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題名:永久屋前搭涼棚:災後家屋重建的建築設計與社會改造
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:吳嘉苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chia-ling
出版日期:2015
卷期:20
頁次:頁9-73
主題關鍵詞:災後重建建築社會技術網絡石板屋設計者Post-disaster reconstructionArchitectureSociotechnical networkStone slab houseDesigner
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:131
  • 點閱點閱:173
本文透過台東金峰鄉嘉蘭村的莫拉克災後重建,探討建築家屋的設計、興建與使用過程,如何協商改造原住民社會。本文提出兩種分析主張,以凸顯家屋重建的多樣行動:擴展「設計者」的界定,把提出房舍藍圖的人都視為「設計者」,而非侷限於領有證照的「建築師」;廣納在地居民的異質參與,包括在不同的家屋重建社會技術網絡中,居民涉及的設計、興建與使用。本文的研究方法包括參與觀察、深度訪談、以及檔案資料。本文呈現嘉蘭村歷經了四種災後家屋重建的社會技術網絡。(一)、建築師謝英俊設計的中繼屋: 輕鋼架網絡;(二)、部落耆老發起的部落廣場:石板屋網絡; (三)、援建單位執行的永久屋:鋼筋水泥網絡; (四)、村民搭建的涼棚:taəta 網絡。本文發現,當地村民作為設計師時,比證照建築師更能把原住民文化當作設計主軸,而居民在實際使用上,卻最為偏好鋼筋水泥屋。居民持續在這雙重的偏好協商,陸續改寫了中繼屋、石板屋與永久屋的設計藍圖,最後以「永久屋前搭涼棚」的附加形式加以整合。
This paper analyzes Chia-Lan village’s housing reconstruction after Typhoon Marok to examine how designers and users provide different social reform blueprints for the aboriginal society. I propose two analytical strategies: (1) to incorporate all kinds of blueprints-producing “designers”, rather than limit to the licensed “professional architects,” in order to reveal the diversity of housing design activities; (2) to follow local villagers’ participation in the stages of design, construction and use in different housing-building networks so that we can fully evaluate their cultural value yielding and material reorganization. The data includes participant observation, in-depth interviews and archival data. I found four reconstruction projects in the village. (1) Architect Hsieh Ying-chun’s transitional houses: the lightweight steel construction; (2) The tribal leader-initiated tribe square: traditional stone slab houses; (3) NGO-built permanent houses: reinforced concrete; (4) Residents-designed traditional pergola: taeta. I argue that when local residents got involved with design, they tended to incorporate the aboriginal culture into the blueprint more than the licensed architects. However, villagers still preferred the mainstream reinforced concrete building as their houses. The hybrid preferences of indigenous ethnical culture and modern housing materials led them to rewrite the designers’ scripts for transitional houses, stone slab houses and permanent houses. Future housing design should integrate, rather than just add, indigenous building culture with modern housing design.
期刊論文
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5.陳文玲(2012)。莫拉克風災後嘉蘭村的重建:一個災害人類學的研究。華人應用人類學學刊,1(1),157-173。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳玉枝、許秀霞(1998)。重建石板屋,再訪舊時景--訪魯凱文化守護者陳參祥。原住民教育季刊,11,107-117。  延伸查詢new window
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12.郭東雄(20101200)。臺灣paiwan(排灣)族石板屋建築知識與住居文化。臺灣原住民研究論叢,8,117-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.李丁讚(20100600)。重回土地:災難社會的重建。臺灣社會研究,78,273-326。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.阮慶岳(2007)。謝英俊以社會性的介入質疑現代建築的方向。時代建築,4,38-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.謝文中、鄭夙芬、鄭期緯(20111200)。這是「房子」,不是「家屋」:從解釋性互動論探討莫拉克風災後原住民的遷徙與衝擊。臺大社會工作學刊,24,135-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.董新華(20120600)。莫拉克颱風嘉蘭村災後家園重建與社會文化的復振。原住民自然人文期刊,3,77-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.丘延亮(20100600)。不對天災無奈,要教人禍不再:災後民間力量在信任蕩然之叢林世界中的對抗與戰鬥。臺灣社會研究,78,363-401。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Anderson, Warwick(2002)。Introduction, Special Issue: Postcolonial Technoscience。Social Studies of Science,32(5/6),643-658。  new window
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20.陳永龍(20100600)。莫拉克災後原住民部落再生成的主體化運動。臺灣社會研究季刊,78,403-435。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.張宜君、林宗弘(20120600)。不平等的災難:921地震下的受災風險與社會階層化。人文及社會科學集刊,24(2),193-231。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.吳嘉苓(20010200)。空間、規訓與生產政治。國立臺灣大學社會學刊,29,1-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.王增勇(20100600)。災後重建中的助人關係與原住民主體:原住民要回到誰的家?。臺灣社會研究季刊,78,437-449。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.李宗義、林宗弘、謝志誠(2012)。重建信任網絡:九二一地震後集合式住宅的重建成敗。台灣社會學會年會。台中:東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林崇熙(2003)。異時空的地方知識辯證:從潭南協力造屋談起。技術、文化與家:潭南協力造屋之省思研討會。高雄:國立科學工藝博物館。106-121。  延伸查詢new window
3.林崇熙(2011)。古蹟保存的生命真實性:一個東莒的緣份。連江縣政府:中央研究院人文社會科學研究中心考古學研究專題中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳信行(2003)。從適當科技運動角度看921震後協力造屋運動。技術、文化與家:潭南協力造屋之省思研討會。高雄:國立科學工藝博物館。84-105。  延伸查詢new window
5.謝英俊(2003)。由環境、社會(文化)、經濟層面談921災後家屋重建協力造屋的永續建築理念。技術、文化與家:潭南協力造屋之省思研討會。高雄:國立科技工藝博物館。44-76。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳嘉新(2009)。Assembling Harm Reduction Policy in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of California,San Francisco。  new window
2.胡紫寧(2010)。疏離的現代建築腳本下:台灣附加物的生成與演變(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.潘泗毓(2005)。協力造屋案例在永續建築架構下之實踐經驗(碩士論文)。樹德科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭丞志(2006)。一個部落失落至重現過程之研究:以知本Katatipul部落經驗為例(碩士論文)。樹德科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳挺超(2005)。打造一個綠色烏托邦?! 潭南協力造屋的空間生產與文化政治(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.何欣潔(2013)。在永久屋裡想家:莫拉克災後三年,「永久屋」與人的故事。台中:莫拉克獨立新聞網。  延伸查詢new window
2.關華山(2010)。原住民可持續居住環境的展望。台北:稻鄉。  延伸查詢new window
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4.行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會(2012)。愛與希望耀動生命力:莫拉克颱風災後重建3周年成果彙編。行政院莫拉克颱風災後重建推動委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.拉夫瑕斯•卡拉澐漾(2012)。山林的智慧:排灣族古建築智慧解析。屏東縣瑪家鄉:原民會文化園區。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
1.公視創用(20090903)。2009年9 月3 日:土地•人力難解嘉蘭中繼屋延宕,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xf5deQPXV4, 2012/10/03。  延伸查詢new window
2.王墨林(20010421)。天上掉下來房子來--謝英俊的災區築巢傳奇。  延伸查詢new window
3.李金龍(20130131)。好茶重建記錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊念湘,愛鄉•巴伐伐勇(20100527)。嘉蘭--政府到底在急什麼。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Woolgar, Steve(1991)。Configuring the User: The Case of Usability Trials。A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and Domination。London:Routledge。  new window
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8.Winner, Langdon(1995)。Political Ergonomics。Discovering Design: Explorations in Design Studies。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
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