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題名:電視新聞暴力內容對兒童之涵化效果初探
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:黃明明
出版日期:1994
卷期:48
頁次:頁63-98
主題關鍵詞:兒童電視新聞暴力內容
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:284
  • 點閱點閱:30
     本研究援引社會學習理論、社會現實建構理論以及涵化理論等相關研究,企圖探討國內電視新聞播出暴力內容的情形,以其對兒童社會現實認知與態度的影響。並以「暴力犯罪」為例,比較符號、客觀與主觀等三種現實的異同。 本研究發現,國內電視新聞節目對於暴力犯罪新聞的報導與真實社會有所差異。電視新聞收視行為並不會影響兒童對社會現實的認知,僅會影響其態度(包括暴力贊同程度、人際信任感)。在收視行為的各個變項當中,新聞收視量的多寡與涵化效果不具顯著關聯性,對電視新聞的認知真實程度卻造成了明顯的涵化差異。
     The study, based on social learning theory, social reality construcation theory and cultivation analysis, intended to investigate the violent content of TV news in Taiwan, and its effects on children's perception and attitude to social reality. Besides, taking "violent crime" for example, this study compared the differences between symbolic, objective and subjective realities. The results showed, TV news viewing behavior didn't have obvious effects on children's perception, but on their attitudes, including approval of violence and interpersonal trust. Within all the variables of TV viewing behavior, the amount of exposure had not significant relationship with cultivation effect as the perceived realism to TV news did.
期刊論文
1.Adoni, H.、Mane, S.(1984)。Media and social construction of reality: toward an integration of theory and research。Communication Research,11(3),323-340。  new window
2.Carveth, R.、Alexander, A.(1985)。Soap opera viewing motivations and the cultivation process。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,29,259-273。  new window
3.Rubin, Alan M.(1984)。Ritualized and Instrumental Television Viewing。Journal of Communication,34(3),67-77。  new window
4.Hirsch, P. M.(1980)。The Scary World of the Nonviewer and Other Anomalies: A Reanalysis of Gerbner et al.'s findings on Cultivation Analysis。Communication Research,7(4),403-456。  new window
5.Tyler, T. R.(1980)。Impact of directly and indirectly experienced events: The origin of crime-related judgments and behaviors。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39(1),13-28。  new window
6.Rubin, A. M.、Perse, E. M.、Taylor, D. S.(1988)。A methodological examination of cultivation。Communication Research,15(2),107-134。  new window
7.Hawkins, R.、Pingree, S.(1981)。Using television to construct social reality。Journal of Broadcasting,25(4),347-364。  new window
8.Atkin, C. K.(1983)。Effects of realistic TV violence vs. fictional violence on aggression。Journalism Quarterly,60(4),615-621。  new window
9.O'keefe, Garrett J.、Reid-Nash, Kathallen(1987)。Crime News and Real-World Blues: The Effects of the Media on Social Reality。Communication Research,14(2),147-163。  new window
10.Andoni, H.、Cohen, A. A.、Mane, S.(1984)。Social reality and television news: perceptual dimensions of social conflicts in selected life areas。Journal of broadcasting,28(1),33-49。  new window
11.Funkhouser, G. R.、Shaw, E. F.(1990)。How synthetic experience shapes social reality。Journal of Communication,40(2),75-87。  new window
12.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Signorielli, N.、Morgan, Michael、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Eleey, M.(1979)。The demonstration of power: violence profile No. 10。Journal of Communication,29(3),177-196。  new window
13.Hawkins, R. P.(1977)。The dimensional structure of children's perceptions of television reality。Communication Research,4(3),299-320。  new window
14.Rouner, D.(1984)。Active Television Viewing and the Cultivation Hypothesis。Journalism Quarterly,61,168-173。  new window
15.Rubin, A. M.(1983)。Television Uses and Gratifications: The Interactions of Viewing Patterns and Motivations。Journal of Broadcasting,27(1),37-51。  new window
16.Murray, J. P.、Kippax, S.(1978)。Children's social behavior in three towns with differing television experience。Journal of Communication,28(1),19-29。  new window
17.Atkin, C. K.、Galloway, J.、Nayman, O. B.(1976)。News media exposure, political knowledge and campaign interest。Journalism Quarterly,53(2),231-237。  new window
18.陳世敏(1986)。兒童收看電視情形暨電視節目對兒童之影響。民意測驗月刊。  延伸查詢new window
19.Andison, S.(1977)。Television violence and viewer aggression: a cumulation of study results, 1956-1976。Public Opinion Quarterly,41(3),314-331。  new window
20.Atkin, C. K.、Gantz, W.(1978)。Television news and political socialization。Public Opinion Quarterly,42(2),183-198。  new window
21.Bandura, A.、Ross, D.、Ross, S. A.(1963)。Vicarious reinforcement and imitation learning。Journal of Abnormal and School Psychology,67(6),601-607。  new window
