In August 2009, Typhoon Morakot severely struck Southern Taiwan, while Gaushu was the most damaged along the mountain regions of Pingtung Plains. Located in the mountain region of northern Pingtung Plains, the internal tribal constituents Gaushu serves as an epitome of Pingtung Plains. Such a geographical environment often brings downpours in summer. The huge amount of sudden rainfall, along with the network flow typography of alluvial fan, leads to severe inundation which washes away or submerges farmlands and farmhouses. The majority of the settlers, as a result, migrated to other areas since their original settlements had been destroyed by the flooding river. Since 1927, the continual construction of embankment made certain improvements. However, the instability in nature and unpredictable environmental risks further complicated the interaction between human and land. During the process of human-land interaction, the developments and utilization by the settlers, changes made to the environment by the intervention of government power, and the force of nature catalyzing the occurrence of disasters elevate the risks to environment. This study is also intended to investigate, after a long-term interaction between ethnic groups, between ethnic groups and environment, and between the national and regions, how local uniqueness can be shaped.