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題名：兩種道德：臺灣社會中道德思維研究的再詮釋
書刊名：本土心理學研究
作者：黃光國
出版日期：1998
卷期：9
頁次：頁121-175
主題關鍵詞：分殊理性；公德；道德思維；道德發展；儒家倫理；積極義務；消極義務
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(14) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:15
  • 共同引用共同引用:345
  • 點閱點閱:158
　　　　　本論文的主要目的是要重新解釋以往學者以Kohiberg之研究典範在台灣 對道德思維所作的實徵研究發現。全文分三大部分，第一部分先借用Gibbs(1979) 的「雙面相模式」(two phasesmodels)說明:要瞭解某一社會中成人的道德思維及道 德判斷，必須先在文化的層次之上，研究該社會的文化傳統。本文第二部分先提 出作者對於儒家倫理的分析(黃光國，1995)，再融會西方倫理學封「積極義務/ 消極義務」和「不完全義務/完全義務」的區分，提出一套概念架構，說明以「人 際情感」作為基礎之儒家倫理的性質。接著又借用Shwedei等人(1990)「分殊理性」 (divergent rationalities)的概念，以及他們對於理性道德律之「強制層面/可替代層 面」的分析，進一步析論儒家倫理的內在困境，以及五四時期大陸上「新文化運 動」和一九六○年代台灣「公德心運動」對儒家倫理的衝擊及其意涵。本文的第 三部分，則以前述的分析為基礎，重新解釋以往學者用Kohiberg的研究典範在台 灣所作的實徵研究，同時仔細分析程小危(1991)用Kohiberg的道德兩難困境在台灣 所蒐集到的訪問資料。
期刊論文
1.葉紹國(1996)。道德推理的關懷取向思考與正義取向思考的區辨及其在中國社會實踐的特徵。本土心理學研究，5，264-311。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳弱水(19970600)。公德觀念的初步探討--歷史源流與理論建構。人文及社會科學集刊，9(2)，39-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Harris, G. G.(1989)。Concepts of individual, self, and person in description and analysis。American Anthropologist，91(3)，599-612。  new window
4.Dien, D. S.(1982)。A Chinese perspective on Kohlberg's theory of moral development。Developmental Review，2，331-341。  new window
5.Snarey, J. R.(1985)。Cross-cultural universality of social-moral development: A critical review of Kohlbergian research。Psychological Bulletin，97(2)，202-232。  new window
6.Gouldner, Alvin W.(1960)。The Norm of Reciprocity: A Preliminary Statement。American Sociological Review，25(2)，161-178。  new window
7.馬慶強(19970600)。中國人之感性與認知方面的道德發展：一個七階段發展理論。本土心理學研究，7，166-212。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hwang, Kwan Kuo(1999)。Filial Piety and Loyalty: Two Types of Social Identification in Confucianism。Asian Journal of Social Psychology，2(1)，163-183。  new window
9.Turiel, Elliot(1974)。Conflict and Transition in Adolescent Moral Development。Child Development，45(1)，14-29。  new window
10.葉光輝、楊國樞(19890600)。孝道的認知結構與發展：概念與衡鑑。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊，65，131-169。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳英豪(19800900)。修訂道德判斷測驗及其相關研究。教育學刊，2，356-318。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.黃光國(1987)。Face and favor: the Chinese power game。American Journal of Sociology，92(4)，944-974。  new window
13.Gilligan, C.(1977)。In a different voice: Women's conception of the self and of morality。Harvard Educational Review，47(4)，481-517。  new window
14.Shweder, R.(1982)。Liberalism as destiny。Contemporary Psychology，27，421-424。  new window
15.Befu, H.(1977)。Social Exchange。Annual Review of Anthropology，6，255-281。  new window
16.Gibbs, J. C.(1977)。Kohlberg's stages of moral development: A constructive critique。Harvard Educational Review，47(1)，43-61。  new window
17.Gibbs, J. C.(1979)。Kohlberg's moral stage theory: A Piagetian revision。Human Development，22，89-112。  new window
18.Kurtines, W. M.、Alvarez, M. A.、Azmitia, M.(1990)。Science and morality: The role of values in science and the scientific study of moral phenomena。Psychological Bulletin，107(3)，283-295。  new window
19.馬慶強(1988)。Objective moral judgement in Hong Kong, Mainland China, and England。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，19(1)，78-95。  new window
20.馬慶強、張宙橋(1996)。A cross-cultural study of moral stage structure in Hong Kong Chinese, English, and Americans。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，27(6)，700-713。  new window
21.Murphy, J. M.、Gilligan, C.(1980)。Moral development in late adolescence and adulthood: A critique and reconstruction of Kohlberg's theory。Human development，23，77-140。  new window
