本研究探究凋敝社區的再生發展歷程，思考文化產業聚落如何促動凋敝社區的再生發展。研究者以「行動者網絡理論」做為分析視角，納入人與非人的多重行動體觀察來探討台南市安平地區發展劍獅文化產業的經驗，從而提出以下研究發現：(1)文化產業聚落，具有以「文化資產為資本、社區網絡為場域」的新型態群聚本質；(2)需具有「能動性的文化資產」此一關鍵要素，方得以可能啟動文化產業群聚效應，促成社區再生發展；(3)由文化產業聚落促動的凋敝社區再生發展，乃是透過所有行動者集體完成的「文化轉譯」形構出其運作機制。最後，文化產業群聚能否成功促動探究凋敝社區的再生發展歷程，似乎繫於是否能夠透過上述的文化轉譯機制，順利組成鉅型行動者網絡。

This study investigates the process of revitalization of depleted communities, exploring how the formation of cultural industry clusters could promote such process. The researchers took the perspective of actor-network theory to analyze the experience of developing Anping Sword Lion cultural industry clusters in Tainan in order to include the multiple actants both of human actant and non-human actant. We thus conclude the followings findings: 1. the nature of the cultural industry cluster is a new type of industrial cluster, which takes cultural asset as the capital, community network as the field; 2. the agency showed by cultural asset becomes the key element which affects the benefit of cultural industry cluster in promoting the revitalization of depleted communities; 3. the mechanism of such revitalization of depleted communities promoted by cultural industry cluster is formed by the accomplishment of cultural translation of all actors. Finally, it seems that the success of such process is determined by whether the composition of marco-actor network can complete through the mechanism of cultural translation.