22.Collins, W. A.(1978)。Interpretation and inference in children's television viewing。Child Development,49,125-150。  new window
23.Drew, D. G.、Reese, S. D.(1984)。Children's learning from a television newscasting。Journalism Quarterly,61,83-88。  new window
24.Drew, D. G.、Reeves, B.(1980)。Learning from a television news story。Communication Research,7(1),121-135。  new window
25.Drew, D. G.、Reeves, B.(1980)。Children and television news。Journalism Quarterly,57(1),45-114。  new window
26.Elliott, W. R.、Slater, D.(1980)。Exposure, experience and perceived TV reality for adolescents。Journalism Quarterly,57(3),409-414。  new window
27.Freedman, J. L.(1984)。Effects of television violence on aggressiveness。Psychological Bulletin,96(2),227-246。  new window
28.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Eleey, M.、Jachson-Beech, M.、Jeffries-Fax, S.、Signorielli, N.(1977)。Television violence profile No.8。Journal of Communication,27(2),171-180。  new window
29.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1980)。The mainstreaming of America: violence profile No. 11。Journal of Communication,30(3),10-29。  new window
30.Graber, D.(1979)。Is crime news excessive?。Journal of Communication,29,81-92。  new window
31.Hawkins, Robert P.、Pingree, Suzanne(1980)。Some processes in the cultivation effect。Communication Research,7(2),193-226。  new window
32.Hawkins, R. P.、Pingree, S.(1981)。Uniform messages and habitual viewing: unnecessary assumption in social reality effects。Human Communication Research,7(4),291-301。  new window
33.Hicks, D. J.(1971)。Girls' attitudes toward modeled behaviors and the content of imitative private play。Child Development,42(1),139-147。  new window
34.Hirsch, P. M.(1981)。On not learning from one's own mistakes: a reanalysis of Gerbner, et al's findings on cultivation analysis。Communication Research,8(1),3-37。  new window
35.Hughes, Michael(1980)。The fruits of cultivation analysis: a reexamination of some effects of television watching。Public Opinion Quarterly,44(3),287-302。  new window
36.Morgan, M.(1983)。Symbolic victimization and real world fear。Human Communication Research,9(2),146-157。  new window
37.Ogles, R. M.(1987)。Cultivation analysis: theory, methodology and current research on television-influenced constructions of social reality。Mass Communication Review,14,43-53。  new window
38.Ogles, R. M.、Sparks, G. G.(1989)。Television violence and Viewer's perceptions of criminal victimization。Mass Communication Review,16(3),2-11。  new window
39.Perse, E. M.(1986)。Soap opera viewing patterns of college students and cultivation。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,30(2),75-193。  new window
40.Pingree, S.(1983)。Children's cognitive processes in constructing social reality。Journalism Quarterly,60(3),415-422。  new window
41.Potter, W. James(1986)。Perceived reality and the cultivation hypothesis。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,30(2),159-174。  new window
42.Reeves, B.(1978)。Perceived TV Reality as a Predictor of Children's Social Behavior。Journalism Quarterly,55(4),682-689+695。  new window
43.Rubin, Alan M.(1981)。A multivariate analysis of 60 Minutes viewing motivations。Journalism Quarterly,58(4),529-534。  new window
44.Slater, D.、Elliott, W. R.(1982)。Television's influence on social reality。Quarterly Journal of Speech,68(1),69-79。  new window
45.Snow, R. P.(1974)。How children interpret TV violence in play context。Journalism Quarterly,51(1),13-21。  new window
46.Wartella, E.、Reeves, B.(1985)。Historical trends in research on children and the media: 1900-1960。Journal of Communication,35(2),118-133。  new window
47.Wober, J. M.、Gunter, B.(1985)。Patterns of television viewing and perceptions of hazards to life。Journal of Environmental Psychology,5(1),99-108。  new window
48.Ball-Rokeach, S. J.、DeFleur, M. L.(1976)。A dependency model of mass-media effects。Communication Research,3(1),3-21。  new window
49.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication,26(2),173-199。  new window
50.吳翠珍(19910300)。影響兒童電視觀看時間因素之分析。新聞學研究,44,73-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
51.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry、Eleey, Michael F.、Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn、Jeffries-Fox, Suzanne、Signorielli, Nancy(1978)。Cultural Indicators: Violence Profile No. 9。Journal of Communication,28(3),176-207。  new window
52.Rubin, Alan M.、Perse, Elizabeth M.(1987)。Audience Activity and Television News Gratifications。Communication Research,14(1),58-84。  new window
