden, R.(2001)。Educational mismatches versus skill mismatches: Effects on wages, job satisfaction, and on-the-job search。Oxford Economic Papers,53(3),434-452。  new window
6.Duncan, G.、Hoffman, S.(1981)。The incidence and wage effects of overeducation。Economics of Education Review,7(1),75-86。  new window
7.Hartog, J.(2000)。Over-education and earnings: Where are we, where should we go。Economics of Education Review,19(2),131-147。  new window
8.Hung, Cha-Yu(2008)。Overeducation and undereducation in Taiwan。Journal of Asian Economics,19(2),125-137。  new window
9.Hersch, J.(1991)。Education Match and Job Match。Review of Economics and Statistics,73(1),140-144。  new window
10.Lin, Chun-Hung A.、Wang, Chun-Hsuan(2005)。The incidence and wage effects of overeducation: The case of Taiwan。Journal of Economic Development,30(1),31-47。  new window
11.Sicherman, N.(1991)。Overeducation in the labor market。Journal of Labor Economics,9(2),101-122。  new window
12.Verdugo, R. R.、Verdugo, N. T.(1989)。The Impact of Surplus Schooling on Earnings: Some Additional Findings。Journal of Human Resoruces,24(4),629-643。  new window
13.Dolton, P.、Vignoles, A.(2000)。The incidence and effects of education in the U.K. graduate labor market。Economics of Education Review,19,179-198。  new window
14.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-161。  new window
15.蔡瑞明、莊致嘉、葉秀珍(20050600)。「教育與職業不相稱」對薪資的影響:「標準差法」與「自我評量法」兩種不相稱測度方法之比較。人口學刊,30,65-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Ding, X.-J.、Gu, S.-R.(2010)。供不應求的3大新興領域。天下雜誌,451,56-60。  延伸查詢new window
17.Cohn, E.、Kahn, S.(1995)。The wage effects of overschooling revisited。Labour Economics,2(1),67-76。  new window
18.Di Pietro, G.、Urwin, P.(2006)。Education and skills mismatch in the Italian graduate labour market。Applied Economics,38,79-93。  new window
19.Green, F.、McIntosh, S.(2007)。Is there a genuine under-utilization of skills amongst the over-qualified?。Applied Economics,39(4),427-439。  new window
20.Groot, W.、Maassen van den Brink, H.(2000)。Overeducation in the labor market: A meta-analysis。Economics of Education Review,19(2),149-159。  new window
21.Robst, J.(1995)。Career mobility, job match, and overeducation。Eastern Economic Journal,21(4),539-550。  new window
22.Robst, J.(2007)。Education and job match: The relatedness of collefe major and work。Economics of Education Review,26,397-407。  new window
23.Hartog, J.、Oosterbook, H.(1988)。Education, allocation, and earnings in the Netherlands: Overschooling?。Economics of Education Review,7(2),185-194。  new window
24.McGuinness, S.、Bennett, J.(2007)。Overeducation in the graduate labour market: A quantile regression approach。Economics of Education Review,26(5),521-531。  new window
會議論文
1.Tao, H.-L.、Hung, C,-Y.(2008)。Vertical and horizontal educational mismatches: The direct and indirect wage effects of academic characteristics。Taipei, Taiwan。  new window
圖書
1.Greene, William H.(2008)。Econometric Analysis。Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Cameron, A. C.、Trivedi, P. K.(2005)。Microeconometrics: Methods and application。New York。  new window
3.Heckman, J.(1980)。Sample selection bias as a specific error with an application to the estimation of labor supply function。Female labor supply: Theory and estimation。Princeton, NJ。  new window
 
 
 
 
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