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F.(1990)。How synthetic experience shapes social reality。Journal of Communication,40(2),75-87。 | 12. | Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Signorielli, N.、Morgan, Michael、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Eleey, M.(1979)。The demonstration of power: violence profile No. 10。Journal of Communication,29(3),177-196。 | 13. | Hawkins, R. P.(1977)。The dimensional structure of children's perceptions of television reality。Communication Research,4(3),299-320。 | 14. | Rouner, D.(1984)。Active Television Viewing and the Cultivation Hypothesis。Journalism Quarterly,61,168-173。 | 15. | Rubin, A. M.(1983)。Television Uses and Gratifications: The Interactions of Viewing Patterns and Motivations。Journal of Broadcasting,27(1),37-51。 | 16. | Murray, J. P.、Kippax, S.(1978)。Children's social behavior in three towns with differing television experience。Journal of Communication,28(1),19-29。 | 17. | Atkin, C. K.、Galloway, J.、Nayman, O. B.(1976)。News media exposure, political knowledge and campaign interest。Journalism Quarterly,53(2),231-237。 | 18. | 陳世敏(1986)。兒童收看電視情形暨電視節目對兒童之影響。民意測驗月刊。 延伸查詢 | 19. | Andison, S.(1977)。Television violence and viewer aggression: a cumulation of study results, 1956-1976。Public Opinion Quarterly,41(3),314-331。 | 20. | Atkin, C. K.、Gantz, W.(1978)。Television news and political socialization。Public Opinion Quarterly,42(2),183-198。 | 21. | Bandura, A.、Ross, D.、Ross, S. A.(1963)。Vicarious reinforcement and imitation learning。Journal of Abnormal and School Psychology,67(6),601-607。 | 22. | Collins, W. A.(1978)。Interpretation and inference in children's television viewing。Child Development,49,125-150。 | 23. | Drew, D. G.、Reese, S. D.(1984)。Children's learning from a television newscasting。Journalism Quarterly,61,83-88。 | 24. | Drew, D. G.、Reeves, B.(1980)。Learning from a television news story。Communication Research,7(1),121-135。 | 25. | Drew, D. G.、Reeves, B.(1980)。Children and television news。Journalism Quarterly,57(1),45-114。 | 26. | Elliott, W. R.、Slater, D.(1980)。Exposure, experience and perceived TV reality for adolescents。Journalism Quarterly,57(3),409-414。 | 27. | Freedman, J. L.(1984)。Effects of television violence on aggressiveness。Psychological Bulletin,96(2),227-246。 | 28. | Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Eleey, M.、Jachson-Beech, M.、Jeffries-Fax, S.、Signorielli, N.(1977)。Television violence profile No.8。Journal of Communication,27(2),171-180。 | 29. | Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1980)。The mainstreaming of America: violence profile No. 11。Journal of Communication,30(3),10-29。 | 30. | Graber, D.(1979)。Is crime news excessive?。Journal of Communication,29,81-92。 | 31. | Hawkins, Robert P.、Pingree, Suzanne(1980)。Some processes in the cultivation effect。Communication Research,7(2),193-226。 | 32. | Hawkins, R. P.、Pingree, S.(1981)。Uniform messages and habitual viewing: unnecessary assumption in social reality effects。Human Communication Research,7(4),291-301。 | 33. | Hicks, D. J.(1971)。Girls' attitudes toward modeled behaviors and the content of imitative private play。Child Development,42(1),139-147。 | 34. | Hirsch, P. M.(1981)。On not learning from one's own mistakes: a reanalysis of Gerbner, et al's findings on cultivation analysis。Communication Research,8(1),3-37。 | 35. | Hughes, Michael(1980)。The fruits of cultivation analysis: a reexamination of some effects of television watching。Public Opinion Quarterly,44(3),287-302。 | 36. | Morgan, M.(1983)。Symbolic victimization and real world fear。Human Communication Research,9(2),146-157。 | 37. | Ogles, R. M.(1987)。Cultivation analysis: theory, methodology and current research on television-influenced constructions of social reality。Mass Communication Review,14,43-53。 | 38. | Ogles, R. M.、Sparks, G. G.(1989)。Television violence and Viewer's perceptions of criminal victimization。Mass Communication Review,16(3),2-11。 | 39. | Perse, E. M.(1986)。Soap opera viewing patterns of college students and cultivation。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,30(2),75-193。 | 40. | Pingree, S.(1983)。Children's cognitive processes in constructing social reality。Journalism Quarterly,60(3),415-422。 | 41. | Potter, W. James(1986)。Perceived reality and the cultivation hypothesis。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,30(2),159-174。 | 42. | Reeves, B.(1978)。Perceived TV Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior。Journalism Quarterly,55(4),682-689+695。 | 43. | Rubin, Alan M.(1981)。A multivariate analysis of 60 Minutes viewing motivations。Journalism Quarterly,58(4),529-534。 | 44. | Slater, D.、Elliott, W. R.(1982)。Television's influence on social reality。Quarterly Journal of Speech,68(1),69-79。 | 45. | Snow, R. P.(1974)。How children interpret TV violence in play context。Journalism Quarterly,51(1),13-21。 | 46. | Wartella, E.、Reeves, B.(1985)。Historical trends in research on children and the media: 1900-1960。Journal of Communication,35(2),118-133。 | 47. | Wober, J. M.、Gunter, B.(1985)。Patterns of television viewing and perceptions of hazards to life。