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題名:試論聖嚴法師對「空性」與「佛性」之詮解與貫通
書刊名:法鼓佛學學報
作者:林建德 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Kent
出版日期:2017
卷期:21
頁次:頁131-180
主題關鍵詞:佛性空性太虛印順牟宗三聖嚴Buddha-natureEmptinessTai xuYin ShunMou Zong SanSheng Yen
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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聖嚴法師晚年曾清楚定位自己為「一個帶動思想的人」,認 為自己不是學問家、不是學者,但承認自己是一個宗教思想家; 法師以思想家自我定位,其對佛教思想的詮釋和理解有哪些特 色,成為可關注的點。本文試著從聖嚴法師對「空性」與「佛性」 之詮解與融通,進行初步的分析論述。 「空性」與「佛性」兩大概念之間,在印、漢、藏佛教思想 史上早有廣泛討論,包括近來學界亦有諸多反思乃至論辯。本文 以聖嚴法師觀點為主,在漢傳佛教的脈絡底下作探討,先介紹近 代漢語學界三種觀點:第一以太虛法師為例,簡介佛性高於空性 之說;第二以印順法師為例,概述空性高於佛性之說;第三以牟 宗三先生為例,說明佛性與空性不同但卻互補的立場。對上述三 種觀點,聖嚴法師顯然有不同看法,他認為佛性即是空性,佛性 和空性相通,只是表達方式的不同。 本文藉由聖嚴法師與近現代華人思想家判釋異同之對比,向 佛學界介紹聖嚴法師的特見,並進一步分析、評論他對佛典的解 讀及論證,盼能從中看出現今漢傳佛教弘揚者對於佛性和空性之 主張,顯示聖嚴法師兼容互攝、調和(合)的思想特色。
In his old age, Master Sheng Yen once identified himself as “Buddhist thought leader”. He considered himself not an academic nor a scholar but a religious thinker. Since Master Sheng Yen identified himself as a Buddhist thinker, the unique features of his interpretation and understanding of Buddhism are worth exploring. In this paper I try to analyze and discuss Master Sheng Yen’s exposition and integration of “emptiness” (śūnyatā) and “Buddha-nature” (Buddhatā). The relationship between emptiness and Buddha-nature has been discussed extensively in the ancient Indian, Chinese, and Tibetan history of Buddhist thought, and there have been some reflections, and even debates, in modern academic circles. Here I focus on the views of Master Sheng Yen to see how he responds to this issue. In the beginning I introduce three positions in modern Chinese circle: firstly I take Master Tai Xu as an example to illustrate the viewpoint that the teaching on Buddha-nature is superior to the teaching on emptiness; secondly I take Master Yin Shun to illustrate the view that the teaching on emptiness is superior to the teaching on Buddha-nature; thirdly I introduce Mou Zong San’s viewpoint to present the view that the teachings on Buddha-nature and emptiness are distinct but complementary. Compared to the aforementioned views, Master Sheng Yen obviously has a different understanding. He suggests that Buddha-nature and emptiness are simply different ways of expressing the same idea. Comparing the differences and similarities of his views with these contemporary thinkers, I wish to introduce Master Sheng Yen’s syncretic interpretation of emptiness and Buddha-nature to the Buddhist academic circle. I further analyze and comment on his viewpoints on Buddhist scriptures and arguments, not only illustrating the standpoints of a contemporary advocate of Chinese Buddhism, but also representing his unique form of syncretic thought.
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2.林建德(2016)。「抉擇」與「傳承」:印順和聖嚴對於「中國佛教」的兩種立場。人間佛教研究,7,177-212。  延伸查詢new window
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5.呂凱文(19990900)。當代日本「批判佛教」思潮。正觀,10,7+9-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
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