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題名：愛滋病報導的議題與消息來源設定
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：徐美苓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Mer-ling
出版日期：1999
卷期：58
頁次：頁171-199
主題關鍵詞：愛滋病；議題設定；消息來源；新聞報導；內容分析；電話調查；AIDS；Agenda-setting；News source；News coverage；Content analysis；Survey
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:308
  • 點閱點閱:64
　　　　　 本研究以大臺北地區民國84-85年以及85-86年愛滋病防治主要宣導期間，所出 現的相關新聞報導為例，分析媒體所強調議題、引用消息來源與閱聽人所重視議題與信賴消 息來源之間的關聯性，並進一步檢驗媒體內容與公眾認知間的因果關係。本研究主要採用內 容分析與電話調查訪問兩種方法，前者用來分析報紙如何呈現愛滋病內容,蒐集的時間範圍各 以民國84與85年11月l日起，至次年3月31止;電話調查訪問則用以採討民眾對愛滋病相 關工作重要性與可信賴的消息來源的情形。本研究於分柝第一年期間共調查大臺北地區(包括 臺北市、臺北縣及基隆市)18歲以上的居民1,111名，第二年則訪問了1,156名，包括399 名連續追蹤的小樣本在內。 　研究結果顯示:報紙內容(包括與愛滋病有關的議題與引用的消息來源)與受訪民眾對愛 滋病的認知之間，的確有強而正面的相關,其中又以第一年資料以及兩年大樣本的係數值較 高。然而透過交叉時差效果的計算，卻只有新聞議題(包括大、小樣本)與公眾議題存在有因 果關係。論文最後提出對未來本土相關研究的啟示以為結語。
　　　　　The present study aims to explore the news coverage of AIDS-related issues in Taiwan, and to examine the impact of media agenda and source- setting on the public. Specifically, the study focuses on the topics addressed in the news as well as sources used in the messages. Content analyses of news coverage during the major AIDS campaign periods in 1995-1996 and 1996-1997, respectively, were performed. Telephone surveys conducted immediately after each campaign period were used to assess the public perceptions of the importance of AIDS-related work and the reliable sources they believed most for AIDS information. Spearman rank correlations between news agendas and public agendas were computed. For those positive and significant Spearman rank correlations, the study further calculated cross-lagged correlations to determine the causal relationships. The study also used a panel (N = 399) to examine and compare the aforementioned effects. Overall, the news media were found to have positive and strong correlations with public perceptions of AIDS, particularly for the first-year data as well as for the non-panel ones. Causal relationships were also found between AIDS sub-issues addressed in the news and the important AIDS agendas in the public minds. The study ended with suggestions for future research in this area.
期刊論文
1.林恆立、林潛修、韓森(1996)。愛與希望對抗愛滋病。熱愛雜誌，4，23-33。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳宜民、戴宇光(19970100)。愛滋病與醫療防治政策的倫理爭議。應用倫理研究通訊，1，6-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Brecher, E. M.(1988)。Straight sex, AIDS, and the mixed-up press。Columbia Journalism Review，1988(Mar./Apr.)，46-50。  new window
4.Chuang, C.、Lin, K.(1993)。AIDS in the Republic of China, 1992。Clinical Infectious Disease，17，337-340。  new window
5.Kaiser Family Foundation(1996)。Covering the epidemic: AIDS in the news media, 1985-1996。Columbia Journalism Review，35(2)。  new window
6.Lang, K.、Lang, G. E.(1983)。Watergate: An exploration of the agenda-building process。Mass Communication Review Yearbook，2，447-468。  new window
7.Pitts, M.、Jackson, H.(1992)。Press coverage of AIDS in Zimbabwe: A five-year review。AIDS Care，5，223-230。  new window
8.Walters, T.、Walters, L.(1992)。Environment of confidence: Daily use of press press releases。Public Relations Review，1992(Spring)，31-36。  new window
9.蔡文義(1997)。愛滋病患瞭望台。應用倫理研究通訊，1，46-47。  延伸查詢new window
10.Freimuth, V. S.、Greenberg, R. H.、DeWitt, J.、Romano, R. M.(1984)。Covering cancer: Newspapers and the public interest。Journal of Communication，34(1)，62-73。  new window
11.Lupton, D. A.(1992)。From complacency to panic: AIDS and heterosexuals in the Australian press, July 1986 to June 1988。Health Education Research，7(1)，9-20。  new window
12.Milio, N.(1988)。"Political" information is essential。World Health Forum，9，501-504。  new window
13.Rogers, E. M.、Dearing, J.、Chang, S.(1991)。AIDS in the 1980s: The agenda-setting process for a public issue。Journalism Monographs，126，1-47。  new window
14.Sohn, A. B.(1978)。A longitudinal analysis of local non-political agenda-setting effects。Journalism Quarterly，55，325-333。  new window
15.Turk, J. V.(1985)。Information Subsidies And Influence。Public Relations Review，11(3)，10-25。  new window
16.蔡美瑛(19950100)。議題設定理論之發展--從領域遷徙、理論延展到理論整合。新聞學研究，50，97-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.McCombs, Maxwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.(1972)。The Agenda-setting Function of Mass Media。The Public Opinion Quarterly，36(2)，176-187。  new window
會議論文