Journal of Environmental Psychology,5(1),99-108。 | 48. | Ball-Rokeach, S. J.、DeFleur, M. L.(1976)。A dependency model of mass-media effects。Communication Research,3(1),3-21。 | 49. | Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication,26(2),173-199。 | 50. | 吳翠珍(19910300)。影響兒童電視觀看時間因素之分析。新聞學研究,44,73-94。 延伸查詢 | 51. | Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Eleey, Michael F.、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Jeffries-Fox, Suzanne、Signorielli, Nancy(1978)。Cultural Indicators: Violence Profile No. 9。Journal of Communication,28(3),176-207。 | 52. | Rubin, Alan M.、Perse, Elizabeth M.(1987)。Audience Activity and Television News Gratifications。Communication Research,14(1),58-84。 | 學位論文1. | 陳炳宏(1988)。我國報紙符號真實與客觀真實之分析與比較--以聯合報及中央日報犯罪新聞報導為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 羅文坤(1976)。電視對青少年影響之研究:不同暴力程度的電視節目對不同焦慮程度及電視暴力接觸程度的國中學生在暴力態度上的差異(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | 3. | 范淑娟(1991)。兒童電視收視行為與職業性別刻板印象之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | 李金銓(1984)。大眾傳播理論。台北:三民書局。 延伸查詢 | 2. | Berger, P.、Luckmann, T.(1966)。The social construction of reality。DoubleDay。 | 3. | 廖克玲(1991)。社會學習論巨匠--班度拉。台北:風雲論壇出版社。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Dorr, A.(1986)。Television and children: A special medium for a special andience。Beverly Hill, CA:Sage Publications。 | 5. | Bandura, A.(1971)。Social Learning。Moristown, NJ:General Learning Press。 | 6. | Defleur, M. L.、Ball-Rokeach, S.(1982)。Theories of Mass Communication。New York:Longman。 | 7. | Gerbner, G.(1988)。Violence and terror in the mass media。Paris:Unesco。 | 8. | Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。 | 9. | 翁秀琪(1992)。大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民書局。 延伸查詢 | 圖書論文1. | Gunter, Barrie(1991)。Responding to News and Public Affairs。Responding to the Screen: Reception and Reaction Processes。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。 | 2. | Greenberg, B. S.(1982)。Television and role socialization: An overview.。Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties。 | 3. | Katz, E.、Blumler, J. G.、Gurevitch, M.(1974)。Utilization of mass communication by the individual。The Uses of Communication: Current Perspectives on Gratification Research。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。 | 4. | Ogles, R. M.、Hoffner, C.(1987)。Film violence and perceptions of crime: The cultivation effect。Communication yearbook。Newbury Park, CA:Beverly Hills:Sage。 | 5. | Hawkins, R. P.、Pingree, S.(1982)。Television's influence on social reality。Television and Behavior, Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implication for the Eighties。Rockville, Maryland:National Institute of Mental Health。 | 6. | Gerbner, G.(1972)。Violence in television drama: Trends in symbolic functions。Television and social behavior: Media content and control。Washington, D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。 | 7. | Lefkowitz, M. M.、Eron, L. D.、Walder, L. O.、Huesmann, L. R.(1972)。Television violence and child aggression: A followup study。Television and social behavior: Television and adolescent aggressiveness。Washington, D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。 | 8. | Feshbach, S.(1972)。Reality and fantasy in filmed violence。Television and Social Behavior: Television and Social Learning。Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office。 | 9. | Dominick, J. R.、Greenberg, B. S.(1972)。Attitudes toward violence: The interaction of television exposure, family attitudes, and social class。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office。 | 10. | Clark, D. G.、Blankenburg, W.(1972)。Trends in violent content in selected mass media。Television and Social Behavior: Mass Content and Control。Washington, D. C:U. S. Government Printing Office。 | 11. | Cumberbatch, G.(1989)。Violence and the mass media: the research evidence。A Measure of Uncertainty: The Effects of the Mass Media。London:John Libbey。 | 12. | Dominick, J. R.(1978)。Crime and law enforcement in the mass media。Deviance and Mass Media。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。 | 13. | Greenberg, B. S.(1969)。The content and context of violence in the mass media。Mass Media and Violence。Washington, D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office。 | 14. | McLeod, J.、Atkin, C.、Chaffee, S.(1972)。Adolescents, parents and television use。Television and Social Behavior: Television and Adolescent Aggresiveness。Washington, D. C:U. S. Government Printing Office。 | 15. | Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1990)。Cultivation analysis: conceptualization and methodology。Cultivation Analyses: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。 | 16. | Perse, E. M.(1990)。Cultivation and involvement with local television news。Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park:Sage。 | 17. | Rosengren, K. R.(1985)。Communication research: one paradigm or four?。The Media Revolution in American and in Western Europe。Norwood, NJ:Ablex Publishing Corporation。 | |
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