The purpose of this study is to understand Aristolelian thought of physical education and sport. This study adopts the document analysis method and gets the conclusion as follows: 1.Aristotle thinks that body and mind should be combined together. The training of body should be taken before mind and the two couldn't be divided. In Addition, the development of body and mind should be various. 2.The aim of physical education is to develop wisdom、cultivate hard virtue、 make body health and strong. But it is only for the citizens' children. 3.He advocated eugenics and pointed out that the main physical education course of the children is playing. The physical training of children should be increased more and more gradually as their age. 4.He emphasized the speciality and differentia of the training method. Younger children shouldn't be over-trained. 5.The Nation should set up the organization of physical education to manage the business in physical education. 6.Happiness couldn't be separated from body. Above all, the purpose of the competition is to the superiority of human wisdom. Sport competition can practice external good wisdom by physical activities. 7.The true meaning of sport is to join a competition correctly and to have mindcleaning effect. In this study, Aristolelian thought of physical education and sport, no matter what the points, politics、 education、 ethic and Metaphysics, are realized, we can find that the aim of physical education and sport is to pursuing personal development in wisdom、 reason and virtue. In the other hand, it makes a man a good citizen contributing for their country. Furthermore, it furthers the top of the final aim of human life.