1.臧國仁(1998)。新聞報導的真實建構：新聞框架的觀點。中華傳播學會1998論文研討會。台北縣深坑。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dearing, J. W.、Rogers, E. M.、Fei, X.(1988)。The agenda-setting process for the Issue of AIDS。The annual meeting of the International Communication Association。New Orleans。  new window
3.Hsu, M.、Huang, S.(1997)。AIDS in northern Taiwan。The annual meeting of the Health Communication Division。Montreal：International Communication Association。  new window
4.Sundar, S. S.、Schooler, C.、Flora, J.(1994)。Health campaign effects on newspapers: Does media advocacy influence coverage, framing, prominence and agenda?。The Health Communication division of the International Communication Association for presentation at the 44th annual conference。Sydney。  new window
5.Traquina, N.(1996)。Portuguese journalism and HIV/AIDS: A case study in news。The annual conference of Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication。CA。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院衛生署(1996)。愛滋病疫情資料統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.徐美苓、黃淑貞(1997)。愛滋病議題媒體建構與民眾認知、態度及行為意向 (計畫編號：NSC85-2412-H-004-005)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Juhasz, A. J.(1992)。Re-Mediating AIDS: The Politics of Community-Produced Video(-)。New York University。  new window
2.Watts, E. A.(1992)。The Agenda-setting Effect of Reporting Cure Research on Polio and AIDS in Newspaper, News Magazines and Network Television News(-)。Ohio University。  new window
圖書
1.McCombs, Mexwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.、Weaver, David H.(1997)。Communication and democracy: Exploring the intellectual frontiers in agenda-setting theory。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
2.Wallack, L.、Dorfman, L.、Jernigan, D.、Themba, M.(1993)。Media Advocacy and Public Health: Power for Prevention。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Protess, L. D.、McCombs, M.。Agenda Setting: Readings on Media, Public Opinion, and Policymaking。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
4.Severin, W. J.、Tankard, J. W.(1992)。Communication Theories: Origins, Methods and Uses。Longman。  new window
5.涂醒哲(1995)。全球愛滋攻防手冊。台北縣：性林。  延伸查詢new window
6.Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time。New York, NY：Pantheon Books。  new window
7.林東泰(1997)。大眾傳播理論。台北：師大書苑有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.翁秀琪(1992)。大眾傳播理論與實證。台北：三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.行政院衛生署(199806)。愛滋病統計表，http://www.doh.gov.tw/org2/b2/。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Wallack, L.(1990)。Mass Media and Health Promotion: Promise, Problem, and Challenge。Mass Communication and Public Health。Newbury Park：Sage。  new window
2.臧國仁、鍾蔚文、黃懿慧(1997)。新聞媒體與公共關係 (消息來源) 的互動：新聞框架理論的再省。大眾傳播與市場經濟。香港：鑪峰學會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Weaver, David H.、McCombs, M. E.(1977)。Political issues and voter need for orientation。The Emergence of American Political Issues: The Agenda-Setting Function of the Press。West Group。  new window
4.Hall, S.(1981)。The social production of news。The Manufacture of News。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
5.McCombs, M. E.(1981)。Setting the agenda for agenda-setting: Assessment of the priority ideas and problems。Mass Communication Yearbook。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
6.Miller, D.、Williams, D.(1998)。Sourcing AIDS news。The Circuit of Mass Communication。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
7.Williams, K.、Miller, D.(1995)。AIDS news and news cultures。Questioning the Media: A Critical Introduction。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
8.Beharrell, P.(1998)。News variations。The Circuit of Mass Communication。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
9.Brown, J. D.、Walsh-Childers, K.(2009)。Effects of media on personal and public health。Media effects: Advances in theory and research。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
10.Hallett, M. A.、Cannella, D.(1997)。Gatekeeping through media format: Strategies of voice for the HIV-positive via human interest news formats and organizations。Activism and Marginalization in the AIDS Crisis。New York：Harrington Park Press。  new window
11.Moore, M.(1989)。Beware the bracken fern。Health Risks and the Press: Perspectives of Media Coverage on Risk Assessment。Washington, DC：The Media Institute。  new window
12.Simpkins, J. D.、Brenner, D. J.(1984)。Mass media communication and health。Progress in Communication Sciences。Norwood, NJ：Ablex。  new window
 
 
 
 
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