學位論文
1.陳炳宏(1988)。我國報紙符號真實與客觀真實之分析與比較--以聯合報及中央日報犯罪新聞報導為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.羅文坤(1976)。電視對青少年影響之研究:不同暴力程度的電視節目對不同焦慮程度及電視暴力接觸程度的國中學生在暴力態度上的差異(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.范淑娟(1991)。兒童電視收視行為與職業性別刻板印象之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李金銓(1984)。大眾傳播理論。台北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Berger, P.、Luckmann, T.(1966)。The social construction of reality。DoubleDay。  new window
3.廖克玲(1991)。社會學習論巨匠--班度拉。台北:風雲論壇出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Dorr, A.(1986)。Television and children: A special medium for a special andience。Beverly Hill, CA:Sage Publications。  new window
5.Bandura, A.(1971)。Social Learning。Moristown, NJ:General Learning Press。  new window
6.Defleur, M. L.、Ball-Rokeach, S.(1982)。Theories of Mass Communication。New York:Longman。  new window
7.Gerbner, G.(1988)。Violence and terror in the mass media。Paris:Unesco。  new window
8.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
9.翁秀琪(1992)。大眾傳播理論與實證。台北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Gunter, Barrie(1991)。Responding to News and Public Affairs。Responding to the Screen: Reception and Reaction Processes。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
2.Greenberg, B. S.(1982)。Television and role socialization: An overview.。Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties。  new window
3.Katz, E.、Blumler, J. G.、Gurevitch, M.(1974)。Utilization of mass communication by the individual。The Uses of Communication: Current Perspectives on Gratification Research。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
4.Ogles, R. M.、Hoffner, C.(1987)。Film violence and perceptions of crime: The cultivation effect。Communication yearbook。Newbury Park, CA:Beverly Hills:Sage。  new window
5.Hawkins, R. P.、Pingree, S.(1982)。Television's influence on social reality。Television and Behavior, Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implication for the Eighties。Rockville, Maryland:National Institute of Mental Health。  new window
6.Gerbner, G.(1972)。Violence in television drama: Trends in symbolic functions。Television and social behavior: Media content and control。Washington, D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
7.Lefkowitz, M. M.、Eron, L. D.、Walder, L. O.、Huesmann, L. R.(1972)。Television violence and child aggression: A followup study。Television and social behavior: Television and adolescent aggressiveness。Washington, D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
8.Feshbach, S.(1972)。Reality and fantasy in filmed violence。Television and Social Behavior: Television and Social Learning。Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
9.Dominick, J. R.、Greenberg, B. S.(1972)。Attitudes toward violence: The interaction of television exposure, family attitudes, and social class。Television and Social Behavior。Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office。  new window
10.Clark, D. G.、Blankenburg, W.(1972)。Trends in violent content in selected mass media。Television and Social Behavior: Mass Content and Control。Washington, D. C:U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
11.Cumberbatch, G.(1989)。Violence and the mass media: the research evidence。A Measure of Uncertainty: The Effects of the Mass Media。London:John Libbey。  new window
12.Dominick, J. R.(1978)。Crime and law enforcement in the mass media。Deviance and Mass Media。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
13.Greenberg, B. S.(1969)。The content and context of violence in the mass media。Mass Media and Violence。Washington, D. C.:U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
14.McLeod, J.、Atkin, C.、Chaffee, S.(1972)。Adolescents, parents and television use。Television and Social Behavior: Television and Adolescent Aggresiveness。Washington, D. C:U. S. Government Printing Office。  new window
15.Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1990)。Cultivation analysis: conceptualization and methodology。Cultivation Analyses: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
16.Perse, E. M.(1990)。Cultivation and involvement with local television news。Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park:Sage。  new window
17.Rosengren, K. R.(1985)。Communication research: one paradigm or four?。The Media Revolution in American and in Western Europe。Norwood, NJ:Ablex Publishing Corporation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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