The word zhong 中(moderate) in the Analects of Confucius 論語has been, but not fully discussed by researchers. In this scripture, zhong is an implied concept rather than a direct discussion object as it like in another scripture Zhong-Yong 中庸(Moderation). However, the doctrine of the mean idea appears everywhere in the Analects, in which it bases on internal morality, and extends to behavior outwardly, and finally contributes to the construction of the social order. More specifically, the Analects appreciates morality with moderation feature, which rooted in ren 仁(benevolence). As a result of this inwardness value-orientation, despite of advocating ideal balance between wen 文 (decoration) and zhi 質(essence), as well as morality and learning, under the universal over-superiority of wen, the Analects actually presents understanding compromise which could be described as "preferring zhi rather than wen", or "governing learning with morality". Moreover, in the Analects, behavioral moderation comes true with restraint as its methodology, by which people could reach the realm of shi-zhong 時中in case of restraining along with the change of circumstance. Confucius' shi-zhong behaved without any preconceived criterion, but actually guided by yi 義(righteousness), wherefore commands behavioral moderation with moral moderation. Finally, moderation is supposed to be fulfilled in constructing ritual order. For correcting the over-superiority of wen in etiquette, Confucius made the zhi of ritual prominent, and proposed compromise of preferring zhi rather than wen, therefore assigned the essence of ritual to ren. Conversely, moderate ritual that bases on ren could also bring about restraining effect on morality either ethical order. As described above, moderation concept in the Analects is quite substantial in non-metaphysical perspective.