22.Nisan, M.、Kohlberg, L.(1982)。University and variation in moral judgement: A longitudinal and cross-sectional study in Turkey。Child Development，53，865-876。  new window
23.Rest, J.、Cooper, D.、Coder, R.、Masanz, J.、Anderson, D.(1974)。Judging the important issues in moral dilemmas。Developmental Psychology，10(4)，491-501。  new window
24.Simpson, E. L.(1974)。Moral development research: A case study of scientific cultural bias。Human Development，17，81-106。  new window
會議論文
1.馬慶強(1995)。The affective and cognitive structures of moral development in Chinese students。Taipei。  new window
2.葉紹國(1997)。An appraisal of Kohlberg's moral developmental theory from different cultural perspectives。Kyoto, Japan。  new window
3.傅寶玉、雷霆(1991)。社會思慮發展研究在港臺。臺北市。213-304。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.單文經(1980)。道德判斷發展與家庭影響因素之關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Snarey, John R.(1982)。The Social and Moral Development of Kibbutz Founders and Sabras: A Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Cross-cultural Study，沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Kramer, R.(1968)。Moral development in young adulthood，0。  new window
4.Lee, B.(1973)。A cognitive developmental approach to filiality development，0。  new window
圖書
1.Gert, B.(1973)。The moral rules。New York, NY：Harper ＆ Row。  new window
2.梁啟超(1987)。飮冰室專集。臺北：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kohlberg, L.(1984)。The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages, their nature and validity。The philosophy of moral development: Moral stages, their nature and validity。San Francisco, CA：Harper ＆ Row。  new window
4.Ross, W. D.(1930)。The right and the good。The right and the good。Indianapolis：Hackett Publishing Company。  new window
5.Kohlberg, Lawrence(1981)。Essays on Moral Development: The Philosophy of Moral Development。San Francisco, CA：Harper & Row。  new window
6.Dworkin, Ronald(1977)。Taking Rights Seriously。London：Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd.。  new window
7.Kohlberg, L.、Levine, C.、Hewer, A.(1983)。Moral stages: A current formulation and a response to critics。Karger。  new window
8.Schutz, Alfred(1972)。The phenomenology of the social world。Chicago, IL：Northwestern University Press。  new window
9.Brubaker, Rogers(1984)。The limits of rationality: An essay on the social and moral thought of Max Weber。London：Geroge Allen & Unwin。  new window
10.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
11.Kant, Immanuel、Paton, H. J.(1964)。Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals。New York, NY：Harper & Row Publishers。  new window
12.黃光國(19980000)。知識與行動：中華文化傳統的社會心理詮釋。臺北：心理。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Weber, Max、Fischoff, Ephraim、Gerth, Hans、Henderson, Alexander Morell、Kolegar, Ferdinand、Mills, C. Weight、Parsons, Talcott、Rheinstein, Max、Roth, Guenther、Shils, Edward、Wittich, Claus(1978)。Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology。University of California Press。  new window
15.Nunner-Winkler, G.(1984)。Two moralities? A critical discussion of an ethic of care and responsibility versus an ethic of rights and justice。Morality, moral behavior, and moral development。New York, NY。  new window
16.傅偉勳(1973)。哲學。當代美國行為與社會科學論文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.Durkheim, E.(1953)。Individual representations and collective representations。Sociology and philosophy。New York, NY。  new window
18.Edwards, C. P.(1986)。Cross-cultural research on Kohlberg's stages: The basis for consensus。Cognitive development and epistemology。New York, NY。  new window
