It's a common saying that surreal poetry “resists” and “replaces” the official literature by the mainstream narrative of poetry history, and that the “Epoch” leads the trend of surreal poetry to resist the official literature and necessary of the society and politic at that time. In actuality, surreal poetry in opposition to anti-communism is a dichotomy that might cover the relationship of the “Epoch” and the policy of the official literature. This paper aims to observe the development of the “Epoch” toward “surreal” in the early 1960’s, and considers the process from “nation” to “surreal” of the “Epoch” whose poetics are still an official ideology.