The purpose of this study is to trace the hunting activities of the Sai-Hsia tribe to investigate the correlation between hunting and sports culture. This study uses the document analysis method to systematize and analyze collected documentation. Field studies are used where there are deficiencies in information. Document information is corroborated with other documentation. Research results are as follows: 1.Before the Japanese occupation of Taiwan, hunting activities were the major form of production for the Sai-Hsia tribe. Their hunting activities can be divided into two types: hunting and fishing. Hunting was mainly performed in groups. Major tools included the bow, arrow, cross bows, and spears. They also used traps to capture or kill prey. There were many taboos and divination were performed when going out on the hunt. The taboos essentially emphasized the seriousness of hunting. Divining was divided into two major types: "Bird divining" and visions. 2.Sports activities produced as a result of Sai-Hsia hunting activities included running, climbing, jumping, throwing, and swimming and personal sporting skills were brought into full play during the production process. Personal sporting skills brought into play during the exercise resulting from hunting activities fostered social behavior in the tribe, therefore, hunting activities can be seen as a link in the sports culture. 3.Hunting activities were an important part of the traditional lives of the Sai-Hsia people. Giving consideration to both the traditional and the modern in Taiwan, with its ever-heightening awareness of local culture, is an important research topic today. The writer feels that as athletic events become a major medium for cultural exchanges in the world, exercise derived from hunting activities of Taiwan aborigines in particular is also an important link in the sports culture that cannot be ignored when emphasizing local culture.