19.Kohlberg, L.(1973)。Continuities in childhood and adult moral development revisited。Life-span developmental psychology。New York, NY。  new window
20.Landen, L.(1978)。Progress and the problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth。Progress and the problems: Toward a theory of scientific growth。New Delhi, India。  new window
21.Markus, H. R.、Kitayama, S.(1994)。The cultural shaping of emotion: A conceptual framwork。Emotion and culture。Washington, DC。  new window
22.Menon, U.、Shweder, R. A.(1994)。Kali's tongue: Cultural psychology and the power of shame in Orissa, India。Emotion and culture。Washington, DC。  new window
23.Piaget, J.(1972)。發生認識論原理。發生認識論原理。London, UK。  延伸查詢new window
24.Rest, J. R.(1974)。Manual for the defining issue test: An objective test of moral judgment development。Manual for the defining issue test: An objective test of moral judgment development。沒有紀錄。  new window
25.Rest, J. R.(1976)。New approach in the assessment of moral judgment。Moral development and behavior: Theory, research, and social issues。New York, NY。  new window
26.Shweder, R. A.、Much, N. C.(1991)。Determinations of meaning: Discourse and moral socialization。Thinking through cultures: Expedition in cultural psychology。Cambridge, MA。  new window
27.Vine, I.(1986)。Moral maturity in socio-cultural perspective: Are Kohlberg's stages universal?。Lawrence Kohlberg: Consensus and controversy。London, UK/ Philadelphia, PA。  new window
28.(1983)。Morality in the making: thought, action, and the social context。Morality in the making: thought, action, and the social context。Chichester。  new window
其他
1.Tietjen, A.，Walker, L.(1984)。Moral reasoning and leadership among men in a Papua New Guinea village，Vancouver, Canada。  new window
2.Vasudev, J.(1983)。A study of moral reasoning at different life stages in India，PA。  new window
3.Colby, A.，Gibbs, J.，Kohlberg, L.，Specicher-Dubin, B.，Candee, D.(1979)。Standard form scoring manual，0。  new window
4.Gendron, L.(1981)。An empirical study of the defining issues test in Taiwan，Taiwan。  new window
5.雷霆，程小危(1984)。An empirical study of Kohlberg's theory and scoring system of moral judgment in Chinese society，Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書論文
1.李明輝(1990)。孟子與康德的自律倫理學。儒家與康德。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kohlberg, L.(1971)。From is to ought: How to commit the naturalistic fallacy and get away with it in the study of moral development。Cognitive psychology and epistemologies \ T. Mischel (Ed.)。New York：Academic Press。  new window
3.Wu, D.(1996)。Chinese childhood socialization。The Handbook of Chinese People。Hong Kong：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Shweder, R. A.、Mahapatra, M.、Miller, J. G.(1990)。Culture and Moral Development。Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Leventhal, G. S.(1976)。Fairness in social relationships。Contemporary topics in social psychology。Morristown, NJ：General Learning Press。  new window
6.Ho, D. Y. F.(1986)。Chinese patterns of socialization: A critical review。The psychology of the Chinese people。Hong Kong：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.程小危(1991)。道德判斷發展研究的泛文化探討。中國人．中國心：發展與教學篇。臺北：遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Leventhal, Gerald S.(1980)。What Should Be Done with Equity Theory? New Approaches to the Study of Fairness in Social Relationships。Social Exchange: Advances in Theory and Research。Plenum Press。  new window
9.黃俊傑(1997)。儒學與人權：古典孟子學的觀點。儒家思想與現代世界。臺北：中央研究院中國文哲研究院籌備處。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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