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題名:李登輝現象:政治領導與政黨轉型
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:郭正亮 引用關係
作者(外文):Kuo, Julian J.
出版日期:1996
卷期:6
頁次:頁203-231
主題關鍵詞:民主化總統舊制度論新制度論政治領導有計劃的權變主義政治改革政治衝突直接穿透政治整合民粹李登輝國民黨DemocratizationOld & new institutionalismLeadershipReformPopulismPolitical conflictPlanful opportunismPenetrationLee Teng-huiKMT
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(10) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:93
  • 點閱點閱:173
     本文以李登輝的崛起為核心,探討李登輝所主導的八年民主改革(1988-1996),對國民黨的權力生態和組織體質所造成的衝擊。本文採取著重歷史發展的新制度論,分析焦點是李登輝的政治領導和國民黨變遷之間的辯証關係。研究包括兩個層面:一是在不同歷史結構中李登輝的改革策略與菁英互動,二是李登輝的系列行動在民主化之中所累積造成的個人權力擴張和國民黨的變遷。本研究指出,由於李登輝的接班基礎薄弱,加上他強烈的民主改革使命,因而造成頗不同於蔣經國的改革策略。影響所及,不僅造成黨內空前的流派衝突和路線爭議,因此導致國民黨的分裂;同時也衍生出領袖權力和選舉競爭的不斷擴大,既導致李登輝在首屆總統大選中的空前勝選,也啟動了國民黨的改造重生。
     This study seeks to reinterpret Taiwan's democratic transition and the KMT's party transformation in the light of President Lee's leadership and his rise to power. Applying the neo-institutionalist approach, this study identifies Lee's leadership with “planful opportunism”, and examines each episode of Lee's maneuvre against the old ruling bloc and the resulting political changes. Besides, it also explores the accumulative effects of Lee's “opportunist” leadership and democratic reforms upon the KMT as a political party. It is argued that the KMT splits because Lee expands the scope of political conflict by launching political liberalization, which introduces proindependent forces to enter political arenas and polarizes intra-party conflicts. However, electoral expansion also generates edges for Lee to penetrate local politics via national means and finally enables him to assume plebiscitary leadership in engineering populist mobilization against local machines. Lee's rise to power is concomitant with the KMT's split and its transformation.
期刊論文
1.郭正亮(19960700)。尋求總統和國會的平衡:雙首長制對臺灣憲改的時代意義。問題與研究,35(7),56-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Koelble, Thomas A.(1995)。The New Institutionalism in Political Science and Sociology。Comparative Politics,27(2),231-243。  new window
3.Tucker, Robert(1968)。The Theory of Charismatic Leadership。Daedalus,97,731-756。  new window
4.March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1984)。The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life。American Political Science Review,78(3),734-749。  new window
會議論文
1.郭正亮(1994)。國民黨改造和社會穿透的極限:戰後臺灣基層政權的形成。重返臺灣民間社會研討會,臺灣研究基金會 。臺北:臺灣研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭正亮(1996)。李登輝現象:民主轉型輿政治領導。紀念雷震先生百歲冥誕暨傅正先生逝世五週年:跨世紀台灣民主發展問題學術研討會,紀念殷海光先生學術基金會 (會議日期: 1996年7月7-8日)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.朱雲漢(1992)。現階段國民黨之組織體質與權力生態。「超越與重建:迎接中華民國新時代」研討會,中國時報 (會議日期: 1992年7月7-9日)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Kuo, Jeng-liang Julian(1995)。The Reach of the Party-State: Organizing Local Politics in Taiwan(博士論文)。Yale University。  new window
2.倪炎元(1993)。南韓與臺灣威權政體轉型之比較研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳乃德(1987)。The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control Within an Authoritarian Regime(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.Panebianco, Angelo(1988)。Political Parties: Organization and Power。New York。  new window
2.司馬遼太郎(1995)。台灣紀行。台北:台灣東販。  延伸查詢new window
3.Tien, H. M.(1989)。The Great Transition: Politic and Social Change in Republic of China。Stanford:Hoover Institute Press。  new window
4.Tichy, N. M.、Devanna, M. A.(1986)。Transformational Leadership。New York:Wiley。  new window
5.Schattschneider, E. E.(1975)。The semisovereign people: A realist's review of democracy in America。Hinsdale, IL:The Dryden Press。  new window
6.江南(1984)。蔣經國傳。洛杉磯:美國論壇報社。  延伸查詢new window
7.宋春、于文藻(1990)。中國國民黨台灣四十年史:1949-1989。吉林:文史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳文程(1996)。台灣的民主轉型:從威權型的黨國體系到競爭性的政黨體系。台北:時英出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.黃嘉樹(1994)。國民黨在台灣(1945-1988)。台北:大秦出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.茅家琦(1988)。台灣三十年(1949-1979)。鄭州:河南人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.江易平、李祖舜(1994)。逆水而行--新黨故事。台北:商周文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.周玉蔻(1994)。李登輝:1993。台北:吳氏圖書。  延伸查詢new window
13.官麗嘉(1996)。誠信:林洋港回憶錄。台北:天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
14.廣瀨道貞(1993)。補助金七政權黨。東京:朝日文庫。  延伸查詢new window
15.Mouzelis, Nicos(1986)。Politics in the Semi-Periphery。London:Macmillan。  new window
16.Neustadt, Richard E.(1990)。Presidential Powers and the Modern Presidents。New York:Free Press。  new window
17.Skowronek, Steven(1993)。The Politics Presidents Make。Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。Yale University Press。  new window
19.Chu, Yun-han(1992)。Crafting Democracy in Taiwan。Taipei:Institute for National Policy Research。  new window
20.李登輝(1995)。經營大臺灣。臺北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.陳明通(1995)。派系政治與臺灣政治變遷。月旦出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Przeworski, Adam(1986)。Some Problems in the Study of the Transition to Democracy。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Chen, Tun-jen、Hsu, Yung-ming(1996)。Issue Structure, the DPP’s Factitjnalism, and Party Realignment。Taiwan's Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition。Armonk:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
3.Thelen, Kathleen、Steinmo, Sven(1992)。Historical institutionalism in comparative politics。Structuring Politics: Historical institutionalism in comparative analysis。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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